中考英语试题解答四川达州.docx
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中考英语试题解答四川达州
2021年中考英语试题解答(四川达州)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.ChinaisAsiancountry,whileFranceisEuropeancountry.
A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a
22.—WhathappenedtoTony?
—themorningofarainyday,heabikeandhurthislegs.
A.In;putoffB.On;felloffC.In;felloffD.On;putoff
23.—Hurryup,dear!
wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.
—Don’tworry!
Timeisstillenoughwecanmakeit.
A.And;orB.Or;butC.And;butD.Or;and
24.ThetwobooksareaboutEnglish.Youcanchooseofthemtoread.
A.all;bothB.all;eitherC.both;eitherD.both;neither
25.Mymotherwillbeyearsoldnextweek.I’mplanningtobuyagiftforherbirthday.
A.fourty;fourtiethB.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth
26.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto.
A.treasureB.beautyC.successD.health
27.—Whichcountryhasapopulation,ChinaorCanada?
—China.CanadaisalotcrowdedthanChina.
A.bigger;lessB.bigger;moreC.smaller;lessD.smaller;more
28.—I’mafraidthatwecan’tthemathproblemtheteacherhelpsus.
—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.
A.workon;ifB.workon;unless
C.workout;ifD.workout;unless
29.—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.
—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.
A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hadtaken
30.—Alicehasgoneout.
—Oh,hasshe?
Whattimeshe?
A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.is;going
31.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedostupidmistakesinthecomingexams?
—Bemorecareful.
A.avoidmakeB.avoidingmaking
C.avoidmakingD.toavoidmaking
32.—IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).
—I’msurehewillifhetime.
A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;has
C.willgo;willhaveD.goes;has
33.—Whydosomewhaleshaveto?
—Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare.
A.protect;dangerousB.protect;endangered
C.beprotected;dangerousD.beprotected;endangered
34.—Couldyoutellmekindofmoviesyoulikebest?
—Umm….Ilikethemoviesmakemelaugh.
A.what;whichB.what;what
C.which;whatD.which;where
35.—Sorry!
Imissedthebusandarrivedlate.
—.Betterlatethannever.
A.NotreallyB.Nevermind
C.TakeitseriouslyD.Youareright
第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Whenyougetintoanelevator(电梯),thereisabutton(按钮)inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?
Infact,itmightbecome36inthefuture.
Scientistshope37thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable(缆绳).ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay38eightdaystogettospace.
Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan39sendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake40easiertogointospace.
36.A.wonderfulB.realC.wiseD.fascinating
37.A.tobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds
38.A.spendB.costC.payD.take
39.A.almostB.hardlyC.alsoD.too
40.A.thatB.itC.thisD.it’s
B
Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.41itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas42“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.
JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe43fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious(之前的)20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen44.
Butastheteam45aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands46meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.
Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof47first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy48understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.
Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon(尼克松)madealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations49theUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.
Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS50worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded.
41.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since
42.A.beencallingB.beencalledC.calledD.calling
43.A.wasabsentB.wascomeC.washeardD.wassent
44.A.unfriendlyB.friendsC.friendlyD.sweet
45.A.lookedB.touredC.showedD.turned
46.A.inB.byC.toD.with
47.A.friendshipB.studyC.safetyD.winning
48.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.becauseof
49.A.inB.betweenC.forD.among
50.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(本题共11小题,每小题2分,计22分)
A
In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier(供应者)of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.
Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.
“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.
Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”
FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier(供应商),sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.
51.Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.
B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly£4000in1987.
C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.
D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”inParagraph4meaninChinese?
A.浪漫的B.现实的C.成功的D.麻烦的
54.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.
B.Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.
C.HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.
D.Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.
B
“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherofsugarpills(糖丸)”,GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorary-title(荣誉称号)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰质炎)research.
GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.
In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使瘫痪)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.
In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?
”saidGu.
Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,