NBA篮球术语NBAbasketballterminology.docx
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NBA篮球术语NBAbasketballterminology
NBA篮球术语（NBAbasketballterminology）
NBA篮球术语（NBAbasketballterminology）NBAbasketballterminology
NBAallkindsofshooting
（SLAM）dunk:
（slamdunk）dunk
Bankshot:
cleanthecricket
Doublepump:
tieshot（verb）
Fade-awayshot:
fadeawayshot
Hookshot:
hookshot
Jumpshot:
jumpshot
Layup:
layup?
Perimetershot:
mediumshot
Setshot:
standingshot
Three-pointshot:
threepointer
NBAvariousstatisticalterms
Assist:
GongGong
Blockshot:
blockattack,coverhotpot
Defensiverebound:
defensiverebounds
Field,goal,percentage:
pitchhitrate
Fieldgoal:
hittheball
Freethrowpercentage:
penaltyshotpercentage
Freethrow:
penaltyoffensiverebound:
offensiverebounds
Rebound:
rebounds
Scoring:
score!
Steal:
copy
Three-point,shot,percentage:
threepointhitpercentage
Turnover:
amistake
Fieldequipmentsection
Backboard:
rebounds
Backcourt:
backcourt
FreethrowLane:
penaltycircle,penaltyarea
Freethrowline:
penaltyline
Frontcourt:
frontcourt
Gameclock:
Raceclock
Halftime:
half-time
Hoop:
basket,basket
Mid-court:
midfielder
Net:
Nets
Paintedarea:
penaltycircle,penaltyarea
Restrictedareanearthebasket:
thesmallcircleareaundertheframeinthepenaltyarea
Rim:
basket,basket
Scoringtable:
therecordingdesk,thescoringdesk
Shotclock:
thetimelimit（theattackermustshootwithin24seconds,andtheballmusthitthebasket,otherwise
Violation）
Three-pointline:
threepoint（ball）line
Topofthecircle:
nearthetopofthepenaltyarea,nearthethreepoint（ball）line
Wing:
（left,right,bothsides）thebottomlinearea
Regulartext
Blockingfoul:
blockfoul!
Buzzer:
abuzzer（indicatingtheendoftime,substitutions）...Etc.）
Chargingfoul:
（theball）-（foul）
Deadball:
Dead（stopgametime）
Defensivebasketinterference:
thedefensivesideinterfereswiththeshootingscore
Delayofgame:
impedethenormalprogressofthegame
Disqualification:
fullleave,graduation"
Doubledribble:
twodribbling（violation）
Ejection:
ejected
Elbowing:
elbowing
Expiration（of,game,first,half...（game）:
thefirsthalf...（game）endoftime
Firsthalf:
firsthalf
First（second,third,fourth）period:
thefirst（second,third,
fourth）festivalofthecompetition
Five,ticks,left,on,the（game,clock,shot,clock）...（）:
thegameclock...Only5secondsleft
Flagrantfoul:
foulplay!
Foul:
foul!
Foulout:
fullleave,graduation"
Foultrouble:
abouttoleavethehouse,"getadiploma.""
Fulltimeout:
fulltime（100seconds）pause
Goaltending:
interfereswithshootingscores
Hand-checking:
thepalmofyourhandchecking
Heldball:
holdingtheball（bothsidesholdingtheball）
Illegaldefense:
defensiveviolation
Illegaloffense:
offensiveviolation（seeisolation）
Isolation:
fouroffensiveplayersononeside,whilefifthplayerseateachother'sdefensiveplayers
Jumpball:
ball,ball
Looseballfoul:
thereisnoballfoulonbothsides（usually
whenthetwosidesfightforrebounds）
篮下进攻干扰:
进攻方干扰投篮得分
出界:
球出界线（千万不要说外）
加班:
加时赛，延长赛
裁判:
裁判
下半年:
下半场
镜头24:
时钟违反违反秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限
之规定
替代品:
换人（上场、下场）
悬挂:
停止出赛（之处罚）
技术犯规:
技术犯规
十秒违例:
进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
三秒违例:
（3秒钟之违例篮下）
出拳:
出拳打架
投入:
发球入场
旅游:
（带球）走步
第二十二只有超时:
20秒钟之暂停
步行:
（带球）走步
战术篇
开后门:
从两边底线往篮下的战术
块:
把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
切:
切入
双组用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
出去的时间:
进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
吃起来进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间时钟:
快攻:
快攻
策略:
犯规战术犯规
给去:
（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
停车位置:
（篮下）卡位
牛奶时间:
进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
人盯人防守:
人盯人防守
挡拆:
（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
单打:
（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
三队:
用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
区域防守:
区域防守，区域联防
动作篇
（扔）棒球通过:
（快攻时）长传
（拍）空中球:
（投）篮外空心球，“面包”
背后运球:
背后（换手）运球
拿着球:
“翻球”
胯下运球:
胯下运球
运球:
运球
反手上篮:
带球上篮
四点游戏:
投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
黑客:
打手犯规
持:
拉手犯规
投篮:
投篮得分
使箍:
投篮得分
怪兽:
狂猛灌篮扣篮
不过网:
空心球（入篮）
手掌:
“翻球”
反身灌篮:
倒灌篮
反向上篮:
反手走篮
拍摄:
投三分球在弧
得分:
投篮得分
沙沙:
空心球（入篮）
水龙头:
托球入篮
三点播放:
2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分投进
球队球员篇
助理教练:
助理教练
后场:
后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
备份:
后备（替换，支持）球员
台:
（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员
板凳球员:
（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员
中心中锋（又称5号位置球员）
教练:
教练
前线:
锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
GM（总经理）:
球队经理
吉祥物:
球队吉祥物
MVP:
最有价值球员
一护:
控球后卫
后卫:
控球后卫
Powerforward:
powerforward（alsoknownasposition4player）
Rookie:
secondyearsplayer,rookie（player）
Shootingguard:
shootingguard
Sixthman:
sixthman
Smallforward:
smallforward（alsoknownasposition3player）
Sophomore:
secondyearsplayer
Starter:
（personal）starter
Startinglineup:
（ofall）starters
Swingman:
swing（aplayerwhocanserveasshootingguardand
smallforward）
Trainer:
trainer
Two-guard:
shootingguard
Veteran:
seniorplayerLaoniao（players）
Competitionsection
Awaygame:
awaygame
Final:
finals
Firstround:
firstround
GB（gamesbehind）:
behindtherecord,themostleadingteamwins
thegame
Guestteam:
thevisitingteam
Homecourt:
homecourt
Homecourtadvantage:
homeadvantage
Homegame:
homegame
Hometeam:
thehometeam
Losingstreak:
losingstreak,losingstreak
Postseason:
playoffs
Regularseason:
Season
Roadgame:
awaygame
Schedule:
theschedule
Semi-final:
Final
Standings:
record（table）
Winningstreak:
winningstreak,winningstreak
NBAteamschedule
WesternConferencewestside
PacificDivisiontheAtlanticformation
GoldenStateWarriorsJinzhouBraves
LAClippersLosangelesspeedboatteam
LA,Lakers,theLosangelesLakers
PhoenixSunsPhoenixSuns
PortlandTrailblazers（referredtoas"Blazers"）,thePortland
pioneers
SacramentoKingsoftheSacramentoKings
SeattleSupersonics（referredtoas"Sonics"）,theSeattle
supersonic
MidwestDivisionMidwest
DallasMavericksDallasMavericks
DenverNuggetsDenvergoldmedalteam
HoustonRocketsHoustonrockets
MinnesotaTimberwolvesMinnesotaTimberwolves
SanAntonioSpursSanAntonio
UtahJazzUtahJazz
VancouverGrizzliesVancouverGrizzlies
EasternConferenceEast
AtlanticDivisiontheAtlanticformation
MiamiHeatMiamiheatwaveteam
NewYorkKnickerbockers（referredtoasKnicks）NewYorkKnicks
Philadelphia76ersPhiladelphiaseventy-sixteam
OrlandoMagicOrlandomagic
BostonCelticsBostonCeltics
NewJerseyNetsNewJersey
WashingtonWizardsWashingtonWizards
CentralDivisioncentralgroup
AtlantaHawksAtlantaHawks
CharlotteHornetsSherlockHornets
ChicagoBullsChicagobulls
ClevelandCavaliersClevelandCavaliers
DetroitPistonsDetroitpistons
IndianaPacersIndianaPacers
MilwaukeeBucksMilwaukeeBucks
TorontoRaptorsoftheTorontoRaptors
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