广西玉林市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 含答案.docx

广西玉林市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 含答案.docx

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广西玉林市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

玉林市2020年秋季期高二期末质量监测

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhenwillTomcome?

A.4:

50.B.4:

30.C.4:

20.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthemarket.

3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.

BHewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.

C.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.

B.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.

C.Heistoobusytogowiththewoman.

5.Whyisthemanunabletoanswerthewoman’squestionsnow?

A.Hedoesn’thavetime.

BHeistootiredafterclass.

C.Heisshopping.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginIT?

A.Theworkisnotgood.

B.Theworkisveryhard.

C.Theworkhastwoadvantages.

7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.Don’tworkinIT.

B.Avoidhighbloodpressure.

C.Takebettercareofhimself.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?

A.Togoonabusinesstrip.

B.Toenjoythescenery.

C.Todosomeshopping.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aperformance.B.Agreatmusician.C.Arockband.

11.Whydidthemannamehisband“TheSand”?

A.Sandcancoolonedown.

B.Sandstandsforbeingtoughandindependent.

C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.

12.Whydidthebandgetanewmemberyearsago?

A.Oneofitsmembersdied.

B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.

C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhereisDonnynow?

A.Athome.B.Onhisway.C.Inacinema.

14.WhydidDonnyfailtoanswerthephoneat8:

00?

A.Hisphonewasn’ton.BHewasbusy.C.Hedidn’thearit.

15.WhatwasDonnydoingat9:

00?

A.Hewasbuyingaticket.

B.Hewaswatchingafilm.

C.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.

16.WhatdidDonnytalkaboutwiththemanager?

A.Makingacomplaint.B.Applyingforajob.C.Gettinghismoneyback.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?

A.Ajob.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.

18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?

A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.

19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?

A.Inthehighschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Intheprimaryschool.

20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?

A.Haveacoffeebreak.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Learntopaint.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttobuysomegiftsforchildren?

Seethefollowingones.

WonderCrewdolls

WonderCrewcreatesdollsforboys.Thedollsareaimedatencouragingboystoexpresskindnessandothercharacteristicsnotencouragedintheirothertoys.“Iwantedtoaddressthedevelopmentalneedsofthewholechild.”WidertoldUSATODAY.“Toyshavethepowertoteach.”

Salefor$29.99onAmazon.

Barbiedollsthatuseawheelchair

Mattelcreateddollswithdisabilitiestoinspiregirlstotellmorestories.BarbieexpandeditsFashionlinetoshowcasedollsinawheelchairandaremovableprostheticleg（假肢）.“Wecanhavetheconversationaroundphysicaldisabilitiesbyincludingthemintoourfashiondolllinetofurthershowaspecialviewofbeautyandfashion,”Mattelsaid.

Salefor$19.99.

Dollsinspiredbychildrenwithautism（自闭症）

LottieDollsoffersadollinspiredbyaboywithautism.Thedollkitincludesanastronaut’ssuitandacompaniondognamedCookie.LottieDolls,anIrishcompany,offersahostofdollsthathighlightdiversity.

Salesfor$30onAmazon.

PlasticArmyWomen

A6-year-oldgirlwantedtoplaywithfemaleplasticsoldiers.ShegotherwishwhenPennsylvaniacompanyBMCToysagreedtomakePlasticArmyWomen.Whencompleted,apackof24-figurines（小塑像）willincludesixdifferentposesandshouldbeavailableonthecompanywebsiteandonAmazon.

Itisavailableforpre-orderatdifferentpricepoints.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMattel'sBarbiedolls?

A.Theyareinoldstyle.

B.Theycanmovequicklybythemselves.

C.Theyhavenolegsatall.

D.Theyrepresentspecialviewsonbeauty.

22.HowisPlasticArmyWomendifferentfromtheotherthreegifts?

A.Itcanbeorderedinadvance.B.Itcan'tbeboughtonAmazon.

C.Itisfitforyoungkids.D.Itisthemostpopular.

23.Whichofthefollowingmayattractchildrenwithautism?

A.DollsofferedbyLottieDolls.B.WonderCrewdolls.

C.PlasticArmyWomen.D.Barbiedollsthatuseawheelchair.

B

JosephLister,bornin1827inEngland,wasbestknownasapopularBritishsurgeonandapioneerofantiseptic（抗菌的）surgery.Asachild,ListerattendedaQuakerschool,wherehebecameveryfluentinFrenchandGerman.Thesetwolanguagesweretheleadinglanguagesinmedicalresearch.

HelaterenteredUniversityCollegeLondon.Atfirst,hestudiedbotany（植物学）.Afterthis,hebecamearegisteredmedicalstudentandmanagedtograduatewithhonors.At26,heenteredtheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons.ListerbecameanassistantofJamesSyme,asurgeonatauniversityinScotland,

In1867,heinventedtheuseofcarbolicacidasantiseptic.Thisbecamethefirstwidelyusedantisepticinsurgery.BeforeLister’sresearch,manypeoplebelievedchemicaldamagefromexposurestobadairwasthereasonbehindtheinfectionsinwounds.Duringthistime,hospitalswereattimeslettingairoutduringmiddayinordertopreventthespreadoninfec-tions.However,hospitalsalsopracticedsurgeryundersomeunsanitaryconditionscomparedwithpresentmedicalconditions,whichexposedpatientstogreatrisks.

WhileatUniversityofGlasgow,ListerheardaboutLouisPasteur’stheory.LouisPas-teursuggested3methodstofightthemicro-organism,filtration（过滤）,exposuretochemicalsolutionsandexposuretoheat.ListerconfirmedPasteur’stheorywithhisownexperiments.Hedecidedtousethesefindingstocreatesomeantiseptictechniquesforwounds,whichledtothereductioninpost-operativeinfections,makingsurgerysafeforpatients.HepublishedhisfindingsinTheLancet.

In1881,ListermovedtoLondonwherehewasappointedpresidentofClinicalSocietyofLondonanddiedin1892.

24.WheredidListerlearnthelanguagesnecessaryforhismedicalcareer?

A.AtaQuakerschool.

B.AtUniversityofGlasgow.

C.InUniversityCollegeLondon.

D.IntheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unsanitary”inparagraph3mean?

A.Safe.B.Comfortable.C.Unlucky.D.Unhealthy.

26.HowdidListerknowPasteur’stheorywasreliable?

A.Byconsultingsomeexperts.

B.Bycheckingsomerecords.

C.Bydoingexperimentshimself.

D.ByobservingPasteur’sexperiments.

27.WhatwasLister’scontribution?

A.Improvingpeople’seyesight.

B.Reducinginfectionsafteroperations.

C.Makingpeoplefeelmoreconfident.

D.Loweringthecostsofmakingoperations.

C

Smartcarts（购物车）areshoppingcartsequippedwithtabletcomputersandsimilarde-vicesthathelpshoppersmanageshoppinglists,payforitems,andfindproductsinthestore.Manufacturersofsmartcarttechnologyproduceaccessoryfittings（配件）,andstorescanusethemtoremakeexistingcarts.It’salsopossibletopurchasenewshoppingcartswiththesmarttechnologyinstalled.

Theleveloffunctionavailablewithasmartcartcanvary.Somecanbecombinedwithcellphonesorsoftwareprogramstoallowshopperstocreateshoppinglistsanduploadthemtoacart.Internet-enabledsmartcartsmayprovidesuggestionsortipsforshoppers.Somecancommunicatewiththesystemstoguidethemselvesaroundthestore.Shopperscanaskthecartwheretofinditems,orhaveitorganizeagrocerylisttomakeshoppingeasier.Asashop-permovesalongthesnacksellingareas,forinstance,thesmartcartcouldflashareminderthatthecustomeroftenlikestobuyaparticularbrandofpotatochips.

In-storecommunicationtoallowcustomerstoorderitemsfromdifferentcountersmayal-sobeavailable.Onthecontrary,adepartmentcanpageacustomerwiththeuseofsmartcarts,Thecounterscansendamessagewhentheorderisready,whichreducestimespentinline.

Smartcarttechnologycanalsoenablethepricechecksandallowscustomerstopayforitemsthroughthecart,withouthavingtogothroughacheckoutline.Astheyadditemstothecart,itupdatesthetotal,andtheshoppercancloseoutthevisitattheendbytellingthecarttoautomaticallypayfromastoredbankaccountorcreditcard.Thisapplicationforsmartcartscanbeimportantinbusystoreswherecustomersgetimpatientwaitinginlinetopay.

28.Whydoestheauthorthinktheintroducedcartisasmartcart?

A.Itismadetoencourageshopping.

B.Itisequippedwithtechnologytomanageshoppinglists.

C.Itisequippedwithtranslationfunction.

D.Itisdesignedtotaketheplaceofclerks.

29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartcartfromthetext?

A.Itissmarterthanhumans.

B.Itishelpfulbutratherexpensive.

c.Itonlyhasafewsimpleskills.

D.Itcanhelpsavemuchtime.

30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Technology.B.Fashion.

C.Food.D.