届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the word单元学案14页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the word单元学案14页word版.docx

《届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the word单元学案14页word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the word单元学案14页word版.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheword单元学案14页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三

必Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheword单元学案

一单元基础词汇短语句式搜索

一、写其形

1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获；收割

2.celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺

3.huntern.狩猎者；猎人

4.starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死

5.originn.起源；由来；起因

6.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的

7.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰

8.trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门

　vt.欺骗；诈骗

9.arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者

10.poetn.诗人

11.gainvt.获得；得到

12.independencen.独立；自主

13.independentadj.独立的；自主的

14.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

15.agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学

16.agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的

17.awardn.奖；奖品

　　vt.授予；判定

18.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

19.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

20.clothingn.衣服

21.customn.习惯；风俗

22.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的

23.fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者

　vt.愚弄；欺骗

　vi.干傻事；开玩笑

　adj.傻的

24.apologizevi.道歉；辩白

25.drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死

26.sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤

27.obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的

28.wipevt.擦；揩；擦去

29.remindvt.提醒；使想起

30.forgivevt.（forgave，forgiven）原谅；饶恕

二、知其意

1.beautyn.美；美人

2.ancestorn.祖先；祖宗

3.Mexicon.墨西哥

4.feastn.节日；盛宴

5.bonen.骨；骨头

6.Eastern.（耶稣）复活节

7.Christiann.基督徒；信徒

　　　adj.基督教的；信基督教的

8.predictionn.预言；预报；预告

9.fashionn.样子；方式；时尚

10.parkingn.（汽车等）停放

11.weepvi.（wept/wept/，wept）哭泣；流泪

n.哭；哭泣

12.announcern.广播员；告知者；报幕员

1.take__place发生

2.in__memory__of纪念；追念

3.dress__up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

4.play__a__trick__on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

5.look__forward__to期望；期待；盼望

6.day__and__night日夜；昼夜；整天

7.as__though好像

8.have__fun__with玩得开心

9.parking__lot停车场

10.turn__up出现；到场

11.keep__one’s__word守信用；履行诺言

12.hold__one’s__breath屏息；屏气

13.set__off出发；动身；使爆炸

14.remind...of...使……想起……

1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneither__to__help__or__to__do__harm.

有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

2.Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith__“bones”__on__them.

在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

3.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksas__though__it__is__covered

with__pink__snow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

4.It__was__obvious__thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!

很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。

这正合了李方的意！

5.While__she__was__on__earthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

二单元知识综合运用

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Beaches，rainforests，samba，soccer...and，mostimportantly，people:

it'shardnottofallforBrazil.InAug.，CNNreleasedalistofthingsBrazildoes

betterthananywhereelse.Thefollowingarefourofthem.

Playfulness

It'sakeypartoftheBrazilianpersonality：

awillingnesstolaughatthemselvesandtheirawkwardsituationsandtowelcomeothersinonthej

oke.Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.

Music

Brazilisamusicuniverse,unrivaled（无与伦比的）indiversityofmusicalstyles，instrumentsandrhythms.Theworldknowssamba，amixofEuropeanmarchesandAfricandrumming，andbossanova,aslowersambainfused（注入）withFrenchimpressionismandAmericanjazz.ButBrazil'sdiversepopulationmovestothebeatofmanydifferent

drummers.

Partying

CelebratingisapriorityforBrazilians，whetherit'sonalargescaleorjustabackyardbarbecue.Theythrowtwooftheworld'sbiggestparties，Carnival（ThestreetcarnivalofRiodeJaneiroisdesignatedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargestcarnivalintheworld.），andtheNewYear'sReveilloncelebration.

Kisses

GettingtoknowpeopleinBrazilisafasttrackprocess.Theydon'tcaretoo

muchaboutpersonalandemotionalspace.Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale，andtwomorekissesaregivenw

henleaving.InmostofBrazil，therearetwoairkissesgiveningreeting.Thefirstalwaysgoestotherightcheek，thesecondtotheleft.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。

1．WhatcantheworldlearnfromBrazilians?

A．Keeptheworklifebalance.

B．Attempttoliveinthemoment.

C．Takepartinculturalactivities.

D．Expressemotionsopenlyandboldly.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Playfulness部分中的“Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.”可知，巴西人能够把问题放到一边，把注意力集中在当下，即尽力活在当下这一点是世界其他国家应该学习的。

答案：

B

2．Howshouldamanbytraditiongreetawomanwhomheisintroducedto?

A．Throughairkisses.

B．Throughawarmhug.

C．Throughcheekkissing.

D．Throughafirmhandshake.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Kisses部分中的“Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale”可知，当一位男性被介绍给一位成年女性时，亲吻女士的双颊是传统的打招呼的做法。

故选C。

答案：

C

3．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TocallonpeopletovisitBrazil.

B．TohighlightthecustomsofBrazil.

C．TopresentpartsofBrazil'sbestbits.

D．ToshowthecharacteristicsofBrazilians.

解析：

作者意图题。

根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“InAug.，CNNreleasedalistofthingsBrazildoesbetterthananywhereelse.Thefollowingarefourofthem”可知，本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。

故选C。

该题难点在对bit的理解上，该词在此意为“一部分，小块儿”。

答案：

C

B

OnApril14th,2010，myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment，metal，fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist，bikingcarelessly，hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.

Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife，anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull，oneofIceland'smanyvolcanoes.

However，volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact，theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth，andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld'sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere，temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.

Similarly，theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.

In1973，anotherIcelandicvolcano，Eldfell，brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked，theyusedthegeothermal（地热的）energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons，andmakinglemonade！

Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.

IranfromApril14th,2010，toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanewfoundloveinEarthsciences.

[语篇解读]　作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。

4．WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?

A．Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.

B．HewasstuckinanIceland'sairport.

C．Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.

D．Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment，metal...cr

ash.”和“Anothercyclist，bikingcarelessly，hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。

答案：

D

5．WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?

A．Theeconomywascostgloballybytheeruption.

B．Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.

C．Mostoftheworld'splaneswereheldup.

D．TheearthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。

答案：

A

6．WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?

A．ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.

B．Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.

C．Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.

D．Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself

.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第五段中的“Aftertheirplanworked...theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。

答案：

C

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．EscapefromVolcanoes

B．InspirationfromDisasters

C．LoveforEarthSciences

D．AttitudeTowardNature

解析：

标题归纳题。

本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，启示人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。

答案：

B

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Youcanchoosetothinkpositivelyandseethegoodthingsaroundyou，oryoucanchoosetothinknegativelyandonlyseethenegativethingsaroundyou.It'salluptoyou.　1　Lookatwhatoptimistsdodifferently.

Believeinthemselves.

Whileothersdoubttheirownabilities，optimistsbelievetheyaregoodenoughjustthewaytheyareandconstantlytrytogetbetter.Theytrusttheirownintuition（直觉）andabilitieswhencarryingouttheirdaytodayactivities.　2　Theydon't

needeveryone'sapproval.

Believeinothers.

Optimistsnotonlybelieveinthemselves，butalsoinotherpeopleintheirlives.　3　Theyknowthatwhenyoutreataperson

asheorsheis，thatpersonwillremainso.Butifyoutreatapersonasheorsheoughttobe，thatpersonwillbecomewhatheorsheoughttobe.Optimistssimplyseesparksofgoodinothersandworktoturnthesparksintoaroaringflame.

　4　

Optimistsbelieveinseizingwhatlifethrowsatthem.Theyarenotblindtotherisksanddangersinvolvedintakingchances，butratherlookatthebiggerpicture，theresourcesavailableandthenmakeeveryopportunitycountforamuchbrighterfuturefullofpossibilities.

Forgive.

Optimistsknowbetterthantounderestimatethepowerofforgiveness.MartinLutherKingJr.recognizedthepastwasthepastandforgivenesswasthepathtoabetterfutureforeveryone.　5　Optimistsknowtomorrowisanotherdayandanotheropportunitytocorrectwhatneed