高一英语完形填空练习.docx
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高一英语完形填空练习
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe 26 300years,therewere 27 manychangesin28 placesthatnowpeoplecan 29 tellanEnglishperson 30 anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks. Manyoldwords 31 inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet,”a“spigot,”ora“tap.” Allthesewordsare32 heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstill commonin 33.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold 34.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand 35inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage 36thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown 37.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo 38 namesforthem.Atincan(洋铁罐头)iscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is 39 allovertheworld,including(包括)America.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless.”Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo 40cars,railroads,etc.41 differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One 42isthelargeamount(数量)ofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevision,or 43 travelers.44 this,Americansseemtobeinfluencing(影响)theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe 45 onbothsidesoftheAtlantic(大西洋).
26.A.following B.recent C.oldest D.last
27.A.such B.too C.so D.great
28.A.either B.both C.neither D.two
29.A.hardly B.difficulty C.clearly D.easily
30.A.with B.from C.to D.and
31.A.disappeared B.weredisappearedCspokeD.werespoken
32.A.not B.hardly C.yet D.still
33.A.America B.thetwocountries C.England D.British
34.A.word B.forms C.ones D.ways
35.A.another B.alsoplanted C.aplant D.akindoffood
36.A.added B.hasadded C.discovered D.hasdiscovered
37.A.anywhere B.insomecountries C.before D.forcenturies
38.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising
39.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used
40.A.to B.away C.with D.from
41.A.has B.have C.hasgiven D.wasgiven
42.A.thing B.cause C.reason D.expression
43.A.from B.through C.on D.by
44.A.For B.Because C.Besides D.Becauseof
45.A.different B.moredifferenC. thesame D.moreuseful
3Keys:
26-30ACBDB 31-35ADCCA 36-40BCCDC 41-45AAADC
4
IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A.,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItook 26andpleasureto 27 “thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iperformed(表演)myplayin 28way:
changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(风味).Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe 29 ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“30”job,I was oftenrewarded(奖励)by their31 of appreciation(感激) such as “very tasty”,“excellent”,etc. Butthejokewashere:
yesterday,IcookedSichuan-style 32 fordinner.Iwas 33 atmyachievement(成就).Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked 34 atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthe fish have their 35?
”theyasked,“It’shorrible!
” Horribleorbeautiful?
Idon’tknow.ButI 36knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The 37 isthebestpartoffish;in 38 onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecial 39ofenjoyingit. Another 40 thingis:
theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“ 41”asthey42 fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetradition(传统),Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness 43 actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.44,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they 45 hesitated(犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.
26.A.worry B.attention C.delight D.pride(自豪)
27.A.buy B.fetch C.cook D.leave
28.A.their B.anew C.thesame D.asimple
29.A.way B.joy C.trouble D.importance
30.A.hard B.daily C.good D.new
31.A.expressions B.sentence C.doing D.smile
32.A.meat B.fish C.soup D.egg
33.A.praised B.pleased C.bad D.surprise
34.A.pleasedly B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.worriedly
35.A.bones B.flesh(肉) C.tails D.heads
36.A.do B.will C.wantto D.should
37.A.tail B.head C.soup D.flesh
38.A.fact B.China C.USA D.theWest
39.A.honour B.seat C.table D.plate
40.A.real B.exciting C.interesting D.easy
41.A.pleasehelpus B.excuseme C. helpyourself D.eatthemplease
42.A.broughthome B.wantedC.werebuying D.wereeating
43.A.not B.butnot C.without D.nor
44.A.Atlast B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inreturn
45.A.usual B.often C.never D.had
Keys:
26-30DCBBC 31-35ABBCD 36-40ABBAC 41-45CACDC
5
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Somepeoplehavesailedtheworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnotaneasy
thing26.Sometimestheweather 27 bad.Thatcanbethe 28 ofeveryonein
it.Accidentscanhappen 29.
Onefamilyoncehadanaccident 30somebigfish.Thefishswam 31theirboat
and 32 holesinit.Seawater 33,ofcourse,andtheboatsoon 34 .However,
thesepeoplehad 35 smallboat:
alife-boatandtheyallgotintothat.They
livedand 36 manydays.Theyateandslept,andtheyalwayshoped…Atlasta
ship37them.
38canpeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboat?
Perhaps forweeks ormonths?
Theymustbestrong39everyway.Theymusthavehope—theymustwanttolive.But
youcannoteatanddrink 40.
You cannot drink sea water.If you drink a lot of41,youwillquickly
die.Sailorscandrinkrainwater.Theymust42rainwaterintheirboat.They
mustalsocatchfishandbirds 43.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarry a cooker,so
the sailors cannot cook theirfood.Raw fish and birdmeat is not very nice,
but there is44 choiceinalifeboat!
Thesailorsmusteatrawfood,ortheywill
die.
45 peoplethinkaboutinalifeboat?
Theythinkaboutland,awarmbed,dry
clothes,freshwaterandfood,food,food.
26.A.fordoing B.thatdo
C.todo D.tobedone
27.A.become B.gets C.does D.are
28.A.end B.begin C.beginning D.finish
29.A.easyandquick B.easilyandquick
C.easyandquickly D.easilyandquickly
30.A.and B.or C.by D.with
31.A.over B.on C.under D.in
32.A.bite B.bit C.biten D.bited
33.A.camein B.came C.cameinto D.camedown
34.A.rose B.lifted C.wentdown D.wentup
35.A.other B.theother C.else D.another
36.A.hoped B.hopedon C.hopedfor D.hopedin
37.A.found B.lookedfor C.searched D.searchedfor
38.A.What B.Howlong C.Where D.When
39.A.on B.with C.for D.in
40.A.freshwater B.milk C.hope D.rainwater
41.A.seawater B.freshwater C.rainwater D.riverwater
42.A.take B.bring C.catch D.put
43.A.tofood B.likefood C.forfood D.atdinner
44.A.noanother B.noother C.noelse D.no
45.A.Howdo B.Howare C.Whatare D.Whatdo
Keys:
26-30CBADD 31-35CBACD 36-40CABDC 41-45ACCBD
6
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
HenryFordwasthefirstonetobuildcarswhichwerefast,reliable(可靠的)
andcheap.Hewasableto26 millionsofthem27he“mass-produced(大批量生产)”
them; 28,hehadmadeagreatmanycarsof 29thesametype.HenryFord’s30
hadhopedthathissonwouldbecomea31,buttheyoungmandidnotlikethe
32andwenttoDetroitwherehe33 asamechanic.34 thetimehewastwenty-nine,
in1892,he 35 hisfirstcar.The 36 mass-producedcarintheworld,thefamous
“Model T”37in1908—fiveyears 38HenryhadstartedhisgreatFord Motor
Company. This car 39tobesopopular40itremained41fortwentyyears.
42 HenryFord’stime,mass-productiontechniques(技术)havebecome 43 in
industry(工业)and44thepriceofagreatmanyproductswhich45wouldbevery
expensive.
26.A.sell B.buy C.invent D.discover
27.A.though B.unless C.because D.if
28.A.whichis B.thatis C.whatis D.itis
29.A.perhaps B.almost C.somewhat D.exactly
30.A.uncle B.father C.brother D.neighbor
31.A.mechanic B.engineer C.editor D.farmer
32.A.wish B.hope C.idea D.think
33.A.worked B.learned C.taught D.drove
34.A.By