创新设计高考英语课标通用大二轮复习测试 阅读理解专题专题三 字斟句酌驾驭 推理.docx

创新设计高考英语课标通用大二轮复习测试 阅读理解专题专题三 字斟句酌驾驭 推理.docx

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创新设计高考英语课标通用大二轮复习测试阅读理解专题专题三字斟句酌驾驭推理

Ⅰ.体验高考

（2014·湖北）You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？

Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.

ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.

HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.

There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.

It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.

Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.

Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings（福祉），listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe（脚趾）．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.

Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon（地平线），slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytoreemergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.

Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.

“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？

”youwonder.

【语篇导读】　文章描述了HuapleeBeach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。

1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.

A．hefounditunworthwhile

B．hefailedtosorthimselfout

C．hebecamesensitivetosmell

D．hehaddifficultyinfindingit

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Itwasalongjourney...ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland，第三段第二句Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。

答案　D

2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?

A．Nomenu.B．Freefood.

C．Selfservice.D．Quickdelivery.

解析　细节理解题。

第五段文章涉及饮食，根据该段最后一句Nomenuhere可知答案为A。

答案　A

3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.

A．sitsinabeachchair

B．forgetshisdailyroutine

C．plansadetailedschedule

D．drawspicturesinthesand

解析　推理判断题。

文章第七段：

Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything，和第八段：

Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.都描述了在HuapleeLazyBeach享受的美好时光。

但第八段的最后一句Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，workandhurry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面临工作、交通、压力和快节奏的生活，而要享受HuapleeBeach则需要暂时抛开这些，即答案为B。

答案　B

4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?

A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.

B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.

C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.

D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一句：

“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？

”结合全篇文章所讲的在HuapleeLazyBeach旅游的舒适惬意，可知作者是在感叹自己应该早点来到这里的。

因此答案为D。

答案　D

Ⅱ.仿真、模拟

Passage1

体裁：

议论文　话题：

健康生活　时间：

7分钟

Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.

Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.

Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Theysaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanselfreporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.

About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralareas.Theresearchersfoundthat39.6%ofthemareobese（肥胖的），while33.4%ofurbanresidentsareobese.Includingoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare70.8%and67.1%，thestudysaid.

Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation（隔离）thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.

Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，shesaid.RuralAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.

Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization（机械化）offarmwork，Befortsaid.Oldergenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.

“Althoughsomeintervention（介入）researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.

【语篇导读】　肥胖症的研究有了新的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。

39.6%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。

1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?

A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.

B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.

C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.

D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，这个研究分析了国家健康中心的数据，是近30年来第一次使用身高和体重的实际测量数据，而不是使用未必可靠的“自我报告的数据（selfreporteddata）”，从这些信息可推知，过去的研究数据不是很准确，不太可靠。

因此选C。

答案　C

2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.

B．About27.72millionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.

C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.

D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.

解析　推理判断题。

第四段说美国人口的23%，即七千万美国人，住在农村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正确（39.6%×70million＝27.72million）。

C项文章未提及，A、D项均是对第四段第一句话的曲解。

答案　B

3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?

A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.

B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.

C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.

D．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，研究者认为应该更关注向农村——那里有医疗服务极其低下的地区——推广有效的项目，由此推断选B。

答案　B

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．dealwith　　B．writedown　　

C．referto　　D．cure

解析　猜测词义题。

最后一段研究员介绍了如何应对肥胖问题，因此该词的含义应该是“对付，处理”，而不是“治疗”。

答案　A

【长难句解读】　

原文　“Althoughsomeintervention（介入）researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.

译文　研究者称：

“尽管已经开始了一些介入性的研究来解决乡村成年人与家庭的肥胖问题，但也需要关注向乡村地区大范围地推广有效的项目，在乡村有些地方医疗水平极其低下。

”

分析　Although在句中引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ruralareas。

Passage2

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

关爱动物　时间：

7分钟

MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!

Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.

Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.

TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.

ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen（圈）．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.

ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？

”Hereplied，“Finally.”

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。

有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。

1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.

A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfree

C．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。

故选C项。

答案　C

2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?

A．Cleaningtheclients'house.

B．Walkingthepetsoutside.

C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.

D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D项正确。

答案　D

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.

A．Herculesfearedthesoundandflash

B．theauthorattackedHerculesfirs