河南省安阳市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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河南省安阳市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
河南省安阳市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
InSweden,nearaforestthereisalakeinwhichthewaterisveryclear.Everythinghereisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmlandandfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thebrookflowingintothelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalfmeltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.
Thereasonthewaterissoclear,and
everythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantandanimallifeina
ndaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark,andaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,butunlessheplantsastrongerkindofseedthisyear,thecropwillbebetween25to40percentlowerthanafewyearsago.Thestonesoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowderandunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.
Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandpoisonousgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.
1.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
2.Whyaretherenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelake?
A.Theweatheristerriblycold.B.Thelakeisquiet.
C.Theareaispolluted.D.Theyhaveallbeenkilled.
3.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Thesoilbecomeslessandlessbecausethewindisstrong.
B.Thewaterinthelakeisnotpollutedbecauseitisclear.
C.Thetreesaredyingbecausethesoilisdry.
D.Fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollution.
4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterest.B.APollutedPlaceinSweden.
C.AQuietPlaceinSweden.D.AFarawayMountainArea.
B
HeleneAnalwaystoldherfivedaughtersthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)whentheywereyoung.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."
Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.
5.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.
A.thedifficultyofgrowingupB.thestrengthoffamilyunity
C.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson
6.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.
A.startedabusinessin1975B.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco
C.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles
7.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?
A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.
B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.
C.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.
D.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.
8.WhatisthesecretofAns’bigsuccess?
A.FamilyunityB.HardworkingC.IntelligenceD.Havingalargefamily
C
We'veallbeenblamedwronglysometimesinourlives.Howdowedealwithit?
Notwithanger,hurtandtears,butinacollectedway…
◇Ifyouarewronglyblamed,letothersknowofthetruestateofthingsatonce.Doitcalmlyandclearly—ifyouloseyourtemper,peoplewillstoplisteningorbecomedefensive.
◇Ifyoudon’tfindasympatheticear,findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.
◇Ifyou’vebeenintroublebefore,itmaybeeasyforpeopletodoubtyou.Sowinyourrespectbackintheireyesbybehavingwithhonesty.
◇Ifwhatyouareblamedforissomethingunimportant,sometimesit’sbettertosmileitoff.
◇Ifyou’vebeenblamed
forsomethingserious,it’simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquicklyandtruthfully.
Justremember:
◇Respectyourfriends’secretifyoudon’twanttobewronglyblamedformakingthemknown.
◇Don’tblameotherswithoutfirstgettingproofoftheirwrongdoing.
◇Puttingtheblameonsomeoneelseforwhatyouhavedonewrongisweakness.Admityourmistakequickly.
◇Ifsomeoneelseiswronglyblamed,standupforthatperson.
◇Don'tpasstheresponsibilitytoothers
9.Theauthorofthepassagemainlygivesussome.
A.tipsonhowtoapologize
B.ideasonhowtogetalongwithothers
C.informationonhowtoarguewithothers
D.adviceonwhattodowhenbeingblamedwrongly
10.Theunderlinedphraseasympatheticearreferstoapersonwho.
A.thinksothersarepoorB.wouldliketolistentothetruth
C.likeslisteningtosadstoriesD.isimpatientwhenlistening
11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarewronglyblamedforsomethingimportant?
A.Explainyourselftoothersatonce
B.Don’tcaremuchaboutit.
C.Stopbelievinginothers.
D.Fightbackwithanger.
12.Inordernottobewronglyblamed,youought.
A.
nottoblameothersforever
B.nottogiveyoursecretaway
C.totaketheresponsibilityofyourwrongdoing
D.tofindanexcuseforyourwrongdoing
D
Inmanycountriestherearedifferentspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.
Forexample,Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie(喜鹊)cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.
Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.InMexicoandSpain,forexample,itisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisdogsthattakechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.
InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,theToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleav
emoney.
13.Koreansthrowatoothontotheroofofahouseinorderto__________.
A.getmoneyB.getanewtoothC.getcandiesD.feedmagpies
14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.
A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillow
B.theToothFairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnight
C.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway
D.nooneknowsforsurewhattheToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway
15.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.storiesaboutsomeanimals
B.storiesabouthumanteeth
C.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountries
D.customsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountries
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Readingi
sataskthatwealldoeitherforenjoymentoreducation,butsometimesthebookwehavetoreadmaylacktheattraction.Herearesometipsonavoidinggettingboredwhilereading.
Trytostepintotheworldofliterature(文学)youarereading.__16___Ifthewindisblowing,imaginehowtheleavesmovewitheachmovementofair.
Makeyourreadingareaunlikeyoursleepingarea.Ifyousleepwiththeradioon,thenshutitoff.
__17__Maketheareayoureadinanareathatfeelsalmostuncomfortabletosleepin.Thiswillkeepyoufrombecomingsleepy.
__18__Ifyouarereadingforabookreport,thentakebreaksfromtimetotimetoputwhatyouarereadingintosomekindofcontext(语境)thatyoucanputintothereport.
Takeabreakonceinawhile.__19___You’dbetterofferyourselfshortbreakswhilereadingincaseyouaretootired,whichmaymakeyougiveup.
Findafriend.___20__Trytoreadthesamebook.Evenifyoureaddifferentbooks,youcantellhi