北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析.docx
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北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析
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2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
PartI（30%）
Passage1
In2014,
older
Americans
fell29
million
times,
leading
to
7
million
injuries,
accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedin
emergency
department,
andapproximately
800,000seniors
went
on
to
be
hospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.（76）Andtheproblemisgetting
moreandmoreserious.
“Older
adult
falls
are
increasing
and,
sadly,
often
indica
te
the
end
of
independence,
”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.
Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthe
trend.
Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthat
seniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon
’ttellanyone.Whenthat
happens,prevention
efforts
don’tbeginandthey
’reat
riskfor
additional
falls
thatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.
“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,
they
areafraid
that
they
willmove
to
anursing
homeorneed
assistants
tohelp
outinthehouse,
”said-KleinWolf.
It
’also
a
status
issueand
may
make
someone
feel
that
they
’reweaker
thantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,
they
’reoftennever
the
same,
Wolf-Kleinsaid.
“Youcan
develop
chronic（
慢性
的）problems.
After
a
fall,
apercentage
of
the
population
will
never
return
to
walkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey
’reinawheelchair,
orthey
may
need
help
going
to
the
bathroom.
They
become
frailer
and
lose
independence,
”shesaid.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.
B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.
2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.
A.Aredecreasing
B.Can’tbeavoided
C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence
3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.
A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
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A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.
C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.
Passage2
Thesciencebehindsolar（太阳的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunity
SchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.The
districtfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太阳能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.
Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.
Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsused
solarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.Thisdata
comesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotesthe
useofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.
（77）Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.
Sunlightisarenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solar
panelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,
schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.
Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensive
toinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.
Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityand
environmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateit
intotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycan
lookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit
“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.
BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.
“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,he”says.
“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”
6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.
A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five
7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.
A.Itcreatesnopollution
B.Itcansavemoney
C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain
D.Solarenergyisrenewable
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8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.
A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.
B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.
C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.
D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SolarPower
B.SchoolsGoSolar
C.CheapEnergySources
D.AGi0balPerspective
Passage3
MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshe
wasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWherethe
RedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,
were
all
about
white
buys
or
dogs-or
white
boys
and
theirdogs.
Blackgirls,
like
Marley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.
Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:
fewerthan10percent
ofchildren
’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,
according
to
a
yearly
analysis
by
the
Cooperative
Children
’Books
Center.
In
November
2015,
Marley
set
out
to
gather
1,000
books
with
black
girls
as
protagonists（
主角）.
Her
campaign
called
”#1000BlackGirlBooks
”awasbig
success.（79）Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!
Throughmycampaign,
Iwant
togivekidsa
stronger
senseofidentity.
Marley”
says.
（80）
”The
biggest
thing
I’velearned
is
that
kid
’svoices
need
to
be
heard.
”
Inthe
future,
Dias
wants
to
be
the
editor（编辑）
of
her
own
magazine.
Sheis
alreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt
11,she
’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.
Like
the
television
and
movies,
the
publishing
industry
does
not
represent
blackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（
漂白）inthis
industryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,white
men
wrote
88%
ofthe
book
reviews.
In
2013,only
about
2%of
the
bookswere
about
black
characters.
Then
ifthere
are
people
ofcolor
in
the
books,
the
publishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.
However,
Diasismaking
it
alittle
easier
for
other
black
girls
searching
fora
characterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblack
girlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks
B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign
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C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry
D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers
12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto
___.
A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened
13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.
A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.
B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.
C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.
D.
Shedidn
’tlikethe
blackgirls
described
inthebooksshereadfor
class.
14.
Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.
A.
1000
B.2015
C.5000
D.10,000
15.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?
A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.
B.
MarleyDiasdoesn
’tlikereading.
C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.
D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.
PartII（30%）
16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.
A.The;the
B./;/
C.The;/
D./;the
17.Theoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.
A.Found
B.Wasfound
C.Wasfinding
D.Hadfound
18.It’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.
A.Begin
B.Willb
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