浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课下作业 新人教版选修8.docx

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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Meetingyourancestors课下作业新人教版选修8

Unit5 Meetingyourancestors

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Hisnamewillbedeleted(删除)fromthelist.

2.Putthisclothonyourshoulderincaseshespits(吐)up.

3.Thesunwassettingfast,buttherewasstillample(足够的)light.

4.Myat-restpulse(脉搏)rateisusuallyabout80beatsperminute.

5.Youhavetwoalternatives(选择):

choosetomajorinbotanyormedicine.

6.Primitive(原始的)manmadehimselfprimitivetoolsfromstonesandbones.

7.Whenthesummercropisripening(成熟),theautumncrophastobesowed.

8.Thesoilcontains30timestheacceptablelevelofradioactivity(放射性).

9.Wecan’tbelieveintheaccuracyoftheanalysis(分析)thatappearedinhisreport.

10.Arewardhasbeenofferedforinformationthatleadstothearrest(逮捕)ofthemurderer.

11.Somehow(不知怎么地),theknifewoundinherlegwasoverfivecentimetresdeep.

12.Don’tinterrupt(打断)him;heismakingaspeechofgreatsignificance.

13.We’vemadeatentative(试探性的)planforthevacationbuthaven’treallydecidedyet.

14.Thetruck’swheelssuddenlyslidsidewaysonthesnowasthedriveraccelerated(加速)forward.

15.Anewenginewouldcostat_most(最多)twothousanddollars.

16.Thehistoryofthetowndates_back_to(追遡到)theMiddleAges.

17.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook_ahead(向前看)andencourageourselves.

18.Myeyesarered,becauseIhavebeencutting_up(切碎)peppersforthelastfiveminutes.

19.Regardless_of(不管)whatitcosts,wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.

20.Havingbeenfed_up_with(厌烦)sandstormeveryspringforfouryears,Iamtotallydisappointedbythelifehereanddeterminedtofleethecity.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Theteachermadeasystematic(system)workofteaching.

2.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthesignificance(significant)oflife.

3.Theriverformsthedivision(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.

4.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)

5.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)

6.Theboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,becausethesharpenerhehasisn’tsharp.(sharp)

7.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)

8.Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)

9.“Giveherabigroundofapplause!

”saidthemonitor,applaudingthefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)

10.Youdon’tneedanidentity,andallyouneedisproperidentificationsothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)

1.句型公式:

ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”,为虚拟语气

我们会买你们生产的一切产品,要是价格能够合理一些就好了!

Wewillbuyeverythingyouproduce,if_only_the_price_could_be_more_reasonable.

2.句型公式:

onlytodosth.意为“不料;结果……”,动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况

他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。

Hepickedupastone,only_to_drop_it_onto_his_own_foot.

3.句型公式:

现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直延续到现在,或将继续延续至将来

到目前为止,我们一直在处理这个项目,已经花了一个多月的时间了。

Wehave_been_working_on_this_projectforoveramonthuptonow.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①Theywere_interrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor,whentheywerediscussingtheproblem.

②Aftertheinterruption(interrupt),wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.

③Heinterruptedtheteacherwithadifficultquestion.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事

(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物

withoutinterruption连续地;不断地

2.assumevt.假定;设想

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Iassumedhernotto_be(be)aprofessorinauniversity.

②Peoplegenerallyassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

→Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

③Supposing/Provided/Providing/IfyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?

→Assuming__(that)youarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?

→OntheassumptionthatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?

④Alotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.

→Alotofpeopleassume__(that)povertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为……

Itisassumedthat...一般认为……

(2)assumptionn.假定;假设

ontheassumptionthat...假定……

(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……

【点津】

有些词看上去是分词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。

如:

consideringprep.&conj.鉴于;考虑到;includingprep.包括;包含;supposingconj.假定;假如;provided/providingconj.假设;如果;givenprep.鉴于;考虑到。

3.alternativen.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringing(bring)yourown.

②除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。

②-1Icoulddo_nothing_but_reporthimtothepolice.(do)

②-2Ihad_no_alternative_but_to_reporthimtothepolice.(alternative)

②-3Ihad_no_choice_but_to_reporthimtothepolice.(choice)

②-4Icould_not_help_but_reporthimtothepolice.(help)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.=donothingbutdo.../can’thelpbutdo...别无选择只好做某事

havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择

there’snoalternative...……别无选择

analternativeto...……的替代品

(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地

4.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Astimegoesby,Iattachmoregreatsignificance(significant)todoingwhatIamdoingnow.

②Adolescenteducationwasfelttobeasocialissueofsomesignificance.

③Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisverysignificanttothestudents’growth.

→Inmyopinion,practicinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothestudents’growth.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)beof(great)significance有重要意义

beofnosignificance无意义/不重要

beoflittlesignificance不太重要

attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要

(2)significantadj.重要的;明显的

Itissignificantthat...很明显……

(3)significantlyadv.重大地;显著地

5.regardlessof不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Sometimeswewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.

②In_spite_of/Despite_her_terrible_illness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.尽管她病得厉害,但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接名词或whether,what引导的从句。

(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……但是……”,其后常接名词,不接从句。

6.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到……

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydating(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.

②Thecustomdates_from/dates_back_to_the_timewhenmanworeswords.

这项习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时代。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)datebackto和datefrom一般不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,在句中常用一般现在时。

作后置定语时,常用现在分词。

(2)uptodate时髦的

outofdate过时的

第二板块

经典句式

7.ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetothinkaboutthissuggestionnow.

②LookatthetroubleIamin!

IfonlyIhad_followed(follow)youradvice.

③IfonlyIcould_go_backandresetmygoals.

要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。

④Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcan_you_learn_it_well.

总之,只有通过使用英语的方法学英语,你才能学好它。

⑤XiaoMingsaid,“If_only_I_could_passtheCollegeEntranceExamination!

”,buthisfathersaid,“Only_if_you_study_hard_can_yougototheuniversity.”

小明说:

“要是我能考上大学就好了!

”,但是,他的父亲说:

“只有你努力学习你才能考上大学。

状元笔记全记牢

ifonly...用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)

(2)ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望

(3)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望

【点津】

onlyif...只有……,引导真实条件句。

位于句首时,主句用倒装语序。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.foravisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythink4.itisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5.wheretheymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklacepreservedquitewell.Indeed,7.asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshown,allthefieldsaroundhere8.used(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.therewastradebetweenearlypeoples10.ortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.

Ⅱ.课文概要写作

细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

【参考范文】

Guidedbyanarchaeologist,agroupofstudentsfromEngland,whowereinterestedinarchaeology,paidavisittotheZhoukoudiancaves.(要点1)TheretheystudiedthePekingman’shomes,toolsandclothesandaskedthearchaeologistalotofquestions.(要点2)TheyfinallyfoundenoughevidencetoprovetheexistenceofthePekingman.(要点3)

Ⅲ.教材与写作

一、用本单元所学知识补全短文

①LiHuaisastudentofSeniorGradeThree.②Heoftensaystohimself,“If_onlyI_were_a_student_of_Senior_Grade_One(我要是一位高一的学生就好了).”However(instead/however/besides),heknowsheshouldlook_ahead(展望未来)toprepareforthecoming2018CollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportantforhim.Tiredofdoinglotsofexerciseseveryday,heisawarethathehastoaccelerate_his_speed_of_revision(加快复习的速度).Hehasmadeuphismindtomajorinbiologyincollege.Hisparentsnotonlyapplaud_his_decision(赞同他的决定),butalsogivehimgreatencouragement.③Heholdsthefirmbeliefthataslongasheinsistsonworkinghard,hecanobtainhisgoalofbecomingabiologist.

二、按要求升级短文

1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇

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