小学英语必考单词分类大全.docx
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小学英语必考单词分类大全
小学英语必考单词分类大全（带音标）
1
学习用品（schoolthings）
pen/pen/钢笔
pencil/'pensl/铅笔?
?
pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒?
ruler/'ru:
l?
/尺子
book/buk/书?
?
bag/b?
g/包?
postcard/p?
ustkɑ:
d/明信片?
newspaper/'nju:
z,peip?
/报纸
schoolbag/sku:
lb?
g/书包?
?
?
?
?
eraser/i'reis?
/橡皮?
crayon/'krei?
n/蜡笔?
?
?
?
?
?
sharpener/'?
ɑ:
p?
n?
/卷笔刀
story-book/'st?
:
ri]buk/故事书?
?
?
?
notebook/'n?
utbuk/笔记本
Chinesebook?
/'t?
ai'ni:
z/语文书?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Englishbook/'i?
gli?
/英语书?
mathsbook?
/m?
θs/数学书?
?
?
?
?
magazine/,m?
g?
'zi:
n/杂志?
newspaper/'nju:
z,peip?
/报纸dictionary/'dik?
?
neri/词典
2
身体部位（body）
foot/fut/脚?
head/hed/头
face/feis/脸?
hair/h?
?
/头发?
nose/n?
uz/鼻子?
mouth/mauθ/嘴
eye/ai/眼睛
ear/i?
/耳朵
arm/ɑ:
m/手臂
hand/h?
nd/手
finger/'fi?
g?
/手指
leg/leg/腿
tail/teil/尾巴
3
颜色（colours）
red/red/红?
更多学习资料请关注e学堂（ext100）
blue/blu:
/蓝
yellow/'jel?
u/黄?
green/gri:
n/绿?
white/wait/白?
black/bl?
k/黑
pink/pi?
k/粉红
purple/'p?
:
pl/紫
orange/'?
:
rind?
/橙
brown/braun/棕
4
动物（animals）
cat/k?
t/猫?
?
dog/d?
g/狗?
?
?
pig/pig/猪?
?
duck/d?
k/鸭
rabbit/'r?
bit/兔子?
?
?
horse/h?
:
s/马?
?
?
?
elephant/'elif?
nt/大象?
?
?
?
ant/?
nt/蚂蚁?
?
?
?
?
fish/fi?
/鱼?
?
?
?
bird/b?
:
d/鸟?
?
?
snake/sneik/蛇?
?
?
?
mouse/maus/鼠?
?
?
?
?
kangaroo/,k?
?
g?
'ru:
/袋鼠?
monkey/'m?
?
ki/猴子?
?
?
?
?
panda/'p?
nd?
/熊猫?
?
bear/b?
?
/熊?
?
?
?
?
lion/'lai?
n/狮?
?
tiger/'taig?
/老虎?
fox?
/f?
ks/狐狸?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
zebra/'zi:
br?
/斑马
deer/di?
/鹿?
?
?
?
giraffe/d?
i'rɑ:
f/长颈鹿?
?
?
goose/gu:
s/鹅?
?
?
?
?
hen/hen/母鸡?
turkey/'t?
:
ki/火鸡?
?
?
?
?
?
?
lamb/l?
m/小羊?
sheep/?
i:
p/绵羊?
?
?
?
?
?
?
goat/g?
ut/山羊?
cow/kau/奶牛?
?
?
?
?
shark/'?
ɑ:
k/鲨鱼?
?
?
?
?
?
seal/si:
l/海豹
5
人物（people）
friend/frend/朋友?
?
boy/b?
i/男孩?
girl/g?
:
l/女孩?
?
?
mother/'m?
e?
/母亲?
father/'fɑ:
e?
/父亲?
sister/'sist?
/姐妹?
brother/'br?
e?
/兄弟?
uncle/'?
?
kl/叔叔?
man/m?
n/男人?
?
woman/'wum?
n/女人?
Mr先生?
Miss小姐?
lady/'leidi/女士?
mom/m?
m/妈妈?
?
dad/d?
d/爸爸?
parents/'p?
?
r?
nts/父母?
grandma/'gr?
ndmɑ:
/?
grandmother/'gr?
nd,m?
e?
/（外）祖母?
grandpa?
/'gr?
ndpɑ:
/?
grandfather/'gr?
nd,fɑ:
e?
/（外）祖父?
aunt/ɑ:
nt/阿姨?
?
cousin/'k?
zn/堂兄妹?
son/s?
n/儿子?
?
baby/'beibi/婴儿?
kid/kid/小孩?
classmate/'klɑ:
smeit/同学?
queen/'kwi:
n/女?
?
visitor/'vizit?
/参观者?
neighbour/'neib?
/邻居?
principal/'prins?
p?
l/校长?
penpal/penp?
l/笔友?
tourist/'tu:
rist/旅行者?
people/'pi:
pl/人物?
robot/'r?
ub?
t/机器人六、职业（job）?
teacher/'ti:
t?
?
/教师?
student/'stju:
d?
nt/学生?
doctor/'d?
kt?
/医生?
nurse/n?
:
s/护士?
driver/'draiv?
/司机?
farmer/'fɑ:
m?
/农民?
singer/'si?
?
/歌唱家?
writer/'rait?
/作家?
artist/'ɑ:
tist/画家?
actor/'?
kt?
/男演员?
actress/'?
ktris/女演员TV?
reporter/ri'p?
:
t?
/电视台记者?
engineer/,end?
i'ni?
/工程师
policeman/p?
'li:
sm?
n/（男）警察?
salesperson/'seilz,p?
:
sn/销售员?
更多学习资料请关注e学堂（ext100）?
cleaner/'kli:
n?
/清洁工
baseballplayer/'beis,b?
:
l'plei?
/棒球运动员?
assistant/?
'sist?
nt/售货员
6
食品（foodanddrink）
breakfast/'brekf?
st/早餐?
?
lunch/l?
nt?
/中餐
dinner/'din?
/晚餐?
?
egg/eg/鸡蛋
rice/rais/米饭?
?
cake/keik/蛋糕?
?
bread?
/bred/面包
jam/d?
?
m/果酱?
?
biscuit/'biskit/饼干?
?
sausage/'s?
:
sid?
/香肠
sandwich/'s?
ndwit?
/三明治?
?
dumplings/'d?
mpli?
/饺子
Frenchfries?
/frent?
fraiz/薯条
meat/mi:
t/肉?
chicken/'t?
ikin/鸡肉?
?
?
?
mutton/'m?
tn/羊肉?
?
beef/bi:
f/牛肉?
?
?
pork/p?
:
k/猪肉?
?
?
fish/fi?
/鱼?
?
?
?
?
hamburger/'h?
mb?
:
g?
/汉堡?
?
hotdog/h?
td?
g/热狗
noodles/'nu:
dl/面条?
?
?
?
soup/su:
p/汤?
salad/'s?
l?
d/沙拉?
?
?
?
milk/milk/牛奶?
water/'w?
:
t?
/水
ice-cream/aiskri:
m/冰淇淋
cola/'k?
ul?
/可乐?
?
juice/d?
u:
s/果汁?
?
tea/ti:
/茶?
?
?
coffee/'k?
fi/咖啡
fruit/fru:
t/水果?
?
?
?
apple/'?
pl/苹果?
?
banana/b?
'nɑ:
n?
/香蕉
pear/p?
?
/梨?
orange/'?
:
rind?
/橙?
?
?
?
watermelon/'w?
:
t?
mel?
n/西瓜?
?
?
?
grape/greip/葡萄?
cherry/'t?
eri/樱桃?
lemon/'lem?
n/柠檬?
mango/'m?
?
g?
u/芒果?
coconut/'k?
uk?
n?
t/椰子?
peach/pi:
t?
/桃?
?
strawberry/'str?
:
b?
ri/草莓?
vegetable?
/'ved?
it?
bl/蔬菜?
eggplant/'egplɑ:
nt/茄子?
?
?
?
greenbeans/gri:
nbi:
ns/青豆?
?
?
tomato/t?
'meit?
u/西红柿?
?
potato/p?
'teit?
u/土豆?
?
?
?
cucumber/'kju:
k?
mb?
/黄瓜
onion/'?
nj?
n/洋葱?
pea/pi:
/豌豆?
?
?
carrot/'k?
r?
t/胡萝卜?
?
cabbage/'k?
bid?
/卷心菜?
?
pumpkin/'p?
mpkin/南瓜
sweetpotato?
/swi:
tp?
'teit?
u/红薯
7
衣服（clothes）
jacket/'d?
?
kit/夹克衫?
shirt/?
?
:
t/衬衫?
T-shirtT恤衫?
?
skirt/sk?
:
t/短裙子
dress/dres/连衣裙?
jeans/d?
i:
nz/牛仔裤?
pants/p?
nts//trousers/'trauz?
z/裤子?
socks/s?
ks/袜子?
?
shoes/?
u:
z/鞋子
sweater/'swet?
/毛衣?
coat/k?
ut/外套?
raincoat/'reink?
ut/雨衣
shorts/?
?
:
ts/短裤?
sandals/'s?
ndl/凉鞋?
boots/bu:
ts/靴子?
?
hat/h?
t/有边帽?
cap/k?
p/无边帽?
?
?
tie/tai/领带?
sunglasses/'s?
nglɑ:
siz/太阳镜
scarf/skɑ:
f/围巾?
?
gloves/gl?
vz/手套
学习资料请关注e学堂（ext100）
8
交通工具（vehicles）
bike/baik/自行车?
?
bus/b?
s/公共汽车?
train/trein/火车?
?
boat/b?
ut/小船
ship/?
ip/轮船?
?
?
?
?
yacht/j?
t/快艇?
car/kɑ:
/小汽车?
?
?
taxi/'t?
ksi/出租车?
?
jeep/d?
i:
p/吉普车?
?
van/v?
n/小货车?
plane/plein/飞机?
subway/'s?
bwei/地铁?
motorcycle/'m?
ut?
'saikl/摩托车
9
杂物（otherthings）
window/'wind?
u/窗户?
?
door/d?
:
/门?
desk/desk/课桌?
?
?
?
chair/t?
?
?
/椅子?
bed/bed/床?
?
computer/k?
m'pju:
t?
/计算机?
board/b?
:
d/写字板?
?
fan/f?
n/风扇?
light/lait/灯?
?
?
?
mirror/'mir?
/镜子?
teacher’sdesk/'ti:
t?
?
desk/讲台
picture/'pikt?
?
/图画?
?
photo/'f?
ut?
u/照片?
wall/w?
:
l/墙壁?
?
?
floor/fl?
:
/地板?
football/'futb?
:
l/足球
present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物?
walkman/'w?
:
km?
n/随身听
lamp/l?
mp/台灯?
?
phone/f?
un/电话?
sofa/'s?
uf?
/沙发?
?
shelf/?
elf/书架?
fridge/frid?
/冰箱?
?
table/'teibl/桌子?
air-conditioner/?
?
k?
n'di?
?
n?
/空调?
key/ki:
/钥匙?
?
?
?
?
lock/l?
k/锁?
?
plate/pleit/盘子?
?
knife/naif/刀?
fork/f?
:
k/叉?
?
?
spoon/spu:
n/勺子?
chopsticks/'t?
?
pstiks/筷子
pot/p?
t/锅?
?
?
?
toy/t?
i/玩具?
doll/d?
l/洋娃娃?
?
ball/b?
:
l/球?
balloon/b?
'lu:
n/气球?
?
kite/kait/风筝?
jigsawpuzzle/'d?
igs?
:
'p?
zl/拼图游戏?
box/b?
ks/盒子?
umbrella/?
m'brel?
/伞?
zipper/'zip?
/拉链?
violin/,vai?
'lin/小提琴?
nest/nest/鸟窝?
?
hole/h?
ul/洞?
toothbrush/'tu:
θbr?
?
/牙刷
menu/'menju:
/菜单?
e-card/kɑ:
d/电子卡片?
e-mail/meil/电子邮件?
money/'m?
ni/钱?
trafficlight/'tr?
fiklait/交通灯
medicine/'medisin/药
10
地点（locations）
home/h?
um/家?
?
?
?
?
room/ru:
m/房间?
?
?
?
?
bedroom/'bedrum/卧室?
?
?
?
bathroom/'b?
θrum/卫生间
livingroom/'livi?
ru:
m/起居室/客厅?
?
?
?
?
?
kitchen/'kit?
in/厨房?
classroom/'klɑ:
srum/教室
school/sku:
l/学校?
park/pɑ:
k/公园?
library/'laibr?
ri/图书馆
postoffice?
/p?
ust'?
:
fis/邮政局?
hospital/'h?
spitl/?
医院?
cinema/'sinim?
/电影院?
bookstore/'bukst?
:
/书店
farm/fɑ:
m/农场?
zoo/zu:
/动物园?
garden/'gɑ:
dn/花园
playground/'pleigraund/操场?
canteen/k?
n'ti:
n/餐厅
teacher’soffice/'?
:
fis/教师办公室?
gym/d?
im/体育馆
washroom/'w?
?
rum/盥洗室?
artroom/ɑ:
tru:
m/美术室
computerroom/k?
m'pju:
t?
/电脑房?
musicroom/'mju:
zik/音乐教室?
TVroom电视房?
?
flat/fl?
t/公寓?
company/'k?
mp?
ni/公司?
factory/'f?
kt?
ri/工厂
petshop/pet?
?
p/宠物店
sciencemuseum/'sai?
nsmju:
'zi?
m/科学博物馆?
theGreatWall/greitw?
:
l/长城?
supermarket/'sju:
p?
mɑ:
kit/超市
bank/b?
?
k/银行?
country/'k?
ntri/乡村?
village/'vilid?
/村庄?
?
city/'siti/城市
11
气象（weather）
cold/k?
uld/冷的?
hot/h?
t/热的?
warm/w?
:
m/温暖的
cool/ku:
l/凉爽的
snowy/sn?
ui/下雪的?
sunny/'s?
ni/晴朗的
rainy/'reini/下雨
windy/'windi/刮风的
cloudy/'klaudi/多云的
weatherreport?
/'wee?
ri'p?
:
t/天气预报
12
景物（nature）
river/'riv?
/河流?
?
?
?
?
lake/leik/湖泊
stream/stri:
m/小溪?
?
?
?
forest/'f?
rist/森林?
path/pɑ:
θ/小路
road/r?
ud/马路
house/r?
ud/房子?
?
?
?
bridge/brid?
/桥?
?
?
?
?
building/'bildi?
/建筑物?
?
?
?
?
rain/rein/雨
cloud/klaud/云?
?
?
?
sun/s?
n/太阳?
?
?
?
mountain/'mauntin/大山?
?
?
?
?
sky/skai/天空?
?
?
?
?
rainbow/'reinb?
u/彩虹?
?
?
?
?
wind/waind/风?
?
?
?
?
air/?
?
/空气
13
植物（plants）
flower/'flau?
/花
grass/grɑ:
s/草
tree/tri:
/树
seed/si:
d/种子?
?
?
?
leaf/li:
f/树叶?
?
?
?
?
plant/plɑ:
nt/植物
rose/r?
uz/玫瑰
14
星期（week）
Monday/'m?
ndei/?
?
?
星期一
Tuesday/'tju:
zdi/?
?
?
星期二
Wednesday/wenzdi/?
?
?
星期三
Thursday/'θ?
:
zdi/?
?
?
星期四
Friday/'fraidi/?
?
?
?
?
星期五
Saturday/'s?
t?
di/?
?
?
?
星期六
Sunday/'s?
ndi/?
?
?
?
?
星期天
weekend/'wi:
k'end/周末
15
月份（months）
January/'d?
?
njueri/?
?
一月?
?
February/'febru?
ri/?
?
?
二月
March/mɑ:
t?
/?
?
?
?
?
三月
April/'eipr?
l/?
?
?
?
?
四月
May/mei/?
?
?
?
五月
June/d?
u:
n/?
?
?
六月
July/d?
u:
'lai/?
?
?
七月
August/?
:
'g?
st/?
?
?
八月
September/sep'temb?
/?
?
?
九月
October?
/?
k't?
ub?
/?
?
?
?
十月
November?
/n?
u'vemb?
/?
?
?
十一月
December/di'semb?
/?
?
?
?
?
十二月
16
季节（seasons）
spring/spri?
/?
summer/'s?
m?
/
fall/autumn/f?
:
l'?
:
t?
m/
winter/'wint?
/
17
方位（directions）
south/sauθ/南
north/n?
:
θ/北?
east/i:
st/东?
west/west/西?
left/left/左?
right/rait/右
18
患病（illness）
haveafever/'fi:
v?
/发高烧?
hurt/h?
:
t/疼痛
haveacold?
/k?
uld/伤风?
haveatoothache/'tu:
θei/牙疼?
haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼?
?
haveasorethroat?
/s?
:
θr?
ut/喉咙疼?
haveastomachache/'st?
m?
keik/胃痛
19
数词（number）
one?
一
two?
二
three?
三
four?
四
five?
五
six?
六
seven七
eight?
八?
nine?
九
ten?
十
eleven?
十一
twelve?
十二
thirteen?
十三
fourteen?
十四
fifteen?
十五
sixteen?
十六
seventeen?
十七
eighteen?
十八
nineteen十九
twenty二十?
thirty三十?
forty四十?
fifty五十?
sixty六十?
seventy七十?
eighty八十?
ninety九十?
hundred/'h?
ndr?
d/一百
first第一?
second第二?
third第三?
fourth第四?
fifth第五?
sixth第六?
seventh第七?
eighth第八?
ninth第九?
tenth第十
eleventh第十一?
?
twelfth第十二
19
形容词（adj.）
big/big/大的?
?
small/sm?
:
/小的?
long/l?
?
/长的?
?
tall/t?
:
l/高的
short/?
?
:
t/短的?
?
young/j?
?
/年轻的?
old/?
uld/老的?
?
?
strong/str?
?
/强壮的
thin/θin/瘦的?
?
?
active/'?
ktiv/积极的?
quiet/'kwai?
t/安静的?
nice/nais/好的
kind/kaind/善良的?
?
strict/strikt/严格的?
smart/smɑ:
t/聪明的?
funny/'f?
ni/滑稽的?
sweet/swi:
t/甜的?
?
salty/'s?
:
lti/咸的?
升级会员 