中考英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解精选附答案
No.1中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈
每一个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差别往往会引发必然的误解,不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗,一切就OK啦!
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2021fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊重)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.
Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.
InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.
However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.
Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.
ByJack
按照以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项当选择最佳选项。
1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.
A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay
2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.
A.nervous B.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited
3.InJack’shometown,_______.
A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.
A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
No.1【答案及解析】
1.选B。
按照第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案。
2.选C。
按照第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时,一点也不高兴。
3.选B。
按照第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。
4.选D。
按照最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。
5.选D。
按照第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A选项不对;根据文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B选项不对;根据第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不对,故正确答案为D。
No.2中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友
QQ聊天对咱们来讲并非陌生,可是该不该完全相信网友呢?
咱们究竟该以如何的心态对待网络呢?
让咱们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧!
Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.
SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.
LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon(一路的)interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:
Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.
WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!
按照以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项当选择最佳选项。
1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.
A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely
2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.
A.madeherquitehappyonQQ B.wasfromSanFrancisco
C.sentherapictureofhimself D.wastallandgood-looking
3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?
A.“David”. B.Both“David”andJean.
C.Jean. D.Neither“David”norJean.
4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.
B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.
C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.
D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.
No.2【答案及解析】
1.选D。
由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。
2.选A。
Jean以为David幽默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有一路的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。
很显然David使得Jean很高兴。
答案选A。
3.选C。
文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!
告知咱们,当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶,可是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。
4.选A。
本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。
通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。
No.3中考英语阅读·一生的朋友
朋友与你彼此嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你彼此惦念,朋友与你心有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:
Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
按照以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项当选择最佳选项。
1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.
A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.
A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.
A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
No.3【答案及解析】
1.选D。
开始的时候作者与Linda老是一路去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。
比较四个选项,显然只能选D。
2.选B。
按照文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知,她们之所以没常常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。
3.选D。
按照文章第3段内容可知答案。
4.选B。
真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。
而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜想,那时还谈不上高兴。
5.选A。
按照文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知,答案选A。
No.4中考英语幽默阅读·看病
天天都有很多人被病痛折磨着,但有些病却是因为一些没必要要的担忧,正如本文中的tailor一样,威吓很多一点忧心,让自己健康快乐一点呢?
Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.Itoldhimnot