床垫中英对照英文解释.docx
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床垫中英对照英文解释
床垫英语
Batting棉絮
SeverallayersofCottonFelt.
BedFrame床架
Ametalorwoodframeusedtosupportthemattressand/orFoundation.Usuallycomeswithlegsandwheels(knownascastors)withaconventionalheightof71/4inches.AllQueenandKingframesmusthaveacentersupportbarandcenterlegforpropersupport(andinsomecasessoasnottovoidtheWarranty).
BedRails床支架
The"L"shapedmetalorwoodsidesofaBedFramethatholdthemattressinplace.
BlendedLatex混合乳胶
TypeofLatexproducedfromablendofnaturalandsyntheticlatex.OftenclaimedtocombinetheElasticityofNaturalLatexwiththeconsistentqualityandDurabilityofSyntheticLatex.
BonnellCoil圆弹簧
TheoriginalandstandardInnerspringMattressCoildesign,characterizedbyhourglassshapedsprings.Today,usedprimarilyinlower-pricedbeds.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutthevarioustypesofmattressCoilsandhowtocomparethem.
BorderRod边铁
TheheavywirethatsurroundstheperimeterofanInnerspringUnitorBoxSpring,maintainingitsshapebyconnectingtheouterlayerofcoilstotheendsoftheHelicals.Alsoknownasborderwire.
BorderWire边铁线
SeeBorderRod.
BoxSpring框架弹簧
AtypeofFoundation,usuallyconsistingofheavyCoilsmountedonawoodframewithnopadding,designedtosupportanInnerspringMattress.OftenreferredtoasaSetwhenofferedwithamattress.
Chintz印花棉布
Afabricusedtocovermattresseswhosedesignistypicallyprintedontoit.
CoilCount弹簧数量
ReferstothetotalnumberofCoilsinanInnerspringMattress.OftenquotedastheamountinaFull(double)sizemattressforpurposesofcomparingdifferentmodels.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnhowtoevaluateandcomparecoilsacrossvariousmattresses.
Coils螺旋弹簧
SpiralsofwiresthatformthesupportiveCoreofanInnerspringMattressorFoundation.SpecificcoildesignsincludeBonnell,Offset,MarshallandContinuous,eachofwhichcomesinvarioussizesandGauges.Alsoknownascoilsprings.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnwhycoilsareimportantandhowtoevaluatecoilsacrossdifferentmattressmodels.
Comfort舒适性
Termthatreferstothewaythesurfaceofthemattressfeelsagainstyourbody.Onanobjectivelevel,canbethoughtofasthe"hardness"or"softness"youfeelwhenyoupressthemattresssurfacewithyourfingertips.CanalsoencompassotherfeaturessuchasMotionSeparationandbreathability.SeeourComfortGuidetoascertaintherightcomfortattributesforyou.
ContinuousCoil拉丝提丝/一线弹簧
AnInnerspringMattresscoildesignwhereineachrowofCoilsisconstructedfromasinglewireshapedintoaseriesofS-shapedringlets.Theconceptbehindthisdesignisthatbyattachingeachcoiltoitsneighbors,theInnerspringUnitwillhaveimprovedstrength,stability,andDurability.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutthevarioustypesofmattresscoilsandhowtocomparethem.
ConvolutedFoam波浪海绵
Foamshapedsimilartoaneggcarton,givingitthemorecommonname"egg-cratefoam,"usedtoprovideadditionalsurfacecushioning.CreatessofterfeelthanaflatslabofsimilarFoam,andcanimprovecirculationbyreducingPressurePoints.
Core床垫芯/核
TermthatgenerallyreferstotheunderlyingSupportlayerofamattress,whethertheInnerspringUnit,FoamCoreorotherwise.
Cotton棉
Asoft,breathable,naturalFiberusedtomakenumerousitems.Incertainmattresses,canhaveatendencytoabsorbmoistureandcompressovertime.
CottonFelt棉毡
AtreatedCottonfabricthatweavesthickcottonFiberstogether,formingacompressedlayerthatisusedinmattressUpholstery.
Cover床垫罩/最外层面
Thefabricencasingthemattress.AlsoreferredtoasTicking.SeeourUpholsteryGuidetolearnmoreaboutthekeyelementsofmattressupholsteryandhowtheydifferacrossmattresses.
Crown冠状床垫
Amattressthatisslightlyhigherinthemiddlethanonthesides,creatingaconvexsurface.
Cushioning垫状物
LayersofmaterialthatliebetweentheInsulationandtheQuiltingofanInnerspringMattress.CushioningmaterialsincludeLatex,visco-elasticfoam(betterknownasMemoryFoam),ConvolutedFoam(alsoknownasegg-cratefoam),Felt,Cotton,polyester,non-wovenfiberpads,wool,goosedown,orevensilkandcashmere.SeeourUpholsteryGuidetolearnmoreaboutthekeyelementsofmattressupholsteryandhowtheydifferacrossmattresses.
Damask织锦/布
AthickfabricusedformattressCoverswhosedesignistypicallywovenintothefabricratherthanprintedontoit.Certaintypesofdamasksareconsideredparticularlyhighquality,suchasBelgian(softer,highthreadcount),matelasse(raiseddesign),jacquard(madewithspecialloom),andtapestry(extraheavy).
Density密度
Measurementofweightovervolume,typicallyreferredtoinpoundspercubicfoot.ConsideredanimportantcharacteristicofFoammattressesthattypicallycorrelateswithDurability,andsometimes(thoughnotalways)withFirmness.
DoubleHeatTempering两次加热处理
TypeofTemperingprocesswhereinCoilsareheated,cooled,andthenheatedagain,foradditionalDurabilityandResiliency.
Durability耐久性
TermthatreferstothelengthoftimeamattresswillcontinuetoprovideyouwithadequateSupportalongwithyourdesiredlevelofComfort.SeeourDurabilityGuidetodeterminetheappropriatedurabilityrequirementsforyou.
EdgeBreak-Down边缘塌陷
TermthatrefersthelossofSupportalongtheouteredgesofamattress,commonlyexperiencedinolderbeds.Canresultinthesensationthatoneisrollingorslidingoffthesideofthebed.
EdgeCoils边铁
AdditionalorheavierCoilsplacedalongtheedgesofamattresstoprovideextraSupportandprotectionagainstEdgeBreak-Down.
EdgeGuard边铁
PlasticpiecemountedontotheedgeofthemattressthatprovidesadditionalsupporttothemattresssidesandprotectstheCoverfromdamage.
Elasticity弹性
TermthatdescribestheflexibilityandResiliencyofanobjectormaterial.
Euro-Top欧式间棉/外层
Layerofadditionalpaddingsewnontopofamattress.SimilartoaPillow-Top,butattachedmorefirmlytothemattress.
Fatigue疲劳
ReferstothestateofamattresswhenitcannolongeradequatelySupportasleeper'sweight.TypicallyresultsfromasofteningorcompressingoftheCoils.
Fiber纤维
Strandsofmaterial,madefromnaturalorsyntheticelements,whichareusedextensivelyinmattresses.Fiberstrandshaveairbetweenthem,meaningthatfibertendstocompressovertime.
FiberFilling纤维/填充物
Motiondampeningmaterials,suchaslayersofFiberbatting,placedinsidetheBladderofaWaterbedinordertoabsorbmotioninthewateraswellasincreasetheFirmnessofthebed.Ingeneral,morefiberfillingresultsingreaterMotionSeparationandfirmerSupport.
Firmness硬/稳固
Thecompressionresistanceofamattress.Typicallyusedinreferencetoamattress'Support(particularlyasprovidedbytheCoilsofanInnerspringMattress),thoughsometimesalsousedtodescribethesoftnessorhardnessofamattress'surface(whichrelatesmoretoitsComfort).
Flipping转动/翻筋斗
Theactofperiodicallyturningoverand/orrotatingamattress.RecommendedtopreventBodyImpressions.
Foam泡沫/海绵
PaddingmaterialusedinmattressesasasupplementoralternativetoanInnerspringUnit.SomecommontypesusedinmattressesincludeLatex,polyurethaneandMemoryFoam.
FoamCore泡沫芯/切片
SlabofFoamthatsitsbelowthesurfacelayerofamattress,servingasthemainsupportsystem.SometimesknownasaMoldedFoamCore.
FoamEncasing泡沫包
Stifffoamrailsalongtheinteriorperimeterofamattress,generallyusedtoprotectagainstEdgeBreak-Down.AlsousedinAirBedsandSoft-SidedWaterbedstocontaintheAirChamberorBladder.
Gauge线规
AmeasurementofthethicknessofthewireusedinaCoil.Thelowerthegauge,thethicker/heavierthewire.WiregaugeforcoilsinanInnerspringMattressgenerallyfallsbetween12.5and17.0.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutcoilconstructionandwhattolookforinmattresscoils.
Grid铁丝网/架
ThesteellatticesurfacethatconnectsthetopendsoftheCoilsinaBoxSpring.Alsoknownasagridtop.
Hard-SidedWaterbed硬边水床
TheclassicWaterbeddesign,featuringanunstructuredBladderplacedinsideaspecialwoodFoundationtoholdthemattressinitspropershape.
Helicals螺旋线
SpiralsofwireusedtosecureadjacentrowsofCoilsinInnerspringMattresses.AlsousedtoattachrowsofcoilstotheBorderRods.
IndentationForceDeflection(IFD)泡沫塑料的压陷应力/硬度
AmeasurementoftheFirmnessofgivenpieceofFoam.Measuredbydeterminingtheamountofforce(inpounds)requiredtocompressthefoamby25%ofitsoriginalheight.IFDformattressfoamstendtofallbetween10pounds(softest)and80pounds(hardest).AlsoknownasInternalLoadDeflection(ILD).
InnerQuilt内层间棉
Foundina"true"Pillow-Topmattress,referstothetraditionallayerofQuiltingontopofwhichtheseparatepillow-topissewn.Notallpillow-topmattressesactuallyhaveaninnerquilt.
InnerspringMattress内藏弹簧床垫
ReferstoanymattressconstructedaroundaCoreofTemperedCoilSprings.TheInnerspringUnitistypicallysurroundedbyseverallayersofUpholsteryinordertoprovideadditionalComfort.Thisisthemostwidelypurchasedtypeofmattressonthemarket.Alsoknownasaspringmattress.SeeourInnerspringMattressGuideformoreinformationonhowtodistinguishoneinnerspringbedfromanother,includingdetailsoneachcomponentoftheinnerspringmattress.
Insulation隔离填充物
MaterialusedontopandbottomofanInnerspringUnittopreventtheUpholsterylayersfromsettlingdownintotheCoils.CommoninsulatormaterialsincludeFiberorFoampads,non-wovenfabric,nettingorwiremesh.
Knit编织
Fabric