英语知识运用共两节满分45分.docx
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英语知识运用共两节满分45分
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.He‘d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.
A.turnedoutB.markedoutC.madeoutD.brokenout
22.TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople'senthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat__tothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.
A.motivationB.contribution
C.significanceD.devotion
23.Theyoungman
______regularlytothemagazine"theTimes,"whichmakeshimapopularwriteramongthereaders.
A.attendedB.devoted
C.appealedD.contributed
24.Thechairmanaskedmeto______thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutdown
25.HeswallowedhiswordssomuchthatIcannever__________whatheissaying.
A.makeoutB.catchupC.dealwithD.listento
26.Itriedtocallyoulastnight,butIcouldn’t______.
A.getthroughB.gothroughC.telloffD.turnoff
27.Itis_______thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.
A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely
28.—Listen,thereissomestrangenoise.Thismachinemustbe________.—Ithinkso.Youmusthaveitchecked.
A.outoforderB.outofdate
C.outofsightD.outofcontrol
29.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thiscreatinga__________environment.
A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable
30.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn’tcomeuptomy__________,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.
A.excusesB.explanations
C.experiencesD.expectations
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
TheParking-Lot(停车场)Sweeper
BothmyparentscamefromtownsinMexico.IwasborninE1Paso,Texas,andwhenIwasfour,myfamilymovedtoahousingprojectinEastLosAngeles.
Eventhoughwestruggledtomakeendsmeet,myparentsstressedtomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershow31weweretoliveinagreatcountrywithlimitlessopportunities.They32uswiththeideasoffamily,faithandlove.
Igotmyfirst33jobwhenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginacardboard-boxfactoryandwasretrainedasahairstylist.He34spaceinalittleshoppingcenterandgavehisshoptheflowerynameofMr.Ben’sCoiffure.Theowneroftheshoppingcenter35myDad’spaymentforcleaningtheparkinglotthree36aweek,which37gettingupat3a.m.MomandIhelped38dustbinandpickuprubbishbyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I39sleepinthecaronthewayhome.Ididthisfortwoyears,butthelessonsIlearnedhave40alifetime.Iobtaineddiscipline(自律)andtheimportanceofwork,andlearnedata(n)41agetheimportanceofbalancinglife’scompetinginterests——inmy42,school,homeworkandajob.This43helpedduringmyschoolyears,whenIworked40hoursatafast-foodrestaurantwhiletakingafull44ofcollegepreparationcourses.
Thehardwork45off.IattendedtheU.S.MilitaryAcademyandwentonto46
graduatedegreesinlawandbusinessfromHarvard.47,IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniastateassembly(州议会).InthesejobsandineverythingelseI’vedone,Ihave48forgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisvalueinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkingto49forthemselvesandtheirfamilies,thatis50weshouldhonor.
31.A.importantB.differentC.competitiveD.fortunate
32.A.mixedB.filledC.piledD.left
33.A.trueB.newC.realD.good
34.A.hiredB.boughtC.cleanedD.created
35.A.reducedB.affordedC.collectedD.charged
36.A.morningsB.eveningsC.dawnsD.nights
37.A.meantB.overcameC.admittedD.allowed
38.A.liftB.emptyC.throwD.hold
39.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.should
40.A.existedB.lastedC.keptD.stayed
41.A.smallB.exactC.earlyD.golden
42.A.mindB.wayC.partD.case
43.A.reallyB.nearlyC.simplyD.merely
44.A.pieceB.lengthC.massD.load
45.A.madeB.tookC.paidD.started
46.A.receiveB.offerC.requireD.study
47.A.ThusB.LaterC.AgainD.Instead
48.A.seldomB.justC.evenD.never
49.A.accountB.enterC.provideD.call
50.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Chinesetrainsaredividedaccordingtotheirspeedintovariousclasses,identifiedwithdifferentlettersandnumbers.PassengertrainsarenumberedbyacapitalChinesephoneticletterfollowedbynumerals.Thelettersrefertodifferentclassesoftrains:
G—HighSpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train,Gaotie(高铁)inChinese
ThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina,thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach300km/h.Currently,theGtraincouldfinishthe1,068kilometerWuhanGuangzhouHighSpeedRailwayin4hours,the301kilometerShanghaiNanjingHighSpeedRailwayinbetween67minutesand2hoursandthe458kilometerZhengzhouXi'anHighSpeedRailwayinabout2hours.
C—IntercityEMUTrainChengjiLieChe(城际列车)inChinese
ThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities,suchasthe120kilometerBeijingTianjinIntercityRailway.
D—ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train,Dongche(动车)inChinese
ThesetrainsarealsocalledHexiehao(和谐号,Harmony)orbullettrainsinChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis200km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedforservingfastandfrequenttransportbetweenmaincities,suchasBeijingShanghai,ShanghaiSuzhouandShenzhenGuangzhou.
Z—DirectExpressTrain,Zhida(直达)inChinese
ThetopspeedofZtrainsis160km/h,whichisthemostefficienttransportforlongdistancetravelexceptfortheEMUtrains.Generally,Ztrainshavenonestopontheway,butsomeofthemhaveseveralstops.Ontheotherhand,someZtrainsareequippedwithonlysoftsleeperandsoftseat.
T—ExpressTrain,Tekuai(特快)inChinese
TheTtrainshavelimitedstopsontheroutes,mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryTseriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoftsleeper,softseat,hardsleeperandhardseat.
K—FastTrain,Kuaiche(快车)inChinese
ThetopspeedofKtrainsis120km/h,havingmorestopsthantheTtrains.TheKseriesoftrainsareequippedwithairconditionandthefourclassesoftrainberths(铺位).
AccommodationFastTrain—Pukuai(普快)inChinese
Thesetrains'numbersareidentifiedwithfourdigits.Itshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheKtrainasaresultofmorestopsontheway.Currently,afewofAccommodationFastTrainsarenotequippedwithaircondition.
AccommodationTrain—Puke(普客)inChinese
With100km/h'shighestspeed,thisshouldbetheslowesttrain,havingasmanystopsaspossible.Thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditionatall.
CommuterTrain—Tongqinche(通勤车)inChinese
Thesetrainsarespeciallytakenbyrailwaystaffs,sotheyarenotopenedtopublicpassengers.
L—TemporaryTrain,Linke(临客)inChinese
ThisseriesofLtrainsareinoperationonlyduringthepeaktraveltime,suchasChineseSpringFestivalandNationalHoliday.Thesetrainswillnotbelistedintheofficialfixedtrainschedule.ItisnotadvisedtotakeLtrainsifyouhaveotheroptionsastheyareroutinelysubjecttodelays.
Y—TouristTrain
Ytrainsarefortheconvenienceoftouristsandtheirdestinationsarethepopularsights.Forexample,thereareEMUYtrainsdepartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationtosuburbanYanqingCounty,whichisatransferstationtoBadalingGreatWall.
51.Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches200km/handabove?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Five.D.Three.
52.WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestinChina?
A.G—HighSpeedEMUTrain,GaotieinChinese.
B.T—ExpressTrain,TekuaiinChinese.
C.C—IntercityEMUTrain,ChengjiLieCheinChinese.
D.BothAandC.
53.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AllthetrainsinChinaareopentothepublic.
B.L—TemporaryTrainisonlyinoperationintheSpringFestival.
C.Z—DirectExpressTrainisthemostefficienttransportforlongdistancetravel.
D.Y—TouristTrainisusedforpeoplewhovisitmajortouristattractions.
54.Whichofthefollowingtrainsistheslowest?
A.FastTrain.B.ExpressTrain.
C.IntercityEMUTrain.D.AccommodationTrain
B
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