全国市级联考河南省南阳市七校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题有答案.docx

全国市级联考河南省南阳市七校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题有答案.docx

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全国市级联考河南省南阳市七校学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题有答案

绝密★启用前

【全国市级联考】河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题（有答案）

试卷副标题

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27分钟；命题人：

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.

Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.

Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.

Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.

Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”

Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?

A．Peoplewhoaredisabled.

B．Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.

C．Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.

D．Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.

2、What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?

A．Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.

B．Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.

C．Theyareexpensivetoproduce.

D．Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?

A．Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.

B．Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.

C．Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.

D．Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.

4、AccordingtoDr.Vigano,      .

A．everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocks

B．userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks

C．60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocks

D．norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks

Papawasaranger.Heworkedwithhorses.Healwaysworecleanclotheswithahatevenwhenheworked.Hishatwasalwaysthesamekindofacowboyhat—largeblackhatofheavywool.Heworehishatfullandhigh.Ithinkhewantedtolooktallerthanhereallywas.

Mamawasproudofthewayhelookedwhenheworehishatandhisbestclothes.Butinsomewayshegottheideathatpapawouldlosehishairifhekeptwearingaheavywoolcowboyhatinthehotweather.Shebegantotalkabouthishat.

"Papa,"shesaidoneday,"whydon'tyougetanicecoolstrawhat?

Thatheavywoolcowboyhatmaycauselosinghair!

"Papalaughedatherandexplainedthatthehorseswouldn'trecognizehimifhechangedthehat.Butshedidn'tbelievehim.

Mamatalkedandtalkedaboutthehatallsummerlong.Atlastpapaanswered,alittleangry,"Itwouldnotthecowboyhatbutawife'stalkingaboutthehatthatmakesmelosemyhair."

Mamahadaveryseriouslookonherface.Shewentstraightoutandlatercamehomewithastrawhat.Itwasabadyearforrangerandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shethoughtthatifshespentthemoneyforastrawhat,papawouldwearit.Whenpapasawthehat,hisfacegotred.Withoutaword,hepulledthestrawhatdownoverhisheaduntilithidhiseyesandwentontotrainthehorses.

Hewasagoodrangerandgentletohishorses.Butaspapagotclosetothehorsesthistime,theyjumpedhighintotheair,raisingtheirfrontfeet.Allofthemranaroundintheroundedfieldandthenracedtowardthebarn.Papabegantoshout"Wooboys.Steadyboys,steady."Buttherewasnothingequalto.

Papawalkedbackstraighttothestoveinthekitchen,pushedthestrawhatdeepdownintothefirethenturnedtomama,inawaythatevenfrightenedme."Nowlistentome,mama.UnderstandthisIwillneverwearastrawhatoranyotherkindofhatmyhorsesdonotlike."Thenheputonhiswoolcowboyhatandwalkedoutofthehouse.

Ineverheardmamatalkanymoreabouthats.Perhaps,thatiswhywhenpapadiedmanyyearslater,therewasaroundspotonthetopofhisheadwheretherewasnohair.

5、Accordingtothepassage,arangeris      .

A．apersonwearingawoolenhat

B．apositionrequiringcleanclothes

C．apersontraininghorsesforsomepurpose

D．apersonridingacarriagewithhorses

6、Mamaboughtpapaastrawhatbecause      .

A．mostcowboyspreferredtowearit

B．shewasworriedabouthishealth

C．awoolenonedidn'tsuitpapa

D．itwascheapandshecouldsavemoney

7、Whatqualitycanwelearnfrompapa?

A．Gentle.                              B．Patient.                              

C．Committed.                              D．Modest.                              

8、Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat      .

A．thisfamilywerenotrichbutdiligent

B．papadidn'tlovethestrawhatandmama

C．protectinghairwasveryimportant

D．acowboyhatwasusefulonfarming

TeenArtShow

Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens’artwork?

Don'tmissyouropportunity!

Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.

Activityfee:

$25

NightFishing

EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.

Location:

DesertBreezePark

Activityfee:

$22

OvernightSnowTrip

JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!

WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows（草地）ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboard equipment.

Location:

CampTontozona

Activityfee:

$30

Paintballing

Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!

JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!

Location:

TempePaintball

Activityfee:

$28

9、WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?

A．Meetwithfamousartists.                              B．Playwithsnow.                              

C．Playpaintball.                              D．Gofishing.                              

10、WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?

A．Itcoststheleast.                              B．Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.                              

C．Peoplecanplaywithfriends.                              D．Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.                              

11、Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?

A．OvernightSnowTrip.                              B．TeenArtShow.                              

C．Paintballing.                              D．NightFishing.                              

Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers（消费者）havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchfororganicgoods.However,astudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious（有营养的）,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.

Thelatestresultssuggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney,"Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.

Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesdidareviewoftwokindsofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthresultsbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.

Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferenceswereverysmall.

Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.Expertsstatethatwhetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.

12、Thenew