全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第1练阅读理解+七选五.docx

全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第1练阅读理解+七选五.docx

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全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第1练阅读理解+七选五

阅读理解+七选五

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro，whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.

Cakan，whoowns“CakanSports”，thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro，hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears，butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhardworkingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy，andtothatend，hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.

Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012，whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.TheyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthardworkingemployeesofCakanSports，andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity，Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem，wewerespeechless，”Danijela，oneofthereceivers，remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’，allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal，thiscan’tbehappeningtous’．”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014，afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal，inBrazil，hetookhimtherehimself，athisownexpense.

Askedwhyhedoesn’tuseacheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees，likeasmallraiseoracashbonus，Cakanhadthistosay，“Moneycomesandgoes，butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”，Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”．

1．WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?

A．Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.

B．Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.

C．Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.

D．Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.

2．WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?

A．Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.

B．Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.

C．Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.

D．Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASmartBusinessman

B．AConsiderateEmployer

C．HardworkingEmployees

D．UnbelievablePresents

B

Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime？

Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby？

Ifyouranswerisno，thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.

Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome，theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften，itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.

Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything，thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit，youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.

Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople，enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.

Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，biking，swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports，eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.

Asyoucanseeabove，youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou，beginyourjourneyrightaway!

4．WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2?

A．Theylackcreativethinking.

B．Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.

C．Theyconcernabouttheirage.

D．Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.

5．Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?

A．Itstrengthensone’sbrain.

B．Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscles.

C．Itenablesonetomakefriends.

D．Itimprovesone’slivingconditions.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?

A．Specific.B．Disgusting.

C．Wonderful.D．Fundamental.

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TryingDifferentHobbies

B．SpendingYourFreeTime

C．ExperiencingYourHobbyNow

D．FeelingYoungatHeart

C

Couldthedevice，smartphoneorPC，whichyouareusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit？

Totestit，researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.

Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley（有轨电车）problem”：

Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowards，fivepeopleweretieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing，resultinginthedeathoffivepeople，orpushamanoffthebridge，whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives，which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose，comparedwith22.3percentofPCusers.

“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems，theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional，reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma，”DrAlbertBarqueDuran，theleadauthorofthestudy，toldCity，UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”

Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy，DrBarqueDurannoted，“Duetothefactthatoursociallives，workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline，itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged，andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchesonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate.

8．Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?

A．Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.

B．Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.

C．Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy.

D．Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.

9．Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?

A．Calmly.B．Cruelly.

C．Hesitantly.D．Enthusiastically.

10．DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs，smartphones.

A．helppeoplebearmorepressure

B．helppeoplemakedecisionsquick

C．makepeoplefeelmorementallydistant

D．makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems

11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.

B．ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.

C．PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas.

D．Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.

Ⅱ.七选五

（2018·湖南郴州第二次质检）

TeenageBrainsintheDigitalWorld

Whenitcomestotechnology，adultswon’tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople，butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber，and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast，ittookFacebook3.6years.12.

Overthe15years，digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers，whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.13，enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking（多重任务处理）．

IntheUS，onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers，mobiles，andotherdevicestolearn，interactandplay.14，suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou’rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens，they’retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.

15.YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaughingatthesamejoke，indicatingthattheyaremoreglobalmindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.

16.Bytheageof30，ourbrainswillbecomemoresetintheirways，makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.

A．However，thereisacutoff

B．Twitteronlyneeded88days

C．Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline

D．Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend

E．Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven’tdevelopedyet

F．Thismeansthattheteenagebrainscanadapttonewtechnology

G．Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson

答案解析

Ⅰ.

1．C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，察坎以对员工非常的慷慨而著名。

故答案为C。

]

2．A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中的“Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork”可知，察坎为他最优秀的员工提供汽车是为了让他们轻松地去上班。

由此可知答案为A。

]

3．B　[标题归纳题。

根据第一段及下文内容可知，本文叙述的是一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。

故“AConsiderateEmployer（一位体贴的老板）”作本文标题最佳。

]

语篇解读　文章介绍了业余爱好对老年人的好处：

锻炼脑力、强身健体。

作者呼吁人们马上行动起来。

4．D　[推理判断题。

由第二段中的“Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamily...Quiteoften，itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.”可知，很多老年人年轻时把时间主要用来养家糊口，年老之后，他们担心的不是变老，而是他们有了过多的可以自由支配的时间。

由此推知，他们原来很少有自由时间。

故D选项正确。

]

5．A　[细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.”可知，就像你身体的其他部位一样，你的大脑需要锻炼。

这就是业余爱好重要的原因。

可知，业余爱好可以锻炼大脑、增强脑力。

故A选项正确。

]

6．C　[词义猜测题。

第三段和第四段主要介绍了业余爱好可以锻炼脑力，同时对身体有好处。

结合选项，该画线单词意思应为C选项：

极好的。

]

7．C　[标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍了业余爱好对老年人的好处。

最后一段是总结段。

最后一段提到我们可以从业余爱好中受益。

你可以有很多选择，马上开始吧。

故C项适合做该文标题。

]

语篇解读　本文是一篇科普类文章。

你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策？

为此，研究者对1,010位参与者做了研究。

8．C　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic‘trolley（有轨电车）problem’”可推断出，作者提到有轨电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题的一个例子。

故选C。

]

9．A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems，theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional，reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma”可知，面对情感困境，手机使用者能够更冷静地处理。

故选A。

]

10．C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”可知，与电脑相比，手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。

故选C。

]

11．D　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Duetothefactthatoursociallives，workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline，itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged，andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”可知，在日常生活中，人们参与道德决策是很普遍的。

]

Ⅱ.

语篇解读　提及技术，成年人将无法跟上他们的孩子。

本文论述的是数字世界里的青少年大脑。

12．B　[根据上文“butit