浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课下作业 新人教版选修8.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Meetingyourancestors课下作业新人教版选修8
Unit5 Meetingyourancestors
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Hisnamewillbedeleted(删除)fromthelist.
2.Putthisclothonyourshoulderincaseshespits(吐)up.
3.Thesunwassettingfast,buttherewasstillample(足够的)light.
4.Myat-restpulse(脉搏)rateisusuallyabout80beatsperminute.
5.Youhavetwoalternatives(选择):
choosetomajorinbotanyormedicine.
6.Primitive(原始的)manmadehimselfprimitivetoolsfromstonesandbones.
7.Whenthesummercropisripening(成熟),theautumncrophastobesowed.
8.Thesoilcontains30timestheacceptablelevelofradioactivity(放射性).
9.Wecan’tbelieveintheaccuracyoftheanalysis(分析)thatappearedinhisreport.
10.Arewardhasbeenofferedforinformationthatleadstothearrest(逮捕)ofthemurderer.
11.Somehow(不知怎么地),theknifewoundinherlegwasoverfivecentimetresdeep.
12.Don’tinterrupt(打断)him;heismakingaspeechofgreatsignificance.
13.We’vemadeatentative(试探性的)planforthevacationbuthaven’treallydecidedyet.
14.Thetruck’swheelssuddenlyslidsidewaysonthesnowasthedriveraccelerated(加速)forward.
15.Anewenginewouldcostat_most(最多)twothousanddollars.
16.Thehistoryofthetowndates_back_to(追遡到)theMiddleAges.
17.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook_ahead(向前看)andencourageourselves.
18.Myeyesarered,becauseIhavebeencutting_up(切碎)peppersforthelastfiveminutes.
19.Regardless_of(不管)whatitcosts,wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.
20.Havingbeenfed_up_with(厌烦)sandstormeveryspringforfouryears,Iamtotallydisappointedbythelifehereanddeterminedtofleethecity.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Theteachermadeasystematic(system)workofteaching.
2.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthesignificance(significant)oflife.
3.Theriverformsthedivision(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.
4.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)
5.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)
6.Theboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,becausethesharpenerhehasisn’tsharp.(sharp)
7.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)
8.Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)
9.“Giveherabigroundofapplause!
”saidthemonitor,applaudingthefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)
10.Youdon’tneedanidentity,andallyouneedisproperidentificationsothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)
1.句型公式:
ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”,为虚拟语气
我们会买你们生产的一切产品,要是价格能够合理一些就好了!
Wewillbuyeverythingyouproduce,if_only_the_price_could_be_more_reasonable.
2.句型公式:
onlytodosth.意为“不料;结果……”,动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况
他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
Hepickedupastone,only_to_drop_it_onto_his_own_foot.
3.句型公式:
现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直延续到现在,或将继续延续至将来
到目前为止,我们一直在处理这个项目,已经花了一个多月的时间了。
Wehave_been_working_on_this_projectforoveramonthuptonow.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Theywere_interrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor,whentheywerediscussingtheproblem.
②Aftertheinterruption(interrupt),wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.
③Heinterruptedtheteacherwithadifficultquestion.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
withoutinterruption连续地;不断地
2.assumevt.假定;设想
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Iassumedhernotto_be(be)aprofessorinauniversity.
②Peoplegenerallyassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
→Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
③Supposing/Provided/Providing/IfyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?
→Assuming__(that)youarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?
→OntheassumptionthatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?
④Alotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.
→Alotofpeopleassume__(that)povertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为……
Itisassumedthat...一般认为……
(2)assumptionn.假定;假设
ontheassumptionthat...假定……
(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……
【点津】
有些词看上去是分词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。
如:
consideringprep.&conj.鉴于;考虑到;includingprep.包括;包含;supposingconj.假定;假如;provided/providingconj.假设;如果;givenprep.鉴于;考虑到。
3.alternativen.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringing(bring)yourown.
②除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。
②-1Icoulddo_nothing_but_reporthimtothepolice.(do)
②-2Ihad_no_alternative_but_to_reporthimtothepolice.(alternative)
②-3Ihad_no_choice_but_to_reporthimtothepolice.(choice)
②-4Icould_not_help_but_reporthimtothepolice.(help)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.=donothingbutdo.../can’thelpbutdo...别无选择只好做某事
havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择
there’snoalternative...……别无选择
analternativeto...……的替代品
(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地
4.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Astimegoesby,Iattachmoregreatsignificance(significant)todoingwhatIamdoingnow.
②Adolescenteducationwasfelttobeasocialissueofsomesignificance.
③Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisverysignificanttothestudents’growth.
→Inmyopinion,practicinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothestudents’growth.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beof(great)significance有重要意义
beofnosignificance无意义/不重要
beoflittlesignificance不太重要
attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要
(2)significantadj.重要的;明显的
Itissignificantthat...很明显……
(3)significantlyadv.重大地;显著地
5.regardlessof不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sometimeswewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.
②In_spite_of/Despite_her_terrible_illness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.尽管她病得厉害,但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接名词或whether,what引导的从句。
(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……但是……”,其后常接名词,不接从句。
6.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到……
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydating(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.
②Thecustomdates_from/dates_back_to_the_timewhenmanworeswords.
这项习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时代。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)datebackto和datefrom一般不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,在句中常用一般现在时。
作后置定语时,常用现在分词。
(2)uptodate时髦的
outofdate过时的
第二板块
经典句式
7.ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetothinkaboutthissuggestionnow.
②LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyIhad_followed(follow)youradvice.
③IfonlyIcould_go_backandresetmygoals.
要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。
④Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcan_you_learn_it_well.
总之,只有通过使用英语的方法学英语,你才能学好它。
⑤XiaoMingsaid,“If_only_I_could_passtheCollegeEntranceExamination!
”,buthisfathersaid,“Only_if_you_study_hard_can_yougototheuniversity.”
小明说:
“要是我能考上大学就好了!
”,但是,他的父亲说:
“只有你努力学习你才能考上大学。
”
状元笔记全记牢
ifonly...用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)
(2)ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望
(3)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望
【点津】
onlyif...只有……,引导真实条件句。
位于句首时,主句用倒装语序。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.foravisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythink4.itisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5.wheretheymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklacepreservedquitewell.Indeed,7.asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshown,allthefieldsaroundhere8.used(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.therewastradebetweenearlypeoples10.ortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
Guidedbyanarchaeologist,agroupofstudentsfromEngland,whowereinterestedinarchaeology,paidavisittotheZhoukoudiancaves.(要点1)TheretheystudiedthePekingman’shomes,toolsandclothesandaskedthearchaeologistalotofquestions.(要点2)TheyfinallyfoundenoughevidencetoprovetheexistenceofthePekingman.(要点3)
Ⅲ.教材与写作
一、用本单元所学知识补全短文
①LiHuaisastudentofSeniorGradeThree.②Heoftensaystohimself,“If_onlyI_were_a_student_of_Senior_Grade_One(我要是一位高一的学生就好了).”However(instead/however/besides),heknowsheshouldlook_ahead(展望未来)toprepareforthecoming2018CollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportantforhim.Tiredofdoinglotsofexerciseseveryday,heisawarethathehastoaccelerate_his_speed_of_revision(加快复习的速度).Hehasmadeuphismindtomajorinbiologyincollege.Hisparentsnotonlyapplaud_his_decision(赞同他的决定),butalsogivehimgreatencouragement.③Heholdsthefirmbeliefthataslongasheinsistsonworkinghard,hecanobtainhisgoalofbecomingabiologist.
二、按要求升级短文
1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇