英语知识运用共两节满分45分.docx

英语知识运用共两节满分45分.docx

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英语知识运用共两节满分45分

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21.He‘d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.

A.turnedoutB.markedoutC.madeoutD.brokenout

22．TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople'senthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat__tothedevelopmentofChineseliterature．

A．motivationB．contribution

C．significanceD．devotion

23．Theyoungman

______regularlytothemagazine"theTimes,"whichmakeshimapopularwriteramongthereaders．

A．attendedB．devoted

C．appealedD．contributed

24．Thechairmanaskedmeto______thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting．

A．cutoutB．cutawayC．cutoffD．cutdown

25.HeswallowedhiswordssomuchthatIcannever__________whatheissaying.

A.makeoutB.catchupC.dealwithD.listento

26.Itriedtocallyoulastnight,butIcouldn’t______.

A.getthroughB.gothroughC.telloffD.turnoff

27.Itis_______thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.

A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely

28．—Listen，thereissomestrangenoise.Thismachinemustbe________.—Ithinkso.Youmusthaveitchecked.

A．outoforderB．outofdate

C．outofsightD．outofcontrol

29．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thiscreatinga__________environment.

A．peacefulB．sensitiveC．commonD．stable

30．Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn’tcomeuptomy__________，thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.

A．excusesB．explanations

C．experiencesD．expectations

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

TheParking-Lot（停车场）Sweeper

BothmyparentscamefromtownsinMexico.IwasborninE1Paso,Texas,andwhenIwasfour,myfamilymovedtoahousingprojectinEastLosAngeles.

Eventhoughwestruggledtomakeendsmeet,myparentsstressedtomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershow31weweretoliveinagreatcountrywithlimitlessopportunities.They32uswiththeideasoffamily,faithandlove.

Igotmyfirst33jobwhenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginacardboard-boxfactoryandwasretrainedasahairstylist.He34spaceinalittleshoppingcenterandgavehisshoptheflowerynameofMr.Ben’sCoiffure.Theowneroftheshoppingcenter35myDad’spaymentforcleaningtheparkinglotthree36aweek,which37gettingupat3a.m.MomandIhelped38dustbinandpickuprubbishbyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I39sleepinthecaronthewayhome.Ididthisfortwoyears,butthelessonsIlearnedhave40alifetime.Iobtaineddiscipline（自律）andtheimportanceofwork,andlearnedata（n）41agetheimportanceofbalancinglife’scompetinginterests——inmy42,school,homeworkandajob.This43helpedduringmyschoolyears,whenIworked40hoursatafast-foodrestaurantwhiletakingafull44ofcollegepreparationcourses.

Thehardwork45off.IattendedtheU.S.MilitaryAcademyandwentonto46

graduatedegreesinlawandbusinessfromHarvard.47,IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniastateassembly（州议会）.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI’vedone,Ihave48forgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisvalueinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkingto49forthemselvesandtheirfamilies,thatis50weshouldhonor.

31.A.importantB.differentC.competitiveD.fortunate

32.A.mixedB.filledC.piledD.left

33.A.trueB.newC.realD.good

34.A.hiredB.boughtC.cleanedD.created

35.A.reducedB.affordedC.collectedD.charged

36.A.morningsB.eveningsC.dawnsD.nights

37.A.meantB.overcameC.admittedD.allowed

38.A.liftB.emptyC.throwD.hold

39.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.should

40.A.existedB.lastedC.keptD.stayed

41.A.smallB.exactC.earlyD.golden

42.A.mindB.wayC.partD.case

43.A.reallyB.nearlyC.simplyD.merely

44.A.pieceB.lengthC.massD.load

45.A.madeB.tookC.paidD.started

46.A.receiveB.offerC.requireD.study

47.A.ThusB.LaterC.AgainD.Instead

48.A.seldomB.justC.evenD.never

49.A.accountB.enterC.provideD.call

50.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Chinesetrainsaredividedaccordingtotheirspeedintovariousclasses，identifiedwithdifferentlettersandnumbers.PassengertrainsarenumberedbyacapitalChinesephoneticletterfollowedbynumerals.Thelettersrefertodifferentclassesoftrains：

G—HighSpeedElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）Train，Gaotie（高铁）inChinese

ThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach300km/h.Currently，theGtraincouldfinishthe1,068kilometerWuhanGuangzhouHighSpeedRailwayin4hours，the301kilometerShanghaiNanjingHighSpeedRailwayinbetween67minutesand2hoursandthe458kilometerZhengzhouXi'anHighSpeedRailwayinabout2hours.

C—IntercityEMUTrainChengjiLieChe（城际列车）inChinese

ThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120kilometerBeijingTianjinIntercityRailway.

D—ElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）Train，Dongche（动车）inChinese

ThesetrainsarealsocalledHexiehao（和谐号，Harmony）orbullettrainsinChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis200km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedforservingfastandfrequenttransportbetweenmaincities，suchasBeijingShanghai，ShanghaiSuzhouandShenzhenGuangzhou.

Z—DirectExpressTrain，Zhida（直达）inChinese

ThetopspeedofZtrainsis160km/h，whichisthemostefficienttransportforlongdistancetravelexceptfortheEMUtrains.Generally，Ztrainshavenonestopontheway，butsomeofthemhaveseveralstops.Ontheotherhand，someZtrainsareequippedwithonlysoftsleeperandsoftseat.

T—ExpressTrain，Tekuai（特快）inChinese

TheTtrainshavelimitedstopsontheroutes，mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryTseriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoftsleeper，softseat，hardsleeperandhardseat.

K—FastTrain，Kuaiche（快车）inChinese

ThetopspeedofKtrainsis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheTtrains.TheKseriesoftrainsareequippedwithairconditionandthefourclassesoftrainberths（铺位）．

AccommodationFastTrain—Pukuai（普快）inChinese

Thesetrains'numbersareidentifiedwithfourdigits.Itshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheKtrainasaresultofmorestopsontheway.Currently，afewofAccommodationFastTrainsarenotequippedwithaircondition.

AccommodationTrain—Puke（普客）inChinese

With100km/h'shighestspeed，thisshouldbetheslowesttrain，havingasmanystopsaspossible.Thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditionatall.

CommuterTrain—Tongqinche（通勤车）inChinese

Thesetrainsarespeciallytakenbyrailwaystaffs，sotheyarenotopenedtopublicpassengers.

L—TemporaryTrain，Linke（临客）inChinese

ThisseriesofLtrainsareinoperationonlyduringthepeaktraveltime，suchasChineseSpringFestivalandNationalHoliday.Thesetrainswillnotbelistedintheofficialfixedtrainschedule.ItisnotadvisedtotakeLtrainsifyouhaveotheroptionsastheyareroutinelysubjecttodelays.

Y—TouristTrain

Ytrainsarefortheconvenienceoftouristsandtheirdestinationsarethepopularsights.Forexample，thereareEMUYtrainsdepartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationtosuburbanYanqingCounty，whichisatransferstationtoBadalingGreatWall.

51．Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches200km/handabove?

A．Four.B．Six.C．Five.D．Three.

52．WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestinChina?

A．G—HighSpeedEMUTrain，GaotieinChinese.

B．T—ExpressTrain，TekuaiinChinese.

C．C—IntercityEMUTrain，ChengjiLieCheinChinese.

D．BothAandC.

53．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．AllthetrainsinChinaareopentothepublic.

B．L—TemporaryTrainisonlyinoperationintheSpringFestival.

C．Z—DirectExpressTrainisthemostefficienttransportforlongdistancetravel.

D．Y—TouristTrainisusedforpeoplewhovisitmajortouristattractions.

54．Whichofthefollowingtrainsistheslowest?

A．FastTrain.B．ExpressTrain.

C．IntercityEMUTrain.D．AccommodationTrain

B

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchisthetopsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUS.The40finalistswerehonoredinWashingtonlastweek.Theymetwithscientistsandpoliticians.PresidentObamawelcomedthemtotheWhiteHouse.

These40studentswereselectedfromalmost2,000contestantsnationwide.Theyhadtopresentoriginalresearchtobejudgedbyprofessionalscientists.Thestudentsshowedtheirresearchprojectsonlargeposters.ThewinnerswereannouncedonMarch15th,2011.

WendyHawkinsisexecutivedirectoroftheIntelFoundation，whosaysthe40finalistsrepresentedexcellenceacrossmanyareasofscience.

SelenaLiisfromFairOaks，California.Shewantedtofindamoreeffectivetreatmentforlivercancer.Shebeganherresearchfouryearsago.AscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia，Davis，taughtherhowtodesignanddoexperimentalworkinthelaboratory.Ms.Liplaced5thintheIntelScienceTalentSearchandwasawarded30,000dollars.

ScottBoisvertlivesnearPhoenix，Arizona.HebeganusingalaboratoryattheUniversityofArizonaattheageof14.Overfouryears，hecompletedaprojectstudyingafungus（真菌）linkedtothedecreaseinamphibians（两栖类动物）aroundtheworld.Hewastryingtofindoutifdifferentchemicalsandsubstancesinthewatercouldkillthefungus.HecollectedandtestedwatersamplesacrossArizona.Hesays，“Myresultswereabletoidentifyalistofchemicals