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版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit20NewFrontiers课时

Unit20NewFrontiers

Part1 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)

Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

(2017·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and1.(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso2.(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays3.(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.

Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin4.(shirt),thenrabbits5.hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!

DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers,6.noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.

Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile

7(wear)hishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcolouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.

Whenthe8.(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneed9..”

Those10.listenedtothedoctor'sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn'tneedclothes.They'donlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.

【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊,穿上各种各样的衣服,结果却束缚了自己。

1.解析:

decided。

考查时态。

根据and可知,空处与found构成并列谓语,故应填过去式decided。

2.解析:

comfortable。

考查形容词。

felt为系动词,本处应用形容词作表语,故填comfortable。

3.解析:

walking。

考查非谓语动词。

spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”,故用现在分词walking。

4.解析:

shirts。

考查名词的数。

此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”,应用名词的复数形式,故填shirts。

5.解析:

with。

考查介词。

本处用“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语,表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。

6.解析:

but。

考查连词。

前后句之间为转折关系,故应用连词but。

7.解析:

wearing。

考查状语从句的省略。

“当兔子戴着他的帽子尝试着进洞时”,此处为状语从句的省略,原句应为“whilehewaswearinghishat”。

8.解析:

injured。

考查形容词。

此处表示“受伤的动物”,应用形容词作定语。

9.解析:

them。

考查代词。

句意:

你们的衣服会要了你们的命,你们不需要它们。

空处代指“clothes”,应用them。

10.解析:

who。

考查定语从句。

句意:

那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了他们并不需要衣服。

本处为定语从句,先行词为Those,本文拟人化,应用关系代词who。

Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Oneday,whiletakenabusinSanAntonio,Texas,Isatnexttoayoungman,whichappearancewasthatofsomeonewhohadlittlefinancialmeans.

Iamreadingabookandwestruckupaconversation.Heseemedveryintelligentbuthadalotofknowledgeaboutliterature.Soonitwasherstop,andasherosetoleave,hesaid“Thankyousomuchfortalkingtome.”“Manypeopledresslikeyou(Iwasstilldressedinmybusinessclothes)don'tusuallytakethetimetoevenspeaktome,letalonelistenatme,”headded.

Whathesaidrealimpressedme.I'msureI'vebeenguiltyoftakingtimetospendwithothers,butItrytorememberthisencounterwhenIamamongothers,andunlessnothingelse,shareakindsmileandapolitehello.

答案:

Oneday,while

abusinSanAntonio,Texas,Isatnexttoayoungman,

appearancewasthatofsomeonewhohadlittlefinancialmeans.

I

readingabookandwestruckupaconversation.Heseemedveryintelligent

hadalotofknowledgeaboutliterature.Soonitwas

stop,andasherosetoleave,hesaid“Thankyousomuchfortalkingtome.”“Manypeople

likeyou(Iwasstilldressedinmybusinessclothes)don'tusuallytakethetimetoevenspeaktome,letalonelisten

me,”headded.

Whathesaid

impressedme.I'msureI'vebeenguiltyof

takingtimetospendwithothers,butItrytorememberthisencounterwhenIamamongothers,and

nothingelse,shareakindsmileandapolitehello.

Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是高三学生李华,从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。

请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

主要内容如下:

1.写信目的;

2.自我介绍;

3.希望获准。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

Withallmybestregards!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Onepossibleversion:

DearSirorMadam,

I'mwritingthislettertoapplyforthejobasavolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet.Inmyopinion,notonlycanvolunteerworkhelpmeenrichmyknowledgeandexperience,butalsoitcanhelpthosewhoareinneedlivebetterandbecomemoreconfident.

IwillgraduatefromseniorhighschoolinJune.Inthepast,ItookpartinmanysocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.MyinterestandskillinEnglish,communicationandteamworkcontributetomyapplicationforthejob.

Iwouldappreciateaninterviewatyourconvenience.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouinthefuture.

Withallmybestregards!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Part2 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)

A

(2017·河北五校联盟质检二)WhenJoshuaBlue,aheadteacherattheKennedy,hostsalectureforhisstudents,hewearsalightvioletcoloredtie.“Youdon’twantsomanybrightcolorsthatthekidswillgetdistracted,”saidBlue.Colorsgiveoffveryspecificsignals,anddifferenttiecolorsstandforverydifferentimpacts.Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?

Here’showtochoosetheperfectcolortieforeveryoccasion:

Allpowerfulreds

It’snotacoincidence(巧合)thatmanypoliticianswearredcoloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.“Redisthepowerfulcolor,”saidMarkWoodman,atrendanalystwhostudiescolorinLaurel,Maryland.“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”Butthetoneofyourredsmatters,too.Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterredandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.Whenyouwanttoconveyasenseofambition,considerashinyred.

Royalpurples

RossZnavor,anexecutiveinfinancialservicesinNewYork,wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolorshowsabitofselfconfidenceandhelpshimcreatelastingfirstimpressions.Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.

Blackaffairs

“Whileyoumightnotwearthemtomeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenadinnerisuniqueandattractive,”saidZyla.Butremember:

theformalblackcolorcanfeelaggressiveinmanysituations.“Avoiditifyouareagreenhandatwork,”Zylasaid.

Rightblues

Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?

Considerblueastheallpurposetie.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean.“Blueisthesafestcolortowear,”Lindsaysaid.

1.Whydomanypoliticianspreferredcoloredties?

A.Becausetheyoftenwearlightshirtsanddarkersuits.

B.Becausetheywanttogetpromoted.

C.Becauseredisrelatedtostrengthandpassion.

D.Becauseredgetstheirmessageacrosseasily.

2.Whowillprobablychoosethepurpleties?

A.Politicians.    B.Businessmen.

C.Artists.D.Headteachers.

3.Whatcolortiewillyouconsiderifyouareagreenhandatwork?

A.Red.B.Purple.

C.Black.D.Blue.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。

每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息,产生不同的影响。

在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗?

本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。

1.解析:

选C。

细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Redisthepowerfulcolor”和“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”可知选C。

2.解析:

选B。

细节理解题。

由第三段中的“businessmeetingsbecausethecolor...moreacceptableintheworkplace”可知,紫色会让职场人士显得自信,从而获得良好的第一印象,象征尊贵。

3.解析:

选D。

推理判断题。

综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家;紫色领带适合商业人士;而新人应避免戴黑色领带,由最后一段中的“Considerblueastheallpurposetie.”和“Blueisthesafestcolortowear”可知,对于新手来说,戴蓝色领带最为保险。

B

JamesCameronwasborninOntario,Canada,in1954.HegrewupinOntariowithhisbrother,DavieCameron,andattendedStamfordCollegiateSchool.HisfamilymovedtoBrea,California,in1971,whenhewas17.CameronwasadmittedtoFullertonCollege,atwoyearcollege,in1973tostudyphysics,butheswitchedtoEnglishandthendroppedoutbeforethestartofthefallsemesterin1974.HestartedhisfurthereducationatBreaOlindaHighSchool.Aftergraduation,hedidseveraljobs,suchastruckdrivingandwritingwhenhehadtime.

Duringthisperiodhetaughthimselfaboutspecialeffects.AfterseeingtheoriginalStarWarsfilmin1977,Cameronquithisjobasatruckdriverandenteredthefilmindustry.WhenhereadSydField'sbook,Screenplay,itoccurredtohimthatcombiningscienceandartwaspossible,andhewroteatenminutesciencefictionscriptwithtwofriends,entitledXenogenesis.Theyraisedsomemoneytorentacamera,lenses,astudio,andthenshotit.Tounderstandhowtooperatethecamera,theytookitapartandspentthefirsthalfdayoftheshoottryingtofigureouthowtouseit.

Whilecontinuingtoeducatehimselfinfilmmakingtechniques,CameronstartedworkingasamodelmakeratRogerCormanStudios.Rapidlyproduced,lowbudgetproductionstaughtCamerontoworkefficientlyandeffectively.Hesoonfoundemploymentasanartdirectorinthesciencefictionmovie,BattleBeyondtheStars(1980).HedidspecialeffectsworkdesignanddirectiononJohnCarpenter'sEscapefromNewYork(1981),actedasproductiondesigneronGalaxyofTerror(198l),andworkedonthedesignofAndroid(1982).

CameronwashiredasthespecialeffectsdirectorforthesequelofPiranha,entitledPiranhaⅡ:

TheSpawning,in1981.ThemoviewastobeproducedinJamaica.Onlocation,productionsloweddownduetonumerousproblemsandadverseweatherconditions.Whilehewasshootingthemovie,Cameronhadanattackoffoodpoisoning.Sufferingfromtheillness,onenighthehadanightmareaboutapowerfulrobotsentfromthefuturetokillhim,givinghimtheideaforTheTerminator,whichwouldlaterformthestartofhisfilmcareer.

4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofJamesCameronisTRUE?

A.Heistheonlychildinhisfamily.

B.Hedirectedthefilm,StarWars,in1977.

C.HemovedtoCaliforniain1973attheageof17.

D.HedroppedoutofFullertonCollegeattheageof20.

5.JamesCamerongottheideaofcombiningscienceandartfroma.

A.book        B.song

C.jobD.film

6.WhichfilmdidJamesCameronnotworkon?

A.GalaxyofTerror.B.Piranha.

C.TheTerminator.D.EscapefromNewYork.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Varied.

B.Steady

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