高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses导学案 牛津译林版必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Theworldofoursenses导学案牛津译林版必修3
Book3 Unit1 Theworldofoursenses
1.observev.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
__________n.观察,监视;言论
归纳拓展
observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事
underobservation被观察,被监视
Hehasbeenmakinganexactobservationofthephenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象。
活学活用
(1)Hehasbeenobserved____________atcards.
他被发现打牌时作弊。
(2)They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.(2010·宣城月考)
A.sawB.watched
C.noticedD.observed
2.likely
归纳拓展
(1)It’spossibleforhimtocomehere.
他可能来这里。
(2)Itisnotlikelythattherewillbesnowtonight.
今天晚上不太可能会下雪。
活学活用
(1)Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendship______________________(可能形成).
(2)______________________(很有可能)ourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.
(3)Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis________torainsoon.
A.probablyB.possibly
C.likelyD.perhaps
3.avoidvt.避免;回避
________adj.可以避免的
归纳拓展
(1)Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Imerelysaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.(2010·湖北,26)
我不是在责备谁;我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。
(2)Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.
他避而不答我的问题。
活学活用
(1)They________________anythingthatmightoffendtheaudience.
他们避免讲任何可能冒犯观众的话。
(2)Thebadmanranawaytoavoid________andwasfinallyputintoprison.(2011·长沙月考)
A.seeingB.tobeseen
C.beingseenD.tobecaught
4.stilladj.静止的,不动的
归纳拓展
Beingunabletomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheartopen,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersandreaders.(2010·重庆,完形填空)
由于无法自由活动,我已经学会了一动不动地坐着敞开我的心扉与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想。
活学活用
(1)She________________________bygivinghimsomemilk.
她给婴儿牛奶喝,使他安静下来。
(2)用calm,quiet,still,silent填空
①Thegreatscientistlivesa________lifeandalwayskeeps________aboutwhatothersthinkofhim.
②Keep________whileIamcuttingyourhair.
③Sheremained______eveninthefaceofdanger.
(3)Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.
A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent
5.panicv.&n.惊慌;恐慌
__________过去式及过去分词
__________现在分词
归纳拓展
Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.(2010·江西,阅读理解A)
随着蜂群的临近,他的恐惧也与之俱增。
活学活用
(1)Shoppersfledthestreet____________aftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.
两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后,购物者们惊慌失措地逃离了那条街道。
(2)Thebuildingwasonfire!
Shelookedaroundwildly,butnotasoulwasinsight,soRazzena________.
A.panickedB.looked
C.delightedD.watched
6.woundn.伤口;v.使(身体)受伤;伤感情
__________adj.受伤的
归纳拓展
wound指“伤害,使受伤”,主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤,用作及物动词时,其宾语是人而不是受伤的部位。
Thewoundedweretakengoodcareofatthattime.
当时伤员被照顾得很好。
活学活用
(1)用injure,wound,hurt,harm的适当形式填空
Tom________hisleginanaccidentandabullet________himintheshoulderthat________badly,whichdidgreat________tohishealth.
(2)Itisreportedthatthreestudentswere________intheunexpectedaccident.
A.injuredB.wounded
C.cutD.harmed
7.acceptv.接受;接收,接纳,认可;承担
归纳拓展
(1)Shehasbeenacceptedasanewmemberoftheorganization.
她已被接纳为这个组织的新成员。
(2)Thisnewtheorybecamewidelyaccepted.
这个新理论被广泛接受。
活学活用
(1)用accept,receive的适当形式填空
①Wemust________criticism.
②TheletterI________yesterdaywasfrommysister.
③XiaoWangwas__________asaleaguememberlastweek.
(2)Maryfinally________Bruceasherlifelongcompanion.
A.receivedB.accepted
C.madeD.honored
8.makesense讲得通;有意义;合乎情理
归纳拓展
ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.(2010·广东,阅读理解A)
是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。
活学活用
(1)____________istheconclusionscientific.
这个结论绝不是科学的。
(2)Doyouhave________________________________________________?
你的方向感好不好?
(3)Whydidshedoathinglikethat?
Itdoesn’tseemto________________(讲得通).
(4)Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsintheearthquake.
A.senseB.view
C.meansD.idea
9.insight看得到,在视力范围之内
归纳拓展
Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情绪)hadchanged.(2009·重庆,阅读理解A)
看一个疯狂的妇女冲进冲出,对着能看到的东西大喊大叫之后,我注意到我的心情(情绪)已经发生了变化。
活学活用
(1)________________,outofmind.
眼不见,心不烦。
(2)Welaughed________________hisstrangeclothes.
一看到他古怪的穿着我们就笑了。
(3)Wefellinlovewiththecottage________.
A.atfirstsightB.atthefirstsight
C.insightD.outofsight
10.makethemostof充分利用
归纳拓展
(1)Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtomakeuseofit.
每个人都有想象力,但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人,就忘了如何利用想象力。
(2)Thestudentshavemadefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary.
学生已充分利用了图书馆的书籍。
活学活用
(1)Weshould________________________everypreciousminutetoworkfortheParty.
我们应当合理利用宝贵的每一分钟为党工作。
(2)Ifbetteruseis________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.(2010·岳阳模拟)
A.spentB.made
C.takenD.thought
11.berelatedto与……有关系
________n.关系,联系
归纳拓展
Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboardrelatedtothehomeworkreading.(2009·湖北,完形填空)
第二天当我们去上课时,黑板上总有两三个与阅读作业相关的话题。
活学活用
(1)Itsbrainissmall________________itsbody.
和它的身体相比,它的大脑很小。
(2)He________thefactsofthecase________journalists.
他给记者们讲述了这件事的真实情况。
(3)Muchofthecrimeinthisarea________________(和……有关)drugabuse.
(4)ThesurvivorsofTangshanEarthquakecan________thevictimsinSichuanEarthquake.
A.berelatetoB.berelatedto
C.relateD.relateto
12.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.
译文:
___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
find+oneself+宾语补足语
Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
活学活用
(1)Peter,whowasusuallyshy,__________________tothegirls.
彼得通常很害羞,但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。
(2)Isuddenlyfoundmyself________downthestreetwhenIfoundtwopolicemeninfrontofme.
A.runB.running
C.runsD.ran
13.Theremaybemorepeoplelosttoday,andI’dliketohelpthem.
译文:
_______________________________________________________
句式提取:
Theremaybe...
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)There______________alotofpeoplehelpingthetwinswhoseparentsdiedintheaccident.
一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。
(2)We________________________alotofdiscussionsabouttheproblem.
我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。
(3)Sinceyouhavemadesuchgoodpreparations,there________beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexam.(2011·黄山模拟)
A.mustn’tB.shan’t
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
14.Don’tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.
译文:
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
...timesgreater...than
归纳拓展
Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman.(2009·江西,24)
据统计,男子死于皮肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。
活学活用
(1)Myhouseis________________myparents’.
我的房子是我父母的两倍大。
(2)Theproductionnowis________________itwastenyearsago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
(3)Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.
A.threetimesaswideras
B.threetimesthewidthof
C.threetimesthewidth
D.asthreetimesas
15....,thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.
译文:
________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
too...to...
归纳拓展
(1)too...to...与not或never连用时,不定式为肯定意义。
(2)too...to...前面有only,but,all时,too相当于very,后面的不定式也表示肯定。
(3)当too...to...用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词(如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing)时,不定式为肯定意义。
ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.(2008·陕西,完形填空)
但是我年龄太大不能爬到高处摘到最好的果子。
活学活用
(1)Itis____________________giveupourprejudice.
抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。
(2)Thisbookis________________________.
这本书太贵了,我买不起。
(3)________________reply,hestaredatthefloor.
他眼睛盯着地面,紧张得答不上来。
(4)Itis________forustodealwith.
A.anenoughdifficultsituation
B.suchadifficultsituation
C.toodifficultasituation
D.sodifficultasituation
Unit1 Theworldofoursenses
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He________(瞥)atthe________(空无一人的)roomandfeltquite________(害怕的).
2.There’salotofvaluable______________(珠宝)on________(展出).
3.Don’t________(忽视)thesafetyofthe__________(临时的)office.
4.There’slittle________(可能性)forthe________(伤员)tobealive.
5.Ihavestrong________(自信)inthe________(后者)one.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.EverytimeIlookatthephotos,I____________thinkingofmychildhood.
2.Anumberofshots____________.
3.________________someonegrabbedmearoundtheneck.
4.Muchofthecrimeinthisarea________________drugabuse.
5.Shestaredathim,______________shock.
6.Theendis____________(=willhappensoon).
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我的建议是我们应该把这块耕地改成稻田。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.今天早上起晚的原因是他昨天晚上熬夜太晚。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.请告诉我明天是否有雨。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.他拥有的书是我的两倍。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Hegottothestationearly,________missingthetrain.
A.incaseofB.insteadof
C.forfearofD.insearchof
2.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill________havebeensolvedbytheendofnextyear.
A.eagerlyB.hopefully
C.immediatelyD.gradua