上海奉贤区高三二模英语及答案.docx

上海奉贤区高三二模英语及答案.docx

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上海奉贤区高三二模英语及答案

2018学年奉贤区调研测试

高三英语试卷（201904）

考生注意

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

DirectionsInSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atanairport.

B.Inanoffice,

C.Atapolicestation.

D,Atatravelagency.

2.A.Downjacetsarenowonsale,

B.Shecan'twaitforthewintertoarrive.

C.It'shardtonowhowseverethewinterwillbe

D.Sheneedsawarmjacet.

3.A.Learningtodrive.

B.Buyingtheinsurance.

C.Buyingacar

D.Taingaplane,

4.A.Eriewon'teatvegetablewithoutmeat

B.Ericliesbothvegetableandmeat

C.SomemeatwillsolveEric'sproblem

D.Ericisshortofvegetable.

5.A.Heisinvasive

B.Heisheroic

C.Heislife-threatening

DHeisawward

6.A.Reviewsofthecomedyarenegative.

B.Thereactiontothecomedyisvaried.

C.Thereviewofthenewspaperisonesided.

D.Mediaareprejudicedagainstthecomedy.

7.A.Deliverthepacageinperson.

B.Picupthepacageatthepostoffice

C.Astohavethepacagedeliveredtohishome

D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice

8.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.

B.Itreceivedalowgrade.

C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit

D.Thewomanhasn'thandeditin.

9.A.HehasbeentoSeattlemanytines.

B.Hehaschairedalotofconferences.

C.Heholdsahighpositioninhiscompany.

D.HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.

10.A.Itistoolateforthemantogotothetheatre.

B.Peoplehavealreadybeenstandinginlinefortwohours.

C.Themanmustwaitfortwohourstobuytheticet.

D.Themancanbuyaspecialticetbeforethedramastarts.

SectionB

DirectionsInScionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeasedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhavebeard.

QuestionsI1through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theyaregardeners.

B.Theysellvegetables.

C.Theyrunaguesthouse

D.Theyarescientists.

12.A.Fivehours.

B.Eighthours.

C.Twelvehours.

D.Fourteenhours.

13.A.Theyhavedeeperroots.

BTheydon'tneedsunshine

C.Theyhavewiderleaves.

D.'Theyhavebiggerflowers.

Questions14throughl6arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Itisproducedinsmallquantities.

B.Itissoldatalowerprice

C.ItisservedmainlyinMcDonald's.

D.Itisgrownfromcowsalone,

15.A.Thelandandthewatersystemhavebeenpollutedseriously.

B.Notenoughmeathasbeenproducedtomeetpeople'sneeds

C.Muchlandhasbeenusedupforanimalsandtheirfood.

D.Ithasconsumedfewerandfewernaturalresources

16.A.Steasandhamburgers

B.Animalrights.

C.Thefoodcrisisinthefuture.

D.Lab-grownmeat.

Questions17through20arebasedo0thefollowingconversation

17.A.HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSweden.

B.Heprefershotweathertocoldweather

C.HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.

D.HeliesSwedenbetterthanEngland.

18.A.Thelongnight

B.Thebadweather.

C.Thegloomywinter

D.Thecoldhouses

19.A.Delightful.B.Refreshing.C.PainfulD.Frustrating

20.A.Theyworhardandplayhard,

B.Theyoftenstayuplatereading.

C.Theylietogocompinginsummer

D.Theytrytoearnmoreandspendmore,

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

DirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanstomaethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanswithagivenword,fillineachblanwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblans,useonewordthatbestfitseachblan.

HowtoMaetheMostofYourLunchHour

ShouldyougrababiteatyourdesoreatwithyourcollThatdependsonwhat'sonyouragendafortherestoftheday.

Lunchhours（21）________（get）shorterandshorterandevendisappearinginsomepartsoftoday'sworingworld.Withfeweremployees（22）________（as）toaccomplishmoreinaday,manyAmericanstreatlunchnotasabreabutasjustanothertastosqueeeintoanalreadyover-booedday.

Butdoquicmealsatthedesactuallyimproveproductivityovermoreleisurelymeals?

Theresearchersonlystudied32employees,sothefindingsaredebatable.Butwhentheyassignedonegrouptoeatattheirdessandanothertodinewithacolleagueatarestaurant,theyfoundthosewhoatelunchtogethershowedadecline（23）________theirperformanceontestshat

measuredconcentration,memoryandtheabilitytocatcherrorsandreademotionsinfacialepressionsfollowinglunchthanbeforelunch.Bothgroupsatethesamemeals,butthosewhoatetheirfoodalonewereonlygiven20minutestoconsumetheirfood,（24）________thepairedparticipantswereallowedonehourintherestaurant.Thosewhoatealonedidnothaveaslargeadropintheircognitiveprocessingasthosewhoateintherestaurant.

Whatwasresponsibleforthechange?

Thereweretoomanyvariablesatplaytodeterminewhichhadthestrongestinfluenceoncognitivecontrol--wasitthecompanionshiportherestaurantenvironment（25）________otherdinnerswerepresent,musicwasplayedandthemealwasservedbywaitstaff,orwasitthelongertimetoenjoythemeal?

（26）________factorwasresponsible,thegroupthattooarestaurantlunchbreacamebacmorerelaed,saytheauthors,andthatlielyaffectedtheircognitivesharpness.Sharingamealoutsidetheofficewithafiendappearstohavea（27）________（calm）effect,andwhileitreducesintellectualsills,itmaydevelopsocialharmonyandteamwor,which（28）________beanimportantfeatureofsomewortass."

Butdon'tfeelsorryforthelonehunger.Itturnsout（29）________sincetheywereabletomaintaintheircognitivesillsfollowingthemeal,theymightbeinabetterposition（30）________（thin）creativelyforprojectsthatrequiremoreinnovativesolutionsorapproaches.

SectionB

DirectionFillineachblanwith,aproperwordchosenfromthebo.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.involving

B.distinguish

C.adapted

F.gains

G.partially

H.amaing

D.tailored

E.medium

I.definitely

J.steer

.implications

GenesThatMaeYouSmarter

Thecontributionsgenesmaetointelligenceincreaseaschildrengrowolder.Thisgoesagainsttheideamostpeopleholdthatasweage,environmentalinfluencesgraduallyoverpowerthegeneticlegacy（财产）wearebornwithandmayhave（31）________foreducation"

“Peopleassumethegeneticinfluencegoesdownwithagebecausetheenvironmentaldifferencesbetweenpeoplepileupinlife,"saysRobertPlomin.“Whatwefoundwasquite（32）________andgoesintheotherdirection.”

Previousstudieshaveshownvariationsinintelligenceare（33）________duetogenetics.Tofindoutwhetherthisgeneticcontributionvarieswithage,Plomin'steamgathereddatafromsiseparatestudiescarriedoutin4countries,（34）________atotalof1100pairsoftwins.'Theresearcherstestedtwinsonreasoning,arithmeticsetc.tomeasureaquantitycalled"G".Eachstudyalsoincludedbothidenticaltwins,withthesamegenes,andfraternaltwins（异卵双生）,sharingabouthalftheirgenes,maingitpossibleto（35）________thecontributionsofgenesandenvironmenttotheirGscores.

Plomin'steamcalculatedinchildhood,genesaccountforabout41percentofthevariationsinintelligence.Inadolescence,thisroseto55percent;,byyoungadolescence,itwas66percent

NOone（36）________nowswhytheinfluencefromgenesshouldincreasewithage,butPlominsuggeststhataschildrengetolder,theybecomebetterathandlingtheirenvironmentto

suittheirgeneticneeds,andsays“idswithwithhighGwillusetheirenvironmenttodevelopcognitiveabilityandchoosefriendswhoarelie-minded.Childrenwith（37）________tolowGmaychooselesschallengingpastimesandactivities,furtheremphasiingtheirgeneticlegacy.

Isthereanywaytointerferewiththepattern?

Perhaps.Theevidenceofstrongheritability（遗传可能性）doesn’tmeanthatthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit."saysSusanneJaeggi,“fromourownwor,theonesthatstartedoffwithlowerIQscoreshadhigher（38）________training.Plominsuggestsgeneticdifferencesmaybemoreemphasiedifallchildrenshareanidenticalcurriculuminsteadofitbeing（39）________tochildren'snaturalabilities.Mytendencywouldbetogiveeveryoneagoodeducation,butputmoreeffortintothelowerend."hesays.IntelligenceresearchersPaulThompsonagreesItshows.thateducatorsneedto（40）________adstowardsthingsdrawingouttheirnaturaltalents.

Ш.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

DirectionForeachblaninthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmaredA,B,CandD.Fillineachblanwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontet.

Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpub1icaccesstorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostare（41）________toposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline.

Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,foreample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBanrepository（库）.andastronomersareaccustomedto（42）________imagesofgalaiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSySurvey,atelescop