届陕西高三下英语试题.docx
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届陕西高三下英语试题
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?
A.Theactor.B.Theending.C.Thestory.
2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogram.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theairportisclosed.
B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.
C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Aroomwithbrightlight.
B.Aroomforherselfalone.
C.Ahotelclosetotheairport.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShedoesntlikeMQ205.
B.Shecantaffordacamera.
C.SheisntfamiliarwiththeInternet.
9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Orderacamera.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.TogotoNewZealandafterChristmas.
B.Tobookhisflightassoonaspossible.
C.Tosavemoremoneyforhistrip.
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.Theyareonspecialoffer.
B.Theyrequireearlybooking.
C.Theycanbetwicemoreexpensivethanusual.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?
A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Anxious.
14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?
A.Readingherbooks.
B.Playingwithherfriends.
C.Chattingwiththeoperator.
15.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.
16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?
A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.
B.Createanemergencysituation.
C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teacompanies.B.Teatasters.C.Teaexporters.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FirstAidLevel1
ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.
Price:
$100
Duration:
1day
FirstAidLevel2
ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.
Price:
$150
Duration:
1.5days
ResuscitationLevel3
ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.
Price:
$160
Duration:
4hours
ResuscitationLevel4
Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.
Price:
$200
Duration:
4hours
Takealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.
21.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?
A.Itsthemostexpensive.
B.Itlllastthelongesttime.
C.Itllbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.
D.Itsmeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.
22.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?
A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.
B.Toshowdoctorsbasicresponsibilities.
C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.
D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.
B
RememberVitaminwaters“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?
Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.
VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesntwanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.
Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded(滞留)intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberIdwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.
Anothertime,hercars“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.ShecouldntuseherphonesGPSlocationfeature,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshellkeepitforanotherfourmonths.
24.Whatsthechallenge“freeofrollingscreenforayear”?
A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.
B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.
C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwingrandprize.
D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.
25.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?
A.satisfiedwithB.accustomedto
C.popularwithD.addictedto
26.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?
A.Itsfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.
B.Itsunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.
C.Itsdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.
D.Itsunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?
A.Shecouldntlivewithoutasmartphone.
B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.
C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.
D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.
C
Pycnandraacuminata(喜树)isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel(镍)fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisblue-greenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.
Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldontreallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.AndthatswhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.
TheevolutionofPycnandraacuminataisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.
Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleaf-chewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.
OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacuminatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.Theresalsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromtheblue-greentrees.
Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutPycnandraacuminata?
A.Ithasablue-green