北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试二D卷.docx
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北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit8Naturaldisaster单元测试二D卷
北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit8Naturaldisaster单元测试
（二）D卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择。
（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）TheQingmingFestivalwhichisalsocalled______PureBrightnessFestival,fallsonApril5everyyear,itis______time-honoredtradition（悠久的传统）fortheChinesetohonortheirancestors.
A.The;a
B./;the
C.The;the
D./;a
2.（2分）Therearetencandlesonthecake.Youcan_____inonego.
A.blowoutthem
B.blowthemout
C.cutupit
D.cutitup
3.（2分）Theboy__________hisbooksandwentforhisdinner.
A.puton
B.putup
C.putoff
D.putaway
4.（2分）—Tom,supperisready.
—Idon'twanttoeat_____,Mom.I'mnotfeelingwell.
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
5.（2分）—Where'smymusicdisc?
Ican'tseeit!
—You'dbetter thedisccarefullyinyourbedroom.
A.lookup
B.lookthrough
C.lookfor
6.（2分）Marysings ，buthersistersingsmuch .
A.well；better
B.well；well
C.good；better
D.good；well
7.（2分）Sam,doyouknowifAlice_______tomypartynextday？
Ithinkshewillcomeifshe______free.
A.comes,is
B. come,willbe
C.willcome,is
D.willcome,willbe
8.（2分）Annaskedustostop andlistentoher.
A.talk
B.talks
C.totalk
D.talking
9.（2分）—DoyouknowMozart?
—Ofcourse.Hewrote_____ofbeautifulpiecesofmusic.
A.hundred
B.ahundred
C.hundreds
D.sixhundred
10.（2分）Icouldnot outbecauseI myleg.
A.get;hurt
B.get;hurted
C.got;hurt
D.got;hurted
11.（2分）WhenIspokeEnglish,peopletherealwayslaughed_________me.
A.at
B.in
C.over
D.from
12.（2分）I myhomeworkwhenIheardtheaccident.
A.wasdoing
B.amdoing
C.did
13.（2分）—It'srainingheavilyoutside.
—Indeed.Iprefer________athome________onsuchaday.
A.stay;togoout
B.tostay;goout
C.staying;togoingout
D.staying;goingout
14.（2分）Hehasmanyfriends,but________aretruefriends.
A.afew
B.few
C.alittle
D.little
15.（2分）—Let'splaysoccer.
—________________.
A.That'saTV.
B.Wearefine,thanks
C.Yes,weare
D.Thatsoundsgood
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分） WhenIwas19yearsold,Ihadapart-timejobinahospital.AtthattimeIwasshyanddidn'tbelieveinmyself.I1talkedwithothers.Iwasn'tconfidentinanyfuture.LaterImetadoctor,Mike,andwebecamegoodfriends.He2metobelieveinmyselfandtrytocommunicatewithothers.Hehelpedmelearntoenjoymyself.Healsoaskedmetotakesomeimportantcourses.Idid3hetoldmeanddidverywell.
Oneday,heaskedmewhatI4mylifetobelike.Ihadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore.Thatnight,IthoughtitoverandfinallyknewthelifeIhadbeen 5 .Fromthenon,Istartedtoworkforit.
LaterIgotachancetogotocollege,butIhadanotherfriend.AtthattimeIwastoo6topayformyeducation.Iwasveryfrustratedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.WhenIwantedto7mydream,Mikehelpedmeagain.He8topayformycollegeeducation.Hehelpedme9askingforanythinginreturn作为回报.
Aftergraduating毕业,IgotmydreamjobandIlikeitverymuch.Mikemademeenteradifferent 10.Iamsoluckytohavemetsuchagoodfriendinmylife.
（1）
A.usually
B.often
C.hardly
D.always
（2）
A.encouraged
B.invited
C.taught
D.allowed
（3）
A. why
B.how
C.what
D.that
（4）
A. expected
B.lived
C.enjoyed
D.spent
（5）
A. takingpridein
B.stayingawayfrom
C.runningoutof
D.lookingforwardto
（6）
A. rich
B.weak
C.poor
D.strong
（7）
A. achieve
B.giveup
C.thinkup
D.holdonto
（8）
A. agreed
B.continued
C.offered
D.stopped
（9）
A. by
B.with
C.except
D.without
（10）
A. world
B.contest
C.university
D.country
三、阅读理解。
（共1题；共8分）
17.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury（奢侈的）ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrend?
Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipscreateasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn'tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolledovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren'tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea-asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn'tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.
Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?
No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What'smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.
Sometownshavebanned（禁止）cruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sotoowilltheissuesforourplanet.
（1）Theunderlinedword"trend"isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.problem
B.event
C.decision
D.chance
（2）Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause________________.
A.theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswell
B.ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverland
C.theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonland
D.theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles
（3）Whyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities?
A.Theydon'tspendmoneyonmeals.
B.Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.
C.Theyalwayscomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.
D.Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.
（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.introduceanewwayoftravelling
B.encouragepeopletotrycruiseships
C.advisegovernmentstobancruiseships
D.explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscause
四、阅读与回答问题。
（共1题；共10分）
18.（10分）阅读理解
B
Hippos（河马）liveinAfrica（非洲）.Theyareoneoftheworld'slargestlandanimals.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthem.
●Wherearehipposborn?
Hipposoftengivebirthinthewater.Thehippobabiesgetoutofwaterrightafterbirthtotaketheirfirstbreath.
●Howquicklydohipposgrowup?
Hippobabiesnursebothunderwaterandonlandforayear.Thentheystoptakingtheirmothers'milkbuttheyarestillwiththeirmothersuntiltheyareeightyearsold.Thentheymoveout.
●Whatdohipposlove?
Hipposlovewaterandtheyspendmostofthedayinittostaycool.TheHippocanbreathe,seeandhearwhenitsbodyisunderwaterbecauseitsnose,eyesandearsareonthetopofitshead.
●Dohipposswimbetterthanpeople?
Yes,theyaregreatswimmersandtheycanhold（屏住）theirbreathforfiveminutes.Hipposcanevenwalkunderwateralongthebottom（水底）ofriversandlakes.
（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheworld“nurse”inthepassageis“_______”.
A.护理
B.洗澡
C.吃奶
D.运动
（2）Hippobabiesleavetheirmotherswhentheyare_______yearsold.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（3）Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_______”.
A.thezoo
B.thetree
C.theland
D.thewater
（4）Howlongcanhipposholdtheirbreathunderwater?
A.Forfiveminutes.
B.Forsixminutes.
C.Forsevenminutes.
D.Foreightminutes.
（5）WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Wherehipposareborn.
B.Howhipposlookforfood.
C.Whenhippobabiesstoptakingtheirmothers'milk.
D.Whyhipposcanbreathewhentheirbodiesareunderwater.
五、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）
19.（5分）阅读表达。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mr.Kingwastheownerofalargecompany.Oneday,hewentintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtogetreadytogototheairportandleftforanothercity.
HewasleavinghisofficewhenBill,anightwatchman,camein.Billjustcameoffwork（下班）.Aftersaying"Goodmorning"toMr.King,Billtoldtheownerabouthisbaddream.LastnighthedreamedMr.King'splanecrashedafterittookoff.Mr.Kingwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecidedtogobytrain.
Bill'sdreamcametrue.Thatmorningtheplanereallycrashedjustafterittookoff.LaterMr.Kingreturnedtohisofficeandheardtheaccident.Toexpress（表达）histhanks,Mr.KinggaveBill$5,000.HealsogaveBillaletter.Mr.KingtoldBillthatamanlikehimshouldbesentaway.Billwassurprisedandasked,"Why?
"Mr.Kingsaid,"Gohomeandreadtheletter,andyouwillknowwhy."
Billwenthomeandopenedtheletterinahurry.Afterhereadit,hebecamesad.Inthelettertherewasonlyonesentence—"Anightwatchmancan'tsleeponhisduty（值班）,butyoudid."
（Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan6words.）
（1）WhowasMr.King?
________
（2）WhatdidBilldo?
________
（3）HowdidMr.Kin
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