专题23 Using Language学年高二英语选修6.docx
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专题23UsingLanguage学年高二英语选修6
Unit2Poems
第3节UsingLanguage
一、单词拼写
1.Thenationalheroeswilllivef________inourhearts.
2.Ididn’tfeelthatthiswasa（n）________（适当的）timetomentionthesubjectofmoney.
3.Itistraditionalfortheb________tobuypresentsforthebride.
4.Iftheshowistoocontroversial,we’llloseour________（赞助人）.
5.Ican’trememberwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymindisacomplete________（空白）!
【答案】
1.forever2.appropriate3.bridegroom4.sponsors5.blank
二、句型转换
1．Idon’tunderstandwhyyouboughtthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
→It________________________foryoutobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
2．Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich；otherwiseitispossiblethatyoufeelhungrylater.
→Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich；otherwiseyou________________________feelhungrylater.
3．Nowadays，homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountriesforavarietyofreasons.
→Nowadays，thereare________reasons________homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountries.
4．ThisformofpoetryiseasyandEnglishwriterscanwriteit.
→Thisformofpoetry________________forEnglishwriters________________.
5．IfailedintheentranceexambecauseIdidn’tstudyhard.
→________________________Ifailedintheentranceexamwas________Ididn’tstudyhard.
6．Thewindowsoftheclassroomneedwashing.
→Thewindowsoftheclassroomneed________________________.
7．Wheneverhereturnstohishometown，healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.
→________________________hereturnstohishometown，healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.
8．Itistimeforyoutogivetheperformance.
→Itistimethatyou________________theperformance.
【答案】
1.doesn’tmakesense2.arelikelyto3.various；why
4.iseasy；towrite5.Thereasonwhy；that6.tobewashed
7.Nomatterwhen8.shouldgive
三、单项填空
1.Wehopetobecomemore_________inpredictingearthquakestoavoidalotofdamage.
A.accurateB.appropriate
C.abruptD.athletic
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：
我们希望能更精准地预测地震来避免很多破坏。
根据句意可知预测地震方面应该是更准确，故应选A项。
accurate精确的；appropriate合适的；abrupt陡峭的，突然的；athletic运动的。
2.Mostvacantpositionsareatseniorlevel,requiring______qualifications.
A.appropriateB.apparent
C.accessibleD.abnormal
【答案】A
3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_______aweek’saccommodation（食宿）.
A.withregardtoB.inexchangefor
C.bymeansofD.inplaceof
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意为：
我不得不主动提出粉刷房子以换取一周的食宿。
withregardto表示“关于、至于”；inexchangefor表示“作为……的交换”；bymeansof“凭借”；inplaceof表示“代替”，故B项正确。
4.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoap
operaasawoman.
A.tryoutforB.liveupto
C.standupforD.havepowerover
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
tryoutfor试演，参加……的选拔；liveupto不辜负；standupfor支持；havepowerover对……有控制权。
句意:
当演员MichaelDoresey很难找到雇佣他的人的时候，他决定试演一部肥皂剧中的女性角色。
结合语境，选A。
5.Janeaccidentally______whereshehadhiddenherfather’sbirthdaypresent.
A.letoutB.tryout
C.giveoutD.pickout
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：
Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。
letout泄露，透露；tryout试验，尝试；giveout发出，分发；pickout挑选。
根据句意可知填letout。
故选A。
6.Itissaidtheyoungmanis_______tofleetoTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.
A.possibleB.maybeC.probableD.likely
【答案】D
7.Thegirlis_______togiveussomehelpifasked.
A.possibleB.likelyC.probablyD.possibly
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。
本句使用了sb.belikelytodosth.结构，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容词，“可能”的意思。
possible不用于此结构；probably和possibly都是副词。
故选B。
8.________iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.
A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。
句意：
有谁愿意参加2022北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。
本句运用了主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。
whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副词性质，不能作主语。
故选B。
9._____Igethomelate,Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme.
A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。
句意：
无论何时我到家晚了，奶奶总是会为我亮着一盏灯。
wherever无论何处；however无论多么，无论如何；whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么。
根据句意可知应选whenever，故选C。
10.Makecontactsamongyourparents’friends,yourneighbors,yourcommunityorganizations—_______youcanfindworkingadults，network.
A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoeverD.wherever
【答案】D
四.短语替换
1．Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwetestit.
→Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwe________it________.
2．Theprisonerwassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.
→Theprisonerwas________________afterthreeyearsinprison.
3．Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananasparticularly.
→Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananas________________.
4．Don’tbenervouswhenyouarestandingonthestage.
→________________________whenyouarestandingonthestage.
5．Bytheendoflastmonthhehadusedupallhissavings.
→Bytheendoflastmonthhehad________________________allhissavings.
6．Ourclassisformedoftwentyboysandthirtygirls.
→Ourclass________________________________twentyboysandthirtygirls.
【答案】
1.try；out2.letout3.inparticular4.Takeiteasy
5.runoutof6.ismadeupof
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2016·上海）Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword＂Poems＂appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.
＂Isitgood?
＂Iaskedher.
＂Yeah,＂sheanswered.＂There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.＂Ileanedforward.
＂‘PattyPoem,’＂shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?
Iwondered.Thepoembegan:
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered
wheretheylay,…
散乱的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise
稳重
I’llmissherharum-scarum
noise,
莽撞的
Andlookinvain
forscatteredtoys.
徒劳地
AndI’llbesad.
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.
＂It’syou,honey,＂Mymothersaidsadly.
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the＂she＂inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.
＂What’swrong?
＂mymotherasked.
＂OhMama,＂Icried.＂Idon’twanttogrowupever!
＂
Shesmiled.＂Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?
＂
＂Okay,＂Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but＂PattyPoem＂remainsmypoem.Afterall,＂PattyPoem＂gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.
1.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
A.Itwasathickenoughbook.
B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
D.Ithasameaningfultitle.
2.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt___________atfirst.
A.sad
B.excited
C.horrified
D.confused
3.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread＂PattyPoem＂probablybecause___________.
A.itreflectedherownchildhood
B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat＂PattyPoem＂leadsthewriterto___________.
A.discoverthepowerofpoetry
B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C.findhereagernesstogrowup
D.experiencegreathomesickness
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读＂PattyPoem＂感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句＂Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword＂Poems＂appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.＂可知我的兴趣被激起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的＂Poems＂很大很红。
故B项正确。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据＂Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the‘she’inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.＂可知，对妈妈来说，这首诗让她想起我也会长大，并且也会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受，所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。
故D项正确。
4.A【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，因为这是一首有强烈的情感冲击力的诗歌。
故A项正确。
B
TangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.ThereweremanyfamouspoetslivingintheTangperiodsuchasLiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.PoemsoftheTangDynastyeditedintheQingDynastyisacollectionofmorethan48,900poemthatwerewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn’tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynasty.
DuringtheTangDynasty,poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedunderthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfoughtonthebattlefield.Peoplerecitedthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.
TangDynastypoetswrotepoemstowinfameandalsotodeveloptheirtemperament（性情）.Theypouredoutdeepfeelingsfortheirfriendsandcriticizedininjusticeintheworldthroughpoems.
IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreaderswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialpositionbutalsocommonpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems,womensingerssangpoemsandotherranksofpeople,includingoldwomenandchildren,readTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime.Asaresult,Tangpoetrywasintrodu
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