高三开学摸底考英语试题 含答案.docx

高三开学摸底考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三开学摸底考英语试题含答案

2021-2022年高三9月开学摸底考英语试题含答案

I.Listeningprehension（30%）

II.GrammarandVocabulary（26%）

Wehavetwodaughters:

KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvited somepeoplehomefordinner.Bothofthem（25）__________（dress）themnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwas（26）__________（join） Mommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.

Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofguests. Eachofthe（27）__________madeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusually makeabig"todo"over theyoungeronebecauseshe'stheone（28）__________seemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions. Butitisweparents（29）__________seldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.

IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeel shewasbeingoutshined.Iwasabouttoservedinner（30）__________Irealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,（31）__________（cry）. Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?

" Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylike mysister?

IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?

Isthat（32）_________theydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?

"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeel（33）__________（good）. Now,（34）__________Ivisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.

（B）

IncreasingdependenceoniPads,putersandsmartphoneshasleftmanyyoungpeoplewithaneyeproblemthatusuallyaffectsthosemucholder.

Millionsaredeveloping‘dryeye’,aconditionthatresultsingritty,itchy,inflamed（发炎的）eyes,（35）____________________hoursstaringatascreen.

Whenweusesuchdevices,themindfocusessostronglyonthescreenwe（36）__________can‘forget’toblink,accordingtodryeyespecialistDrChristinePurslow.Thiscanaffecttheeye’slubricationsystem,shesaid.

Wenormallyblink12-15timesaminute,butusingaputerscreen（37）__________cutthistosevenoreightaminute.Thisleavesthetearfilm–thelubricatingsubstancethatprotectsthesurfaceoftheeye–notworkingproperly.

About30percentofthoseover50havedryeyebutnumbersarerising,withmanymoreyoungpeople（38）__________（affect）.Youngerpeople（39）__________（experience）problemnowadaysbecauseofthemodernoffice,withputersandair-conditionersmakingitworse,aswellashomeuseofdisplayscreens.

‘As（40）__________nationwearegettingolder,whichmeanstheproportionsufferingage-relateddryeyeisincreasing,’DrPurslowsaid.

SectionB

A.cultivationB.farmedC.constantD.machineryAB.plungedAC.lightningAD.envyBC.preciousBC.unfortableCD.aircraftsABC.consequence

Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slovesamazing.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,__41__crosstheworldinsideaday,whileputersoperateat__42__speed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewputerboastsofsaving__43__secondsinhandlingtasks.

Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegetthe__44__feelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,speedingtoolongatputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaysendharmfulradiationintoourbrains,a__45__wedonotliketothinkabout.

However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?

Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedto__46__activitiesthatwefinditdifficultytositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.

Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothe__47__ofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemight__48__awayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorfaced:

they__49__withbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modern__50__hasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitive（原古的）existence.

III. Reading prehension 

Section A 

Directions:

  For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.  

It’s believed that intelligent people are better at learning languages. Most language learning skills, __51__, are habits, which can be formed through a bit of discipline and self-awareness. But, some of them are not good enough. Here are the three most mon __52__ language learners make and how to correct them. 

Not listening enough  

There’s a school of language-teaching experts that believe language learning __53__ a ―silent period‖. Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can develop learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language.  

Listening is the municative skill we use most in daily life, but it can be __54__ to practise unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes. The solution?

 Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the __55__ language, and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible.      

A single method  

Some learners are most fortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language lab. Some need a grammar textbook to __56__ a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but it’s a mistake to rely on only one. Language learners who use __57__ methods get to practise different skills and see concepts explained in different ways. What’s more, the __58__ can keep them from working in a situation that never changes. When choosing a class, learners should seek a course that __59__ the four language skills （reading, writing, listening and speaking）. For self-study, try a __60__ of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps.  

__61__ 

Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellapersoncanwriteinforeignscript,orfinishavocabularytest.Tolearn,improve,andtrulyuseourlanguage,weneedtospeak.Thisisthestagewhenlanguagestudentsshouldcalmdown,andfeelingsof__62__orinsecurityhinder（阻碍）alltheirhardwork.InEasterncultureswheresavingfaceisastrongsocialvalue,EFLteachersoftenplainthatstudents,despiteyearsofstudyingEnglish,simplywillnotspeakit.They’retoo__63__makingmistakesofthegrammarormispronouncingwordsinawaythatwould__64__them.

Thekeyisthatthosemistakeshelplanguagelearnersbyshowingthemthelimitsoflanguage,andcorrectingerrors__65__theybeedeep-rooted.Themorelearnersspeakandpractise,themorequicklytheyimprove.

51.A.howeverB.moreoverC.furthermoreD.therefore

52.A.successesB.wondersC.mistakesD.contributions

53.A.picksupB.beginswithC.takesupD.meetswith

54.A.efficientB.difficultC.easyD.ideal

55.A.nationalB.officialC.signD.target

56.A.makesenseofB.makeuseofC.makeprofitofD.makefunof

57.A.monB.educationalC.permanentD.multiple

58.A.varietyB.changeC.improvementD.alternative

59.A.postponesB.lacksC.assessesD.practises

60.A.selectionB.preferenceC.binationD.replacement

61.A.plaintsB.FearC.SecureD.Diligence

62.A.humorB.shynessC.achievementsD.laughter

63.A.confidentinB.fortablewithC.keenonD.afraidof

64.A.amuseB.informC.remindD.embarrass

65.A.ifB.beforeC.incaseD.sothatSectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorfurnishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Winterisagreattimetoexperimentwithnewsports.Thekeyistofindonethatmatchesyourinterestsandnaturalabilities.Ifyouliketowalk,keepwalking-onsnowshoes.Ifyouwanttotryanendurancesport,goforcross-countryskiing.Besides,snowboardingisjustgreatfun.

Notsatisfiedwiththese?

Trydownhillskiing,then.Downhillskiingisnotashardasitusedtobe―shorter,lightweight,curvedskismakeanybeginnerfeellikeanOlympicwinner.Thesenewerskis―alongwithanothertypeofequipmentcalledskiboards,whichareevenshorterthanskis―helpyoucontrolyourspeedandbodymovements.

Considertestingthelatesthigh-techskisorsnowboards？

Checkwithyourlocalsportsshopsortherentalplacesattheskimountainsaboutsampleprograms.

Youcouldalsotrysledding.Useawood-framedsledwithsteelrunnersoraplasticsledtoheaddownasnowyhill.Ifyouprefericetosnow,thinkhockeyorfigureskating.

Runnerscanalsotrainduringthewinterinspiteofwetorslipperyroads.Oneoftheeasiestsportsaround,snowshoeingcanbeexcellentcold-weathercross-trainingforrunnersandcyclists―oranyonewantingtotakeawintrywalkinthewoods.Snowshoesaresmaller,lighter,andbetterthanever.Ifyouwanttotrythemout,youmaybeabletorentapairforadayatmanyofthelargeroutdoororsportinggoodsstores.

Whateversportyouchoose,don’trelyonafriendforinstruction.Youwouldn’tletaninexperienceddoctorperformabrainoperationonyou,butwhyletoneteachyoutoskiorskate?

That’swhatinstructorsarefor―tohelpnewerssta