八年级英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案.docx
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八年级英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：
现在完成时
（1）构成：
现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把
助动词提到主语之前。
以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式
疑问式
Ihavenot（haven't）
studied….
HaveIstudied…?
Youhavenot（haven't）
studied…
Haveyoustudied…?
Hehasnot（hasn't）
studied…
Hashestudied…?
否定疑问式
简单回答（肯定/否定）
HaveInot（Haven'tI）
Yes,youhave.No,youhaven'
studied…?
t.
Haveyounot（Haven'tyou）studied…?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.
Hashenot（Hasn'the）
studied…?
Yes,hehas.No,hehasn
t.
（2）用法:
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
我女儿刚出去。
我肯定我们以前见过面。
Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.
I'msurewe'vemetbefore.
Shehasarrived.她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的
表示一段时间的状语连用，女口recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。
如：
Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没
有收到她的信。
Wehaven'tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年
了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.
A、/I■「、、八
★注意：
a）since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1.JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday.
2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7
o'clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20
minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.Hehasbeenin
hospitalOctober.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，
因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：
Hehascomeherefor2weeks.x
Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.x
Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.x
以上三句话可以改为：
Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.
Theoldmanhasfor4months.
Theyhaveonlyfor5minutes
2）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别：
表示“曾到过某地”要用“have（has）been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have（has）gone”。
试比较：
Wherehashebeen?
他刚才到哪里去了？
（已经回来了）
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了？
（人不在）
TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）
TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，
但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。
例如：
Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。
Ihaven'treadityet.我还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见
他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan'an.他们从未去过延安。
Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.Ialready（see）thefilm.I（see）
itlastweek.
2.he（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfatherjust（come）backfromwork.Heis
tirednow.
4.Where'sLiMing?
He（go）totheteacher
soffice.
5.I（work）heresinceI（move）here
in1999.
6.SofarI（make）quiteafewfriends
here.
7.
here
HowlongtheWangs（stay）
Fortwoweeks.
8.Ijust（finish）myhomework.
9.He（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.you（find）yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit（be）finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents（read）Englishwhenthe
teachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey（climb）thetree.
14.Mymother（come）toseemenextSunday.
15.I'velostmypen.you（see）it
anywhere?
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyouhere?
A.come
B.got
C.arrived
D.
been
2.Mygrandpadied
A.attheageofmy2C.whenIwas2.
B.for2yearsD.myagewas6.
3.Janehas
toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.beenB.goneC.wentD.never
been
4.ItistenyearsIlastsawher.
A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that
5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.
A.metB.havemet
C.hadmetD.
willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlongyouit?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,having
D.have,had
7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?
--Yes,SheandI_
friendssincewewere
very
young.
A.havemade
B.havebecome
C.
have
been
D.haveturned
8.TheSmiths
__inChinafor8years.
A.haslived
B.lived
C.
have
been
D.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wentto
D.willgoto
10.--youevertotheUS?
--Yes,twice.
A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.
were,going
III.Rewritethesentences.
1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.（改为否定句）
就划线
IbeentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（
部分提问）
hecometoschool?
3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）
Ijustanewbike.
4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）
WeEnglishthreeyears
5.Hehasneversurfed,?
（改成反意疑
问句）
6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（对划线部分提问）
havetheybeenhere?
7.Theoldmanlastyear.Hehas
forayear.（die）（动词填空）
8.MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）
MissGaohasanhourago.
Askthequestions
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
you?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
yourfather?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
he?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
theyabook?
Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to
fillintheblanks.
1.Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabout
him.
2.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.
4.“Haveyouseenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave
seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft?
”“Yes,ithas现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
1._
twoyears2.__
__twoyearsago
3._
_lastmonth4.___
___1999
5._
yesterday6.__
4o
'clock
7_
4hours8.___
__anhourago
9._
__wewerechildren
10.
lunch
time
填空
二、用since和for
11.shelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.
13.I'veknownhimwewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.
16.It'sabouttenyearssheleftthecity.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
1arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/
movetosp
fbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere
/bethere
1）HegottoBeijing
fiveminutesago.He
Beijingfor.
2）ImovedtotheUSAin2008.I
since.
theUSA
for
3）Iwenthomeyesterday.I
home
4）Theycameherelastweek.They
here
since.
2cometo/gobackto/returntofbebackto
gooutfbeout
1）Hecameouttwoyearsago.Hefor
2）WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We___to
Beijingsince.
3becomefbe
1）Ibecameateacherin2000.Ia
teacherfor.
2）Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver
dirtyfor.
4closefbeclosedopenfbeopen
1）Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop
for.
2）Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor
forsixhours.
5getupfbeup；diefbedead；leavesp.fbeawayfromsp.
fallasleep/gettotsleep
fbeasleep；finish/end
fbeover；marryfbemarried；
1）Igotuptwohoursago.Isince
2）HeleftShanghaijustnow.He
Shanghaiforfiveminutes.
3）Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa
for.
4）Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting
forsixhours.
5）Igottosleeptwohoursago.I___since
6）Theymarriedin1990.They
since.
6start/begintodosth.fdosth.；beginfbeon
1）Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I
atthisschoolsince.
2）Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm
for.
7borrowfkeep；losefnothave；buyfhave；putonfwear
catch/getacoldfhaveacold；gettoknowfknow
1）Theyborroweditlastweek.Theyit
since.
2）Iboughtapentwohoursago.Iapen
for.
3）Igottoknowhimlastyear.Ihim
since.
4）Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.Imy
glassesfor.
8have/hasgonetofhavebeenin
HehasgonetoBeijing.HeBeijingfortwo
days.
9jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
fbealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier
fbeamemberoftheleague/theParty
fbeintheleague/theParty/thearmy
1）Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.
Heafortwoyears.
Heathefortwoyears.
Hetheleaguefortwoyears.
2）Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
Mybrotherafor
Mybrotherinfortwoyears.
四、划线提问
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
you
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
yourfather?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
he?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
theyabook
五、用have（has）been或have（has）gone填空。
A:
WhereLiFei?
B:
HetoHainanIsland.
A:
Howlonghethere?
B:
Hethereforthreedays.
A:
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
B:
I'mafraidhewon'tcomebackrecently.
A:
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
B:
Sorry,Ineverthere.
A:
HowmanytimesLiFeitothat
place?
B:
Hethereonlyonce.
六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各
种形式填空。
1）WhereisJack?
Hehiscountry.
2）Davidtheparkjustnow.
3）JohnEnglandsincehecameback.
4）Howlongtheythisvillage?
5）TheSmithsBeijingforyears.
6）youeverAmerica?
--Yes,Itheremanytimes.
7）Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
8）WhereisJim?
Hethefarm.
9）Whenhe?
Heanhourago.
10）Wouldyouliketotothezoowithme?
---Yes,
butItherebefore.
11）Whereyounow?
---Itothezoo.
12）Heoftenswimming.
13）youtherelastyear?
14）theyoftenskatinginwinter?
七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空
1.Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabout
him.
2.Jackhasfi
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