上海高中英语一模汇编选词填空学生版.docx
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上海高中英语一模汇编选词填空学生版
2017年高三英语一模汇编——选词填空
One宝山区
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.resistantB.concentratingC.recognitionD.resemblingE.essentialF.distinct
G.revealedH.approachI.appreciateJ.creativityK.viewed
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisondevelopingstrongerscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)curriculum(课程)andprograms,asthesedisciplinearewidely___31____asthemeanstohelpinnovationandsupportnationaleconomies.
Thistrendreflectsashiftinhowschooldisciplinearebeinglookedat;schoolsare____32____onsubjectthathavetraditionallybeenisolatedfromeachother-----science,mathematics,andart---infavorofdeeper,interdisciplinarylearning.K-12educationleadersarepioneeringnewmethodsforcombingtheartswithSTEMSactivities,____33____thewaysinwhichsubjectsnaturallyconnectintherealworld.Whilethisnewmovementisbeingdiscussedalmostclearlyanddirectlyinaneducationcontext,itsrootsareplantedacrossnearlyeveryindustry.Inmanyways,technologyistheconnectivetissue.Similarly,engineeringnewtransportationtechnologiesrequiresartfuldesign.Thegrowing___34____oftheimportantunionsbetweendifferentskillsispavingthatwayforSTEAMinschools.
Somedoubtsofthismovementhavedismissed_____35_____asamerefashiondrivenbyartistswhoareconcernedtheirprofessionislosingcriticalsupportinanincreasinglytechnology-focusedsociety.However,theHilburnAcademyarguesthatSTEAMisnotjustacontemporaryprogramoflearning,butanimportantlifephilosophy----____36_____forhighereducationandcareersuccess.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentsplentifulopportunities____37_____thecomplexitiesandcomplicatedlayersthatindicateconcreteknowledge.EarlyexamplesofSTEAMlearningincludeteachingstudentshowmathematicalconceptssuchasgeometry(几何学)arerootedinartworks.
WhiletheriseofSTEAMlearningisrelativelynew,therearealreadyfiguresthatprovetheintegrationoftheseseemingly____38_____disciplinesissupportingstudentperformanceatschool.AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofFlorida_____39_____thatstudentswhoareengagedinmusicclassdobetterinmath.Forexample,femalehighschoolstudentsenrolledinmusicappreciationclassscored42pointshigheronthemathsectionoftheirSATs.Formalexperiencewiththeartsisproventocultivateinnovativethinking,adaptabilityandotherproblem-solvingskillsthatarenecessaryformasteringSTEMabilities.inotherwords,_____40______isapioneerforstudentstounderstand,use,andapplytechnologiesinnewways.
Two崇明区
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeuseonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.availableB.psychologicalC.timelyD.estimatesE.distract
F.expressG.inaccurateH.trendI.therapist.addressK.recall
SmartPhoneApplicationTracksMentalHealth
Militaryserviceisobviouslyroughonaservicemember’smentalhealth.Accordingtosome31____,30percentofservicemembersdevelopsometypeofmentalhealthissuewithinfourmonthsofreturninghomeafterleavingthearmy.
Themilitaryisspendingmoremoneythaneverto32____mentalhealthissueswithintheranks,andtheirlatestattemptisasmartphoneapplicationcalledtheT2MoodTrackerapplication,whichhelpsservicememberskeeptrackoftheirmentalhealthafterleavingthearmy.Theappworkslikeahigh-techdiary,allowingusersto33____emotionsandbehaviorsthatresultfromtherapy,medication,dailyexperiencesorchangeshappeningatworkorinthehome.Thesmartphoneappisn’tsupposedtobeapocket34____,though.Itservesmoreasanextremelyaccurateand35____recordofaservicemember’smentalhealth.
PerryBosmajianisapsychologistwiththeNationalCenterforTeleHealthandTechnology,wherethissmartphoneappwascreated.Hesaysthissmartphoneappwillproducemuchmoreaccurateresultsonthe36____conditionsofservicememberswhohavereturnedhome.“Therapistsandphysiciansoftenhavetorelyonpatient37____whentryingtogatherinformationaboutsymptomsoverthepreviousweeksormonths,”Bosmajiansaid.“Researchhasshownthatinformationcollectedafterthefact,especiallyaboutmood,tendstobe38____.Thebestrecordofanexperienceiswhenit’srecordedatthetimeandplaceithappens.”
Theappspecificallytracksanxiety,depression,generalwell-being,lifestress,post-traumatic(受伤后的)stressandbraininjury.Thedailyexpressionsaddupovertimetoproducea(n)39____thatcanbeobservedbyphysiciansandtherapists.
Theapphasbeendownloadedmorethan5,000timessinceitbecame40____ontheAndroidMarketayearago.UsersofiPhonescanalsohaveaccesstotheappsometimenextyear.
Three杨浦区
SectionB
Directions:
Fillmeachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.dominanceB.liftsC.dividedD.assumesE.urgedF.military
G.suspendH.guidanceI.violentlyJ.claimedK.illegally
DonaldTrump31hisplaceastheUnitedStates’45thpresidentaftercrossingthe270electoralvotethreshold(门槛)onNovember9.The70-year-oldRepublicanwilltakeoverfromBarackObama,atwo-termpresidenttooccupytheWhiteHouse.
TheriseofTrump,acelebritybusinessmanwithnopreviousexperienceinthe32orelectedoffice,surprisednearlyeveryoneinpolitics.Trump’svictoryoverClintonwillendeightyearsofDemocratic33oftheWhiteHouse.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply34byhiscampaignagainstClinton.GiventhenumerousRepublicanswhoneverbackedhim,Trumpwillhavetofacedivisionswithinhisownparty,too.
Asheclaimedvictory,Trump35Americansto“cometogetherasoneunitedpeople.”“IpledgetoeverycitizenofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallAmericans,”hesaidinhisvictoryspeech.Strikingagentletone,Trumpcontinuedthathewouldreachouttoafewofthosewhohadchosennottosupporthimfor36andhelpsothat“wecanworktogetherandunifyourgreatcountry.”
Aspresident,Trump’sgovernmentagendaremainsunclear.Thepresident-electhaspromisedtobringchangestotheUnitedStates.HesaidhewouldbuildawallalongtheU.S-Mexicobordertostopimmigrantsfromcomingintothecountry37,38
immigrationfromcountrieswithtiestoterroristgroups,andbargainwithforeigngovernmentssuchasthoseofRussiaandChina.Trumphasalsopromisedtoprioritizetheeconomicgrowththatcreatesjobsand39incomesforallAmericans.
Trumpisawildcard,manyvoterssaid,butthedefinitelyhasachancetobeasuccessfulpresidentaslongasrecognizestheresponsibilitieshe40andfollowsthroughonhispromises.
Four虹口区
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.public B.inadequate C.lowered D.released E.disappointment
F.casting G.possibility H.objective I.desperately J.balance K.compared
WhyAren’tWomenHappier?
Whyaren’twomenhappierthesedays?
That’sthequestionraisedbyathought-provokingstudy,TheParadoxofDecliningFemaleHappiness,__31__lastmonth.Theresearchshowedthatoverthepast35yearswomen’shappinesshasdeclined,both__32__tothepastandrelativetomeneventhoughthelivesofwomenintheUShaveimprovedinrecentdecadesbymost__33__measures.
Theresearch,byUniversityofPennsylvaniaeconomistsStevensonandWolfers,andmade__34__bytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch,foundthedeclineinhappinesstobewidespreadamongwomenacrossavarietyofdemographic(人口统计的)groups.Theresearchers,forinstance,measuredsimilardeclinesinhappinessamongwomenwhoweresingleparentsandmarriedparents,“__35__doubtonthehypothesis(假设)thattrendsinmarriageanddivorce,singleparenthoodorwork/family__36__areattherootofthehappinessdeclinesamongwomen,”theywrote.
Onetheoryforthedeclineinhappinessisthatexpectationsforworkplaceandgeneraladvancementwereraisedtoohighbythewomen’smovementandwomenmightfeel__37__fornot“havingitall,”asaLosAngelesTimescolumnistrecentlyputit.Theresearchersacknowledgethat’sa__38__:
“Ifthewomen’smovementraisedwomen’sexpectationsfasterthansocietywasabletomeetthem,”thepapersays,“theywouldbemorelikelytoexperience__39__intheirlives.”Buttheyaddthingscouldchangeforthebetter:
“Aswomen’sexpectationsmoveintoadjustmentwiththeirexperiences,thisdeclineinhappinessmayreverse.”
Readers,whydoyouthinkwomenareunhappierthaninthepast?
Doyouthinkthatifexpectationsfor“havingitall”were__40__to“moveintoadjustmentwithexperiences,”womenmightbehappier?
Five黄浦区
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.administered
B.assess
C.evaluating
D.externally
E.improperly
F.life-threatening
G.measures
H.original
I.preexisting
J.principles
K.vital
FirstAid:
DifferencebetweenDeathandLife
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertain___31___signsincludingpulse,temperature,andbreathing.Firstaidmustbe___32___asquicklyaspossible.