高考北京英语一轮复习专题八 谓语动词.docx
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高考北京英语一轮复习专题八谓语动词
第三节 语法知识
专题八 谓语动词
破考点
【网络清单】
情态动词
虚拟语气
【考点集训】
考点一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,27)—Allan,I (ask)youtocomedownseveraltimes.Whyareyoustillhere?
—Sorry,Mom.ButImbusywithmyproject.
答案 haveasked
2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,1)—Yourelateagain.
—Sorry.I (forget)tosetmyalarmclock.
答案 forgot
3.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,8)—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet.It (build).
答案 isbeingbuilt
4.(2017北京海淀二模,25)TheplanforXionganNewArea (announce)officiallyonApril1,2017.
答案 wasannounced
5.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,27)Differenttypesofteas (taste)byskilledtea-tastersbeforeappearingintheTeaTradeCentre.
答案 aretasted
6.(2017北京丰台一模,30)Thedeliveryofthegoods (put)offbecauseoftheheavysnowstorm.
答案 wasput
7.(2014北京,22)—Hi,letsgoskating.
—Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I (fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.
答案 amfilling
考点二 情态动词和虚拟语气
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,34)Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we starttomorrow.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
答案 B
2.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,1)Dontliveinthepast,andyou focusyourmindonthefuture.
A.may B.should C.will D.need
答案 B
3.(2017北京海淀一模,34)—CouldwephoneourEnglishteachernow?
—Notnow.Imafraidhe bedriving.
A.shall B.may C.will D.can
答案 B
4.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,25)Myphone havebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Icantfinditanywhere.
A.can B.must
C.should D.would
答案 B
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2018北京西城一模,15)—Whatashame!
Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.
—Yes,IwishI (communicate)withyouearlier.
答案 hadcommunicated
2.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,13)Ifwe (take)anotherroad,wewouldnthavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforsolong.
答案 hadtaken
3.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,35)—Iamsonervous.IhaveafeelingthatIamgonnabeembarrassedintheinterview.
—IfIwereyou,I (prepare)foritlastnightinsteadofwatchingmovies.
答案 wouldhaveprepared
4.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,35)Iftherewerenocellphones,life (be)quitedifferentbecausewedependtoomuchonthem.
答案 wouldbe
5.(2017北京朝阳一模,35)—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?
—Yes.Butforyouradvice,we (enjoy)ourstayinLondonasmuch.
答案 wouldnthaveenjoyed
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·北京卷题组
考点一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,ImPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaventseenyouaround.
—Hello,Peter.ImBob.Ijust (start)onMonday.
答案 started
2.(2018北京,4)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband (work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
答案 wasworking
3.(2018北京,7)Chinashigh-speedrailways (grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
答案 havegrown
4.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho (trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.
答案 hadbeentrapped
5.(2017北京,24)— (do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
答案 Did
6.(2017北京,33)People (have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.
答案 have
7.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones (invent)yet.
答案 hadntbeeninvented
8.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
答案 wasworking
9.(2016北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We (wait)hereformorethantwohours.
答案 havebeenwaiting
10.(2016北京,25)I (read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.
答案 haveread
11.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts (reward)withsuccessintheend.
答案 willberewarded
12.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
答案 hasmade
13.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?
—Notreally.She (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
答案 hadgiven
14.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I (call)himlater.
答案 willcall
15.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We (treat)wellbyourhosts.
答案 weretreated
16.(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?
—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.
答案 willcheck
17.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit (start)whenIarrived.
答案 hadstarted
考点二 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.(2018北京,12)Intodaysinformationage,thelossofdata causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
答案 can
2.(2018北京,13)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey (drive)afewmorekilometers.
答案 haddriven
3.(2017北京,21)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass, easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.
答案 can
4.(2017北京,34)Ifthenewsafetysystem (put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
答案 hadbeenput
5.(2016北京,31)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
答案 neednt
6.(2016北京,34)Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou (tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.
答案 hadtold
7.(2015北京,34)IfI (see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.
答案 hadntseen
8.(2015北京,29)—Cantyoustayalittlelonger?
—Itsgettinglate.Ireally gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.
答案 must
9.(2014北京,27) Ihaveawordwithyou?
Itwonttakelong.
答案 Can
10.(2014北京,34)We (be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.
答案 wouldbe
B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
考点一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe (develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.
答案 willhavedeveloped
2.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine (repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
答案 isbeingrepaired
3.(2018江苏,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan (carry)outinthepasttwoyears.
答案 hadbeencarried
4.(2017天津,8)I (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
答案 wasdriving
5.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which (be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.
答案 was
6.(2017江苏,31)Hesbeeninformedthathe (do)notqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.
答案 does
7.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, (regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
答案 isregarded
8.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe (follow).
答案 wasbeingfollowed
9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
答案 hasbeenlearning
10.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
答案 hadbecome
11.(2016江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported, (make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
答案 willbemade
12.(2016天津,3)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI (see)foryears.
答案 hadntseen
13.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
答案 were
14.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI (leave)mybookinthecafe.
答案 hadleft
15.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?
Icantfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand (write)hisessaythereeversince.
答案 hasbeenwriting
16.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
答案 willfind
17.(2015湖南,25)IwasntabletohidemyeagernesswhenI (ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?
”
答案 asked
18.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”
答案 waslooking
19.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.
答案 hasbeenworking/isworking
20.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?
—No,he (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
答案 changed
21.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften (take)yearstoachieve.
答案 is;takes
22.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement (reach)sofarbythetwosides.
答案 hasbeenreached
23.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation (build)onthemooninyearstocome.
答案 willbebuilt
24.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,I (choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
答案 waschosen
25.(2015四川,4)Moreexpressways (build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
答案 willbebuilt
26.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowhe (come)untilyesterday.
答案 wascoming/wouldcome
27.(2014福建,23)—Haventseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaand (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
答案 stayed
28.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,who (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.
答案 hadfinished
29.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXian,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends (recommend).
答案 hadrecommended
30.(2014湖南,28)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
答案 havebeentrying
31.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
答案 wasphoning
32.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
—I (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.
答案 havebeencutting
33.(2014湖南,32)Allweneed (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
答案 is
34.(2014大纲全国,22)Unlesssomeextramoney (find),thetheatr