人教版高一英语必修三单元检测题含详细解析版.docx
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人教版高一英语必修三单元检测题含详细解析版
人教版高一英语必修三Unit4单元检测题
Ⅰ.听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1~5段对话,分别完成第1~5题
1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?
A.$25.B.$40.C.$50.
2.WhatdoesKatedo?
A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Avisitor.
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
4.WhyisMrRobinsonwantedtocometothehospital?
A.Becauseheisadoctorthereandapatientneedshim.
B.Becausehissonhasbeentakenthereafteranaccident.
C.Becausehehasbeenillandneedstoseeadoctor.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.
B.Joininabirthdayparty.
C.Haveabirthdaypartyforherson.
听第6段对话,完成第6~8题
6.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?
A.Wednesdaymorning.B.Friday.C.Wednesdayevening.
7.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?
A.Sheisafilmstar.
B.Sheisamusician.
C.Sheisafootballplayer.
8.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.
B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.
C.Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert.
Ⅱ.听录音,根据短文内容完成下列句子
1.Theearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninour_____________.
2._____________outerspace,theearthlookslikeabluewaterball.
3.Themoonistheonlyplacewherehumanshave____________inthesolarsystem.
4.However,_____________,allofusarespacetravellers.
Ⅲ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1.Theplansoundsgoodin______,butIamafraidit’snotinpractice.
A.theoryB.factC.opinionD.thinking
2.Ithoughtwewouldbelate,buteventuallywewerejust_______forthetrain.
A.atatimeB.inthetimeC.intimeD.atthetime
3.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwopartiesconcludedinafriendlyandfrank_______,reachingaseriesofagreements.
A.windB.atmosphereC.spiritD.weather
4.Oneday,thefarmerfoundthatthegoldenegg_______byhisonlyhenwasstolen.
A.liedB.lainC.laidD.lay
5._______mostyoungstudentsofhistime,hehasdevelopedakeeninterestinarchaeology.
A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.IncommonD.As
6.Ourgovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofpoliciesto_____economyfromtheworldwidecrisis.
A.protectB.keepC.stopD.prevent
7.Theresultofthegameisreally_______,andthemajorityofthefanswere_________it.
A.disappointed;disappointedwith
B.disappointing;disappointedat
C.disappointed;disappointedabout
D.disappointing;disappointingat
8.—Iamreallyupsetabouttomorrow’sexam.Iamalwayssoslow.
—_______!
Youcanpassit.Youhavebeenworkinghardonit,haven’tyou?
A.GoaheadB.Justfeelathome
C.AreyoukiddingD.Cheerup
9.Hercatwasfoundseveraldayslater,______ontheriver,_____.
A.floating;dyingB.floated;dyingC.floating;deadD.floating;died
10.______reallypuzzlesthescientistis_____thecloudofdustcomesfrom.
A.What;whatB.What;whereC.What;thatD.What;/
11._______makesalotofdifferencewhethereveryonetriestolivealowcarbonlife.
A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As
12.______isreported,FoxcomcompanyisgoingtosetupanothernewfactoryinHenan.
A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That
13.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelyto______betweenthetwocountriesalongtheborder.
A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoffD.breakdown
14.______everybodyisherenow,let’sstartournewlesson.
A.AlthoughB.AsthoughC.NowthatD.After
15.Thoughshewasingreatpain,she_____asmileatherchildren.
A.pulledB.forcedC.spreadD.pushed
Ⅳ.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换
1.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?
Thepolicearetryingtofinditout.(改成含宾语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.Heisthebestplayerinhisteam.Itisafact.(改成含主语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Theyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.Theycametothedecisionyesterday.(改成含同位语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.Theonlysolutionissuch.Bothpartiesputdowntheirarmsandtalkfacetoface.(改成含表语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.Theyarestilllivinginthisplace.Thisplaceusedtobeachurch.(改成含宾语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1.动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。
(birth)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害。
(harm)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力。
(escape)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.过了几天,他逐渐掌握了工作的要领,并且把工作做的很出色。
(getthehangof)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.这间房是那间房的三倍大小。
(times)
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.完形填空
ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin’s1,firstmakeakite.Useahandkerchief2
ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.
Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreeveryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and
15astormydaywiththunderandrain.
1.A.storyB.lifeC.experimentD.kite
2.A.becauseB.madeC.producedD.tied
3.A.goodB.strongC.longD.large
4.A.lightB.heavyC.highD.metal
5.A.groundB.skyC.handkerchiefD.wood
6.A.upB.overC.withD.to
7.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
8.A.stepsB.reasonsC.methodD.factors
9.A.speakingofB.stickingoutC.cuttingoffD.reachingout
10.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Next
11.A.hatB.clothC.ribbonD.cover
12.A.keepB.tobekeptC.beingkeptD.kept
13.A.protectB.preventC.escapeD.suffer
14.A.produceB.testC.collectD.show
15.A.firstofallB.aboveallC.inallD.allover
Ⅶ.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
StephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.
HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather’soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.
Hawking’sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein’stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.
Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”
1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.
A.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetoday
B.heistotallydisabled
C.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerways
D.hehasreceivednumerousmedals
2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.
A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren’tprovided
B.hecouldn’taffordtostudyatUniversityColleg