八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案
八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
C
Whenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet,wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis.Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance(自大).ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet.
"Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon."Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy."That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool.
Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure(失败).Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject.Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything.
Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks(应对挫折).Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
(1)The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"was heldtohelpstudentswho .
A. hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacks
B. didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudies
C. founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccess D. didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachers
(2)MsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess.
(3)Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek".
(4)WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?
(5)Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)0
(3)0
(4)InLondon.
(5)"FailureWeek".
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段 "Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功,因此错误。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败,没有提到不能谈论自己的科目,因此错误。
(4)细节理解题,根据第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon.可知这个学校在伦敦,故填InLondon.
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失败周更早,故填"FailureWeek".
【点评】这篇文章比较简单,需要学生认真阅读原文,从中找出正确答案。
2.阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入1-5题。
答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________
Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.
________
Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贴标签)itsnameinthislanguage.Youcanplacetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusingthismethod.
________
Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.
________
Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlanguagemoreandmorefluently(流利地).
________
Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.Itmaycostyoualittlebitofmoney,buttheycanreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.
A.Dosomereading
B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave
C.Havetrainingclasses
D.Practicewithapartner
E.Listenandrepeat
【答案】E;B;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。
A.Dosomereading阅读。
B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave在你有的东西上放上标签。
C.Havetrainingclasses上训练课。
D.Practicewithapartner和同伴练习。
E.Listenandrepeat听并且重复。
(1)根据Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.可知是听的同时要重复,故选E。
(2)根据Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贴标签)itsnameinthislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签,故选B。
(3)根据Findsomebookstoread.可知是找一些书读,故选A。
(4)根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.可知是找同伴,故选D。
(5)根据Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可知是上训练课,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。
TipsforStudyingEnglish
Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.
Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.
Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.
________
Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.
________
Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate(专心)best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However,youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.
________
Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.
________
Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy,turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.
________
Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes,butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.
A.Keepeverythingread
B.Restaftereveryhour
C.Studyatthesametime
D.Focusonyourstudies
E.Studyatthesameplace
【答案】E;C;A;D;B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议,包括准备好一切东西,学会休息,在相同时间学习,关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。
A.Keepeverythingread准备好一切东西。
B.Restaftereveryhour每个小时休息。
C.Studyatthesametime在相同时间学习。
D.Focusonyourstudies关注你的学习。
E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方学习。
(1)根据文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知,文段的标题为在相同地方学习,故选E。
(2)根据文章提到的 Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知,文段的标题为在相同时间学习,故选C。
(3)根据文段提到的 Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知,应该准备好一切东西,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的 Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知,应该关注学习,故选D。
(5)根据文段提到的 Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知,每学习一个小时,应该休息一下,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心意思,选出正确的标题选项,即可。
4.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A一F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Catscanbringillness.
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.
________
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
________
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
________
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.
________
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
________
Keepyourpetcatinside!
Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.
【答案】E;F;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
养猫有很多不好的地方,作者给了几点关于养猫的建议,如猫能带来疾病,应该让猫呆在家里,猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A.Catscanbringillness.猫能够带来疾病。
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.外出对猫有坏处。
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。
(1)根据文章提到的 butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知,鸟儿越来越少,标题为鸟儿越来越少,故选E。
(2)根据文章提到的 Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知,文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物,故选F。
(3)根据文章提到的 Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知,文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的 Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知,文段的标题为外出对猫不好,故选D。
(5)根据文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知,文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心思想,选出正确标题,即可。
5.任务型阅读
Arcticfoxes(北极狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.
________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgraybrowninsummer.Theblueonesarebluegrayallyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.
Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.________
BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.
NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.
B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.
C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.
D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.
E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.
【答案】C;E;D;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A.Wemustdosomethi