超声中级试题.docx

超声中级试题.docx

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超声中级试题

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Petitions

Petitions（请愿，请愿书）havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife．AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon．

   TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'Sofficials．Whathappensthen?

Nothingmuch，usually．Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink．

   That’swhytheUKgovernmentLaunchedits“e—petition”siteinNovember2006．Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures，allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite，andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature．

   Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin．TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas．Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor．

   onepetitionercalledonTonyBlairtostoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingSOmuch”．Anotherwantedtoexpel（驱逐）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfastneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup．

   otherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy．Somewantedtogiveitmorepower．SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates．otherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion．SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome．SomewantedtoadopttheEuro（欧元）．Otherswantedtokeepthepound．

   Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious。

otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy．Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1．8millionsignatures．1nresponsetothat，arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing．Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing．

   Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain．Soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking．Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions，andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem．Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile．

16.Apetitionneedstobesigned

A Right     BWrong    CNotmentioned

17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday

A Right     BWrong    CNotmentioned

18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon

A Right     BWrong    CNotmentioned

19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.

A Right     BWrong    CNotmentioned

20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites

A Right     BWrong    CNotmentioned

21.Allpetitionsareserious

A Right     BWrong    CNotmentioned

22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions

A  Right     BWrong   CNotmentioned

2008年职称英语真题之综合类C级概括大意:

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution

1 Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution．Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster．ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’SRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution．Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?

Quitealot，itturnsout．

2 Avoidwalkinginbusystreets．Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead．Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfuries（废气）．Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers．Walkonthewindward（顶风的）sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants（污染物）canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind（顺风的）side．

3 Siftingonthedriver’Ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent，comparedwithsittingonthesiderealestthepavement．Siftingupstairsonadouble—decked（双层电车）canreduceexposure．Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus．Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic（有毒的）thanthatatstreetlevel，becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles（粒子）thrownupbywheelshittingtherails，whilediesel（柴油机）andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants．

4 Whenyouarecrossingaroad，standwellbackfromthecurb（路缘）whileyouwaitforthelighttochange。

Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic．Asthetrafficbeginstomove，fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds。

Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference，eventhoughitmightsoundsilly．

5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours．Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime．Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference．Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest．Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild—upofpollutants．

23Paragraph2_________

24Paragraphs3_________

25Paragraph4_________

26Paragraph5________

AWhenyougetup

BWhereyoustandwhilewaitingtocrossaroad

CWhereyouwalk

DWhereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel

EWhenyougotobed

FWhenpollutionlevelsriseandfall

27Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone'shealth___________

28Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure___________

29Pollutionlevelsarelower__________

30It'swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic____________

Aonthedownwindside

Bduringrushhours

Cinspringandautumn

Dtotoxicair

Ebetweenautumnandwinter

Fasexposuretonuclearradiation

2008年职称英语真题之综合类C级阅读理解:

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇StopEatingTooMuch

 Cleanyourplate!

”and“Beamemberoftheclean—plateclub!

"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent．Often，it'saccompaniedbyanappeal：

“Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤儿）inAfrica!

”Sure，weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood．Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites．Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”，perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow．

Accordingtonewsreports，USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）．Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment；accordingtoaUSATodaystory．Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstyrogivethemthat．Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle．

BarbaraRolls，anutrition（营养）professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSA-faddythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s，thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline（腰围）begantoexpand．

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now，apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo．TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4，000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge；23percenthadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed．ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions．Seventypercentofthoseearnatleast$150，000peryearprefersmallerportions；butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25，000wantsmaller．

It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy．It'sjustthat，afterlonghoursatlow—payingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal．Theylivefrompaycheck（薪金支票）topaycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents．

31.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

  A.tosavefoodfortomorrow.            B.towashthedishes.

  C.mottoseattoomuch.                 D.nottowastefood.

32.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

  A. BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

  B. BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue

  C. BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

  D. BecauseAmericansaretooweak.

33.Whathappenedinthe1970s?

  A. TheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.

  B. Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions

  C. TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

  D. TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

34Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

  A. TwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.

  B. Manylow-incomeAmercingwantlargeportions.

  C. Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.

  D. Forty-fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions

35WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassAmericans?

  A. Theyworklonghours.

  B. Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

  C. Theywanttosavemoneyforpresents.

  D. Theydon'twanttobehealthyeaters.

第二篇  ANewImmigrationBill

 TheUSSenateisconsideringanewimmigrationbill．ItwillvaluetheeconomicpromiseofimmigrantsoverfamilytieswhenconsideringUSresidencyandcitizenshipThelegislation，whichwasproposedbyPresidentBushandagroupofsenatorscontainsa•pointsystem．Theproposalaimstoincreasethenumberofimmigrantswithgraduatedegrees，earningsorjobskills

 Theproposedpointsystemwouldusea100-pointscale．Accordingtoadraftofthelaw，meritapplicantscouldearnupto47pointsforthingslikeoccupation，oryearsofworkforaUSfirm．Theycouldearnupto28pointsfortheireducation，15pointsfor

EnglishandUScivics（公民学），and10pointsforfamilyties．Thesystemhasstirredupdebate．Criticsont