人教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx

人教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx

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人教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：

阅读理解

（二）（I）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

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一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）

1.（8分）阅读下面短文，判断正误。

Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟巢）.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

（1）Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

（2）Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

（3）Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.

（4）Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

2.（10分）阅读理解

TheWorldMemoryChampionshipsisanorganizedcompetitionofmemorysportsinwhichcompetitorsmemorizeasmuchinformationaspossiblewithinagivenperiodoftime.TonyBuzan,thefounderofthecompetition,believesthateveryonecanimprovetheirmemories.ThefirstWorldMemoryChampionshipwasheldinLondonin1991andLondonkeptholdingthefollowingtencompetitions.Ittakesplaceeveryyear,withtheexceptionof1992.ThewinnerofthefirstcompetitionwasDominicO'Brien,sowasthesecondcompetition.

The19thand20thWorldMemoryChampionshipswereheldinGuangzhou,China.130competitorsfromallovertheworldgatheredthereinthe20thWorldMemoryChampionships.Overthefollowingthreedays,thecompetitorshadmentalboundaries（限度）testedbymemorizingnumbers,images,dates,namesandfaces,aswellaspacksofcards,allagainsttheclock.TheprizewastobecomethenextGrandMemoryMaster.Morethanaquarterofthecompetitorswerefemaleandtheoldestwas74yearsold.Manyofthecompetitorsbelievedthememorizingtechniquestheypracticedcouldhelpthemachieveothergoalsinlife.Butforthatmoment,theirfocuswasallintheirheads.

WangFeng,thewinnerofthe20thWorldMemoryChampionships,madetherecordbymemorizing2660numberswithinanhour.Hesaid,"IwontheChampionshiplastyear.Tokeeptheachievement,Ihadtopractice5to6hourseverydayoverthelastthreemonths."

（1）WherewasthetenthWorldMemoryChampionshipheld?

A.InLondon.    

B.InGuangzhou.    

C.InHainan.    

D.InChengdu.    

（2）Whendidthe20thWorldMemoryChampionshiptakeplace?

A.In2007.    

B.In2011.    

C.In2014.    

D.In2018.    

（3）Whatdidthecompetitorsdoduringthecompetition?

A.Theyhadtotakeapapertest.

B.Theymustcollectasmanyimages,datesandnamesaspossible.

C.Theyneededtomemorizeasmuchinformationaspossibleinaperiodoftime.

D.Theyhadtomemorize2660numberswithinsixtyminutes.

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewinnerofthesecondcompetitionwasDominicO'Brien.

B.Mostofthecompetitorswerealwayswomen.

C.WangFengwonthechampionshiptwice.

D.Chinaheldthe19thWorldMemoryChampionship.

（5）Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A.Inahealthmagazine.    

B.Inastorybook.    

C.Inanadvertisement.    

D.Inanewspaper.    

3.（8分）阅读理解

Tomwasafatboywhenhewasten.HelikedwatchingTVverymuch.HewatchedTVatleast5hourseveryday.Wherever（无论哪里）hewent,hewouldbelate.

Oneday,hefoundapairofspecialglassesinhispost-box（邮箱）.Healsofoundamessagesaying,“Withtheseyoucanseetime.”

Theboydecidedtohaveatry.Heputtheglasseson,lookedathisbrother,atallandthinboy,andsawabigboxofflowersontopofhishead.Anditwasn'tjusthisbrother.Whenhelookedathisparents,healsosawtheflowers.Thethreeboxeswereverylargeandtheflowerswereverybeautiful.Then,helookedathimselffromthemirror.Hesawtheflowers,too.Buthisflowerswenttothemouthofthetelevision.Itsmouthwasbig.Hisflowersbecamefewerandfewer.

Atlast,helearnedthatwatchingTVwasawasteoftime.Hecouldlearnnothingfromit.Hedecidedhewouldneveragainletthetelevisioneathistime.

（1）WhatdidTomlooklike?

A.Tall.    

B.Short.    

C.Thin.    

D.Fat.    

（2）HowoftendidTomwatchTV?

A.Everyday.    

B.Onceaweek.    

C.Twiceaweek.    

D.Never.    

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waste”meaninChinese?

A.珍惜

B.浪费

C.利用

D.改进

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tomfoundtheglassesinthebookcase.

B.Tomlookedthesameashisbrotherthroughtheglasses.

C.Tomlookedathisbrotherfirstwiththeglasses.

D.Tomdidn'thaveanyflowerswhenhelookedathimself.

（5）WhatwouldTomdolater?

A.Neverweartheglasses.

B.Spendhistimeonusefulthings.

C.EatlesswhenwatchingTV.

D.Buysomeflowers.

4.（8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinalargeboat.Loveshouted,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?

"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,"No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmuddyfeet."

Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless."No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself."

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardlycaredaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowingworriedandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,"Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme."Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,"Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?

"

Knowledgesmiled,"Oh,thatwasTime."

"Time?

"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?

"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?

A.Love.

B.Richness.

C.Vanity.

D.Knowledge.

（2）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"Sorrow"?

A.Worry.

B.Anger.

C.Sadness.

D.Smile.

（3）OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time

B.Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time

C.Time→Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness

D.Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time

（4）Whydidn'tVanitytakeLovewithhiminhisboat?

A.BecausetherewasnoplaceforLoveinhisboat.

B.BecausehethoughtLovewouldmakehisboatdirty.

C.Becausehewantedtostayalone.

D.Becausehedidn'tcareaboutanyoneelse.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.

B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.

C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove.

D.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.

5.（8分）阅读理解

Everyyear,peoplefromeverycorneroftheworldtraveltoAustraliatomeetthekangaroo—thelovely,unusualandspecialAustraliananimalthatjumpsalloverthissunburntcontinent.Thereisayoungkangaroothatisluckytobealivetoday,thankstomeetingapairofNewSouthWalesteenagers.

NickHeathandJackDonnellywereridingtheirmotorbikesinthebushoutsideSydneyonSundaywhentheycameacrossakangaroostuckinthemud（泥）.TheboyswereluckyenoughtoseetheheadoftheanimalstickingoutofthemudatAgnesBanksnexttheNepeanRiverinsouthwestSydney.

Theanimalwasclearlyinpainbuttheboyscouldn'treachitsotheyracedhometogetarope.Whentheyreturned,Mr.Donnellytiedtheropearoundhiswaist（腰）andwalkedintothethickmudtogetholdofthekangaroowhilehisfriendthenpulledthemabout30mtosafety.

AppearingonTodaythismorning,theyoungmenretoldtheirstory.

"Thekangaroo'slifewasimportanttous,sowepulledoutallthestopstorescueit."Mr.Heathsaid.

"We'reproudofwhatwedid.Ifweseesomethinglikethatagain,we'lldoitallover."MrHeathadded.

Theanimal,whichwasnotingreathealth,afterbeingsaved,washandedtoWildlifeRescueOrganization.It'sbelievedthatit'sveryhotandthekangaroowaslikelysearchingforwaterinthedryconditionswhenitgotstuckinthemud.

Asfortheheroesofthestory,they'regladtohavebeenin