贵州省毕节市梁才学校届高三英语上学期一诊模拟试题doc.docx
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贵州省毕节市梁才学校届高三英语上学期一诊模拟试题doc
贵州省毕节市梁才学校2020届高三英语上学期一诊模拟试题
说明：
1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟。
2.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚。
3.答题卡要用2B铅笔填涂。
如需改动，要用橡皮擦擦干净。
在本试卷上答题无效。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑．
A
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail（地铁）
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunder
agofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno
changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.Buyitfromafarecard
machineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:
30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,and
alldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open:
5a.mMon—Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.
Close:
midnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri—Sat.nights
Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttrain
timespostedinthestation.
Metrobus
card,thefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregular
fare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfare
cardsandpasses,pleasevisit
MetroOpenDoors.comorcall
202-637-7000and
202-637-8000.
SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100
Traveltips（提示）
-1-
.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:
30a.m.andbetween4and
6p.m.
.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Found
at202-962-1195.
21.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:
30a.m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.
22.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5am
D.at7p.m.
23.
WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip
A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople
B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytime
D.itissoldontheInternet.
24.
WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195
B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000
D.202-673-8000
B
Arriving
in
Sydney
on
his
own
from
India,
my
husband
Rashid,
stayed
in
ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelooking
forahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.He
camebackin
the
late
afternoon
to
discover
that
his
suitcase
wasgone.Hewasextremely
worriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
He
reported
the
caseto
the
police
andthen
sat
there，lost
andlonely
instrange
city,
thinking
of
theterrible
troubles
of
getting
all
thepaperworkorganizedagain
fromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Late
in
the
evening,the
phonerang.
It
wasastranger.
Hewastrying
to
pronounce
myhusband’snameandwasasking
him
alot
of
questions.
Thenhesaid
they
hadfound
apileofpapersintheirtrashcan
（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersand
documents.
Their
youngdaughter
hadgoneto
the
trashcanandfoundapile
ofunfamiliar
papers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly
foreign
addresses
onmostof
thedocuments.
Atlast
they
hadseenahalf-written
letter
-2-
inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalso
restoredourfaithand
trustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoften
sendawarmwishtheirway.
25.
WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.
Find
ahouse
C.
Joinhis
familyD.
Takeavacation
26.
Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid
’sphonenumberfrom_
______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
27.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“restored
”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
28.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.
C
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”toward
theenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,
letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarth
DayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial
movement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespecially
millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstanding
hasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfrom
Wisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshave
droppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.Thenumberofcitiesproducing
CObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstill
remainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akind
of“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling
programs,todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,and
buildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.
Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoes
-3-
nothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”
sayBruceAnderson.
29.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay
30Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.Thebusinesscircle
C.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors
31WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
32.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectioninthelastparagraph?
A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction
D
Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoric
areaofacity?
Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeople
reallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildings
areattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic
reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildings
arebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothen
ifanewbuildingisneeded?
Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolder
style.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesigns
havebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuilding
inquestionispleasinganddoesnotaffectitssurroundingstoomuch,itoften
improvestheattractivenessofthearea.
Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavedamagethearea
theyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestill
speakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeople
arenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikechange.
Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,
Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.
-4-
Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.
Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomething
freshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.
33.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Someofthemarenotattractive.
B.Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.
C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.
D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.
B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.
C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.
D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.
35.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobably
means“”
A.destroyoldbuildings
B.putthingsinadifferentplace
C.choosenewarchitecturalstyles
D.respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule......
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforan
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