浙江省杭州市上城区届九年级中考一模英语试题.docx

浙江省杭州市上城区届九年级中考一模英语试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市上城区届九年级中考一模英语试题

2017上城区中考一模

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项）

A

InourspecialbeachsurveywefoundthatthebeachisstillthetopvacationdestinationforAmericans.Ofthemorethan1200peoplewhoansweredourquestionnaires,80%saidtheywould“definitely”or“verylikely”payavisittothebeachsometimenextyear.Andwhatwilltheydowhentheygetthere?

Thetopanswerwastohaveapartyorabarbecue,whileonly32%saidtheywouldswimintheocean.Another24%saidtheywouldgettheirswimmingsuitswet,leaving5%withnointention（意图）ofgettinginthewateratall.Perhapsmostofthemareconcernedaboutsharkswhengettingintheocean.

Otherthingstodoonthebeach

Buildasandhouse29%

Relaxwithabook16%

Hangoutwithfriends13%

Flyakite3%

Mostimportantqualitiesofabeach

Cleanliness70%

View46%

Watersports34%

Watertemperature23%

IdealBeachestogoforyournextvacation

*GraceBay

Unbelievablyclear,cleanandcoolwaterwithhundredsofshadesofbluesandgreensandwhitesugarsandbeaches.

*AnseLazio

Pictureperfect,withwarmwater,shade,sunandpowderwhitesand.

*PlayaManuelAntonio

Gorgeousbeach,gentletide,warmwater.Aswimmer’sparadise（天堂）

*KataNoiBeach

Nottoohotorcold,nottoobigorsmall.Simplyperfect.

16.Whichisthemostpopularactivitywhiletakingatriponthebeach?

A.Buildingasandhouse.

B.Havingapartyorabarbecue.

C.Relaxingwithabook.

D.Flyingakiteonthebeach.

17.Fivepercentofthepeoplestayoutofthewaterprobablybecause________.

A.theydon’tthinkwateriscleanenough.

B.theyarenotinterestedinwatersports.

C.theyforgettotakeswimmingsuits.

D.theyareafraidofmeetingsharks.

18.WhichisTRUEaboutthebeachesaccordingtothepassage?

A.GraceBayandKataNoiBeachhavewhitesand.

B.PlayaManuelAntonioisperfectforswimming.

C.AnseLazioisnotagoodplacetotakepictures.

D.LikeGraceBay,KataNoiBeachhaswarmwater.

B

EricaDavidlovessnow.It’sagoodthing,becauseshelivesinaverysnowy,windyandcoldplace!

Thetemperatureinwintercansometimesreach-37℃inWyoming.

WhenEricaDavidwas11yearsold,shedecidedtostudysnowforherschoolscienceproject.Sheaskedasimplequestion:

________.

Snowfences（栅栏）areimportantinWyoming,becausethereisalotofsnow.Thefenceskeepsnowoffroads.Theyalsoprotectfarmanimalsfromthewindandsnow.Erica’sexperimentslooksimple,butherresultsareveryinteresting.Inherfirstexperiments,Ericausedsoappowder（粉末）.Theydrysoapwaslikesnow.Shemadewindwithafanandmeasured（测量）thesoap.Afterthat,shemaderealfencesandmeasuredrealsnow.

Everyyear,Ericamakesnewfences.Duringasnowstorm,shemeasureswindspeed.Thenafterthesnowstorm,shemeasuresthesnowonthefences.

“Somekidscallmecrazy,”saysErica.“Dayswith20-mile-per-hour（32-kilometer-per-hour）windsaremyfavoritesnowdays.”

Ericaintroducestheresearchfromherexperimentsatherschoolsciencefair.Shealsocompetesinsciencecompetitionswithstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Inonecompetition,shewon$8,000andacomputer.

Next,Ericaisgoingtoresearchsageplants（鼠尾草）.TheseWyomingbushesarelikeanaturalsnowfence.She’salsogoingtobuildherbiggestandbestsnowfencesever.HowcanwedescribeErica’sfences?

Twowords:

verycool!

19.WhathasEricaDaviddonetillnow?

①She’stakenpartinsomecompetitions.②She’sbuiltherlargestsnowfences.

③She’sshowedtheresearchatherschool.④She’smadeonlyonesnowfence.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①③

20.WhatisEricaprobablygoingtousetomakesnowfences?

A.Snow.B.Soappowder.C.Sageplants.D.Rock.

21.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?

A.Howcanwemakesnowfencesbetter?

B.Howcanwefinishthescienceproject?

C.Whyshouldpeoplebuildsnowfences?

D.Whatshouldwepreparefortheproject?

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ericawon$8,000inallfromthecompetitions.

B.FencesthatwerebuiltbyEricaarecoolbutsimple.

C.BuildingSnowfencesisreallyusefulinsomeways.

D.Ericabuiltsnowfencestomeasurewindspeed.

C

EmmaWatson,theHarryPotterstar,wasseendoingsomethingstrangeontheLondonUndergroundsubwaysystemtheotherday-shehid100copiesofabooknamedMom&Me&MombytheUSwriterMayaAngelouindifferentplacesinthesubway.

Witheachbook,thereisahand-writtennotebyWatson,askingpeoplewhofindthebookto“takespecialcare”ofitand“whenyouarefinished,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetofind.”

WhatWatsonwasdoingwas,infact,partoftheBooksontheUndergroundmovement.Itencouragespeopletoleavetheirfavoritebooksonthesubwaysootherpassengerscanenjoythemtoo.

Themovementwasfirststartedin2012byHollieBelton,awomanwhoworkedinLondon.Shehadahabitofreadingonthesubwayonherwaytoworkandbackhome.Shenoticedthatalotofpeoplesharedherhabitandthoughtitwouldbecoolifpeoplecouldknowwhateveryoneelsewasreading.Soshedesignedstickers（贴纸）thathadherbook-sharingideaprintedonthem,putthemonthebooksshehadfinishedandthenleftthebooksonthesubway.Overtheyears,Beltonhasleftover2,000booksofherownonthesubway,andmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinthemovement.

Themovementhasnotonlymadeeverydaylifemorefun,buthasalsogottenpeopletoreadmore.“Therearepeoplewhohaven’treadinagesandthey’vegottenbacktheirloveofreadingafterpickinguponeofourbooks,”BeltonsaidinaninterviewwithTheCultureTripwebsite.

Watsonhasthesameloveforbooks,whichiswhyshetookpartinthemovement.Infact,Watsonsetupherownonlinebookclub-OurSharedShelf-earlierthisyear,andMom&Me&MomisWatson’sNovemberpickfortheclub.

23.WhostartedtheBooksontheUndergroundmovement?

A.MayaAngelo.B.EmmaWatsonC.HollieBeltonD.HarryPotter

24.WhatdoesEmmaWatsonaskpeopletodobyleavinganote?

A.Takecareofthebookthatyoufind.B.Lendthebooktopeoplewholikebooks.

C.Leavethebookanywhereafterreading.D.Writedownsomenoteswhilereading.

25.What’stheaimoftheBooksontheUndergroundmovement?

A.Toaskmorepeopletojoininthebookclub.B.TointroduceanAmericawriter’sbooks.

C.Tohearyourthoughtsaboutthebooks.D.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooks.

26.WhichofthefollowingaboutEmmaWatsonisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shebegantotakepartinthemovementin2012.

B.SheistheauthorofthebookMom&Me&Mom.

C.ShehasgreatloveforbookslikeHollieBelton.

D.Shehasleftover2000booksonthesubway.

D

Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand-theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattack（攻击）smallobjectsfornoreasonatall.

AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.

“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears,”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”

Inthewild,catsarehunters（猎人）.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighplacestobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomform,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.

Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.

However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines-theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanlitterbox;asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.

Butknowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.

Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.

27.Whatdocatsusuallydoathomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Climbupsometallfurniture.B.Attackbigthingsoranimals.

C.Fitthemselvesintobigspaces.D.Huntforfoodinthehouse.

28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”probablymean?

A.Theanimalthatarehuntedasfood.B.Theanimalsthataredangerous.

C.Theanimalsthatonlyeatmeat.D.Theanimalsthatlikecleanplaces.

29.Tobettermeetcats’needs,whatcanownersdo?

A.Putthembackinthewild.B.Feedthemonlysmallfood.

C.Movetheirfurniturearound.D.Allowthemtowatchvideos.

30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thefoodthatcatsaremorelikelytoeat.

B.Theplaceswherecatsliketohideathome.

C.Thereasonwhycatshavestrangebehavior.

D.Thecommonwayscatslookafterthemselves.

第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 

下面文章中有5处（第31-35）需添加小标题。

请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.It’snotabigdealevenifyoulose.

B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.

C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.

D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying