牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案第二讲.docx
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牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案第二讲
牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案(第二讲)
牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案(第二讲)
主讲教师:
邵磊(苏州中学)
主审:
孙德霖(苏州中学)
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容:
牛津高中英语模块二Unit1(下)
二、教学要求:
1.学会制作问卷调查表。
2.交际英语:
问候和介绍。
3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点。
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词:
survey,rate(v),questionnaire,construct,ensure,confusion,ignore,precise,specify,specific,reference,draft,inappropriate,humour,discount,apply,application,applicant,issue,interviewee,interviewer,revised,statistics,analyze,recommend,major,possibility,finding,horror,Himalayas,description,attach,fur,hairy,imaginative,illustrate,source,organize,represent,event,entire.
二、重点词组:
conductasurvey进行民意调查,alistof一列、一栏,rulesfor适用于…的规则,oneatatime每次一个,stateone’sopinionson发表对….的看法,pointout指出,leave….empty留下空白,ina…manner以…的方式,inreturn作为回报,jobinterview求职面试,intendto打算,makerecommendations推荐,drawconclusions得出结论,runafter追赶,becomeconvinced确信,see….withone’sowneyes亲眼看见,givesbanideaof使某人对某事有所了解,hardevidence确切的证据.
三、【语法】
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点
A.现在完成时的时间状语。
1.表示“以完成”用法,可以不用时间状语,也可以和一下几种时间状语连用:
1)表示不确定的时间状语,如already,yet,before,recently,lately等。
例如:
Haveyoufoundyourwalletyet?
WehavealreadyreadthebookonUFO.
Wehaven’tbeenintownlately.
Ithasrainedquiterecently.
2)表示频度的时间状语,如often,sometimes,rarely,ever,never,once,twice,manytimes等。
例如:
Ihavesometimeshadlettersfromher.
I’veneverheardthemsayso.
Hehasusedthecardsonlytwice,theyarestillquitenew.
在与since引导的时间状语从句连用时,主句有时可以用一般现在时。
例如:
IfeelmuchbettersinceItookthepills.
Itisdullheresinceyouleft.
3)表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语,如now,today,thismorning,thisyear,just等。
例如:
Manhasnowlearnthowtoreleaseenergyfromatoms.
I’vejustseenyourparents.
Wehavehadtoomuchrainthisyear.
2.表示“未完成”用法,表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束,可以和以下几种时间状语连用:
1)for后面加一段时间,如forayear,forawholeweek等。
“all+时间”表示一段时间,前面可以不用all。
如allday,allyear.
2)介词或连词since后面加时间的起点。
例如:
Ihaven’tseenhimsincelastweek.
Imethimlastweekandhaven’tseenhimsince.
Greatchangehastakenplacesinceyoulefthere.
HehaswrittentomeoftensinceIfellill.
3)其他表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语,如until(till,upto)now,sofar,in(for)thelastfewyears,thesedays,always,等。
例如:
Ihavealwayswantedtohaveacarlikethis.
Hehasbeeninprisonthesetenyears.
NohardevidencefortheexistenceofYetishasbeenfoundsofar.
Wherehaveyoubeenallthiswhile?
B.现在完成进行时的用法要点
1.一般只适用于动作动词,所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。
例如:
Ihavebeenwritingthisarticlefor3hours.
Shehasbeentalkingabouthernewdresssincebreakfast.
HaveyoutwobeenfightingwhileIwasaway?
如果强调刚刚结束,可以加just。
例如:
I’vejustbeenwavinggood-byetothem.
Wehavejustbeentalkingaboutyou.
2.用Howlong…?
询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度,习惯上多用现在完成进行时。
例如:
Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?
HowlonghasshebeenlearningEnglish?
3.一些状态动词用作动作动词时,也能用现在完成进行时。
例如:
ThereissomethingI’vebeenmeaningtotellyou.(有件事情我一直想告诉你)。
Youhavebeenseeingherallalong(你一直跟她来往)。
四、【交际英语】
问候和介绍
1.介绍:
MayIintroducemyself?
Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisPeter.
Mr.Lee,letmeintroduceMr.Lin.
Iwantyoutomeetmyfriend,Ed.
Thisismybuddy,John.
2.初次见面:
Howdoyoudo?
I’mpleasedtomeetyou.
I’mhappytomakeyouracquaintance.
I’mverygladtohavetheopportunityofmeetingyou.
I’vebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.
Tomhastoldmealotaboutyou.
3.问候朋友、熟人:
Howareyoutoday?
Howareyougettingon?
How’severything?
Howareyoudoing?
Haven’tseenyouforages.
Longtimenosee.
It’sbeenagessincewelastmet.
【难点讲解】
1.Theserulesaretoensurethatthequestionsandstatementsdonotcauseanyconfusion.
这些规则是为了保证问卷中的问题和陈述不会引起混淆。
Be动词加不定式表示“是为了、将要、应该”等意思。
例如:
Youaretocarryouthisordertotheword.你应该严格执行他的命令。
Thepresidentistomakeanimportantspeech.总统将发表重要讲话。
Theseexercisesaretoprepareyouforthefinaltest.这些练习是为了期末考试做准备的。
en是一个很活跃的词缀,可以加在名词、形容词之前或之后,构成动词。
例如:
large-enlarge(扩大),wide-widen(拓宽),strength-strengthen(加强),courage-encourage(鼓励),joy-enjoy
2.special/specific
special:
特别的、专用的,格外的,特设的;specific详细而精确的、明确的,特定用途的。
例如:
Hediditasaspecialfavourforher.
Whatisyourspecialinterest?
Hehasaspecialseatinthelibrary.
HongkongisaspecialadministrativeregioninChina.
Youhavetogivespecificreasonifyouwantturndownhisinvitation.
Themoneywillbeusedforaspecificpurpose.
3.proper/appropriate
proper:
正当的、正确的、适当的、符合风俗习惯或道德规范的、严格意义上的。
例如:
It’snotapropertimefordrinking.
Youhavetospeaktoherinaproperway.
thebookspropertothissubject(专属的)
That’snotaproperthingtodointheclassroom.
Proper表示“严格意义上的、真正的”意思时用在所修饰的名词后面。
如cityproper
Appropriate:
恰当的、得体的(主要指言行,穿着打扮等符合风俗习惯或道德规范)
4.Yetisaresaidtobeheavilybuiltandhairy.
据说.(西藏高原的)雪人体格健壮、多毛。
Besaidtobe据说是。
如Heissaidtobethesecondsonofamillionaire.
heavilybuilt体格健壮的。
这是一个由副词+过去分词构成的结构,具有形容词的性质,类似的还有heavilyguarded(戒备森严的),easilyhurt(易受伤害的),farreached(意义深远的)等。
5.Theengineersranafterthecreature,whichranwithamazingspeedandstrength.
工程师们追赶野人,而野人以惊人的速度和体力逃走。
Runafter追赶,不强调动作时也可以用beafter。
例如:
Whoispersonthatyouareafter?
单独表示“以…速度”时,要用介词at,如attopspeed,ataspeedof75mph。
但和其他名词一起使用时,介词则视上下文而定。
6.Itcouldhavemadeitswaytootherpartsofthewordandliveonuntiltoday.
野人后来可能迁徙到世界其他地方并存活至今。
Makeone’swayto来到,近意词组是findone’swayto.例如:
Howmywinefounditswaytoyourtableisamysterytome.
Hemadehiswaythroughthecrowdtothefront.
7.Thegroupshoulddiscusstheinformationfound,anddecidewhattoincludeinthestoryandwhattoleaveout.
各组应讨论找到的信息并决定在故事里包括什么、舍弃什么。
过去分词found后置作定语,修饰information,去作用相当于定语从句whichwerefound。
注意,过去分词前置和后置有时意思不一样。
例如:
Allpartiesconcernedarepresent.(相关各方都到了)
Thereisaconcernedlookonhisface.(他脸上露出关切的表情)
【同步练习】
一、单项选择
1.._____you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.ASsoonas
2.IdrovetoShanghaifortheairshowlastweek.
--Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
3.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy
C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
4.--DoyouthinkthePacerswillbeattheRocket?
--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.
A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want
5.It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.
A.specificallyB.particularlyC.basicallyD.especially
6.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matters.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
7.Mysistermethimatthetheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.
A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattended
C.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended
8..Hesentmeane-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope
9.The______boywaslastseen_____neartheWestLake.
A.missing…playingB.missing…play
C.missed…playedD.missed…toplay
10.DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?
_____
A.I’dratheryoudidn’t.B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere
C.Great!
Ilovepets.D.No,youcan’t.
11._______hehasdoneverywellatschool.
A.SothatB.ByfarC.SofarD.Suchfar
12.Iwasverynervoussittingontheplane.I_______before.
A.hadneverflownB.hasbeenflyingC.didn'tflyD.wasn'tflying
13.HesuggestedthatI_____tohospitalforamedicalexam,soIconsidered_____
toseeadoctor.
A.shouldgo,togoB.go,goingC.went,goingD.togo,go
14.“BackStreetBoy”isverypopularamongyoungpeople.Haven'tyou_______it?
A.heardofB.heardC.heardfromD.listened
15.Thefishwecaughtyesterdaysoon_____badinhotweather.
A.gotB.becameC.turnD.went
二、用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空:
possible,confuse,discount,horror,humour,represent,drawconclusions,leave….empty,imaginative,apply
1.Peoplewhoappliedforthejobarecalled_________.
2.Youcanbuythismysterybooksatlowerpricesina_____store.
3.Theunclearinstructionscaused________amongthestudents.
4.Wehadagoodlaughoverhis________performance.
5.Isthereany________ofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?
6.His_____were______aftercarefulanalysisofthestatistics.
7.Alotofspaceis____________inhiswater-and-inkpaintingtocreateasenseofvastness(广阔)
8.Youhavetohaveagood_______tobeawriterofsciencefiction.
9.___________fromeverystatehavegatheredinthecapitalfortheassembly.
10.Yetisandaliensareoftenseenin_______movies.
三、完形填空
Inthesummerof1977,twoVoyagerspaceshipswere1twoweeksapart.2arenowleavingthesolar3.However,theycontinue4history.InJanuary,theNASA(美国国家航空和宇宙航行局)Voyagerteamobservedananniversaryoftenthousanddayssincethelaunchofthetwospaceships.
NASAscientistssaybothspacecraftareworkingandreturning5information.Bothspacecraftare6tocontinuetoworkandsendinformationbacktoEarth7atleast2020.
NASAscientistssaytheVoyagershavesentbacknewinformationabouttheeffectsoftheSunindistantspace.These8effects9bythemovementofatomsthroughspacecalledsolarwinds.
Explosions(.爆炸)onthesurfaceoftheSuncausesolarwinds.Theseexplosionsreleasehuge10ofgasintospace.Anexampleofinformation11backbytheVoyagerspacecraftincludesobservationsofahugeexplosionthattookplaceinApril,2003.The12ofthatexplosionreachedVoyagerTwoinApril,2004.
Twomembersofthisteamhaveworked13theprogramsincethelaunchoftheVoyagers.Severalcollegestudents14withtheprogramhadnotyetbeenbornwhenthetwospacecraftwerelaunched.
Duringtheirflightthroughspace,VoyagerOneandTwohavejustflew