个人精品制作牛津版高中英语模块6第1单元词汇复习篇+单元测试篇.docx
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个人精品制作牛津版高中英语模块6第1单元词汇复习篇+单元测试篇
Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou
一.词汇复习篇:
【单词】
1.responsen.回应,反应;回答
respondvi回应,反应(P2)
▲makeresponsesto…对…做出答复
▲inresponseto…答复…,对..作出反应
▲respondto…with…用…对…做出反应
Iofferedtohelphim,buthedidn’trespond(=hemadenoresponse).
我主动给他提供帮助,但他没有回应。
Herespondedtomyadvicewithasmile.他对我的建议报以一笑。
.
=Hesmiledinresponsetomyadvice.
2.queueup排队(等候)(P2)
▲queueupfor为…而排队等候
▲queueuptodo排队做某事
▲jumpthequeue未轮到而抢先,插队
▲aqueueof一长列(车等)
Childrenqueuedupfortickets.孩子们排队等候买票。
They’requeuinguptoseeafilm.他们排队看电影。
Weshouldn’tjumpthequeueatanyplace.在任何地方我们都不应该插队。
Thereisaqueueofcarsatthetrafficlights.交通灯前有一长列汽车。
3.awardvt.奖励,授予;n.[C]奖品,奖状,奖金(P2)
▲awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.把某物颁发给某人
Aprizewasawardedtoherforhercontributions.她因作出贡献而获奖。
Wehaveseentheawardceremony.我们已经看了颁奖典礼。
4.liveadj.活的(修饰动物)adj./adv.现场直播的(地)(P2)
Thecatisplayingwithalivemouse.这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍.
Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlivetonight.那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。
辨析:
alivelivinglivelively
alive:
表语形容词,既可指人又可指物,作表语、后置定语、补足语。
living:
作前置定语、表语。
theliving意为“活着的人们”。
live:
作定语,通常修饰动物
lively:
“活泼的,充满生机的,活跃的”,作定语或表语,既可指人,也可指物。
5.makeup编造,化装,打扮,组成,弥补,言归于好(P3)
Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.
Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.
Whatarethequalitiesthatmakeuphercharacter?
BettyandJohnquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.
Becauseyouwereill,youwillhavetomakeupthefinalexam.
链接:
bemadeupof=consistof由…构成
TheUSAisacountrymadeupof(=consistingof)fiftystates.(注意分词的形式)
6.appropriateadj.正确的,适当的
▲beappropriatefor…对…适合(P3)
▲Itbeappropriateforsbtodosth.
▲Itbeappropriatethat…
Hiscasualclotheswerenotappropriateforsuchaformaloccasion.
他的便服不适宜这样正式场合。
▲inappropriateadj.不合适的
7.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,Englishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”maybetrueafterall.(P3)
句中whateverthereason有所省略,完整的句子是whateverthereasonis。
Wehavemadeupourmindsthatwewillfinishthejobwhateverthecost(is).
Healwayswearsasuitwhatevertheseason(is).
8.Writingisatoughwork,butIhopeitwillallbeworthwhile.(P9)
worthwhileadj.值得的;值得花时间、金钱、精力的;可以做定语、表语
常用句型:
Itbeworthwhiletodo/doingsth.
Itbeworthone’swhiletodosth.
Personally,teachingisaworthwhilecareer.在我个人看来,教书是值得做的职业。
Readingthebookisworthwhile.=Itisworthwhiletoread/readingthebook.
9.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.我一定忘记告诉你了。
(P14)
musthavedone一定做了什么,只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测
Itmusthaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。
【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式
Sb.must/may/mightdo/be…(肯定句中推测现在)
Sb.must/may/mighthavedone/been…(肯定句中推测过去)
Can/Couldsb.do/be…?
(疑问句中推测现在)
Can/Couldsb.havedone/been…?
(疑问句中推测过去)
Sb.cannot/couldn’tdo/be…(否定句中推测现在)
Sb.cannot/couldn’thavedone/been…(否定句中推测过去)
【注意】
(1)以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态,而表示推测把握性更小。
(2)can用于肯定句表示推测时,指偶尔的可能性。
【比较】以下结构表示虚拟
Sb.could/would/should/oughtto/need/might+havedonesth.
某人本能够/要(会)/应该/需要/可能做某事,实际相反。
Sb.couldn’t/wouldn’t/shouldn’t/oughtn’tto/needn’t/mightnot+havedonesth.
某人本不能够/要(会)/应该/需要/可能做某事,实际相反。
10.tear(tore;torn)vt./vi.撕;扯(使)分裂(P15)
Thismaterialtearseasily.这种料子很容易撕破。
Itoremycoatthismorning.今天早上我把上衣撕破了。
▲tearoneselfaway勉强离开,忍痛离开
▲tearsth.down=pulldown拆卸;拆毁(尤指建筑物)
▲tearsth.open撕开
▲tearn.眼泪,常用复数
11.burstin闯入;打断;突然出现(P15)
Thepoliceburstinandarrestedtheperson.警察突然闯进去逮捕了那个人。
“Idon’tseewhyImustnotgo,”heburstinangrily.
他气愤地插嘴说:
我不明白为什么我不能去。
▲burstinto…闯入…里;突然出现;
▲burstoutlaughing/shouting/crying/cheering突然笑/叫喊/哭/欢呼起来
▲burstintolaughter/tears/cheers放声大笑/放声大哭/放声欢呼
12.presentvt.(P15)给;颁发;adj.出席的;现在的
常用结构:
▲presentsb.withsth/sth.tosb.把…交给某人;颁发…给某人
▲presentsthtosb.提出;提交
▲bepresentatsth.出席…
peoplepresent在场的人(做后置定语);thepresentsituation当前的形势
TheservantheldoutarolloftoiletpaperandpresentedittoKing.(把…交给)
Shewaspresentedwithanaward.(颁发)
Hewillpresenthisfinalreportatthenextconference.(提交)
【短语】
1.inresponseto作为对…的反应(P2)
2.makejokesabout…拿…开玩笑(P2)
3.queueup排队(P2)
4.tripoverachair被椅子绊倒(P2)
5.thedailyroutine日常工作(P2)
breaktheroutine打破常规
6.bebroadcast(ed)liveonTV在电视上直播(P2)
7.onelittle-knownfact一个鲜为人知的事实(P2)
8.howlwithlaughter放声大笑(P3)
9.followinthefootstepsofsb效仿某人(P3)
10.begoodfor…对…有好处(P3)
11.takeonnewforeignstudents招收外国学生(P11)
12.moveontodoingsth.继续做某事(P11)
13.makeroomfor腾出地方(P14)
14.crossone’slegs翘起双腿(P14)
15.What’sgoingonhere?
发生了什么?
(P14)
16.lookannoyed看起来恼怒的(P14)
17.wander(over)to/towards…朝…徘徊/闲逛/漫步(P14)
18.dashout=rushout冲出去(P15)
19.tearthepaperintwo把纸撕成两半(P15)
20.burstin突然冲/闯入;打断(P15)
21.presentsth.tosb.把…呈现/赠送/颁发给某人(P15)
22.glareat怒目而视(P15)
stareat凝视;盯着…看;glanceat瞥一眼
23.holdoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷手纸(P15)
holdon持续;不挂断
holdup举起;支撑;阻碍
holddown阻止;压制;使保持低水平
holdback隐瞒;抑制
24.bumpintosb.撞上某人(P15)
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—WasJohnintheschoolwhenyouarrived?
—Yes,buthe_______offsoonafterwards.
A.willgoB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.went
22.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecent
years.
A.takenupB.takenonC.takeninD.takenoff
23.Atlasttheycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanold
manandhisbeautifulgirl.
A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where
24.Bornand_______inazoo,theseanimalswouldnotbeabletosurviveinthewild.
A.risenB.raisedC.developedD.grown
25._______hegotthenews,Mr.Wanghurriedoutofhishouse,and_______hiscar,
droveallthewayintotown.
A.Until;startedB.Themoment;havingstarted
C.Until;startingD.Once;tostart
26.Agrowingnumberofstudentswhostudiedoverseashavereturnedtostarttheirown
businessesandservetheirmotherland_________inrecentyears.
A.surprisinglyB.enthusiastically
C.meaningfullyD.appropriately
27.Thesedaysthereseemstobenosuchthing_________peoplehavenoenoughfoodto
eatandsomeevenstarvetodeathinourcountry.
A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what
28.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.
—Soearly!
I_______then.
A.willsleepB.willhaveslept
C.willhavebeensleepingD.willbesleeping
29.I_______theshow,becauseIheardthatthereweremanyfamousstarsgiving
performances.WhatagoodopportunityIhavelost!
A.wouldattendB.shouldhaveattended
C.wouldhaveattendedD.shouldattend
30.—Howlongwillthesummercamplast?
—Wewillstayhereforaslongasourwaterandfoodsupplies________.
A.holdoutB.keepupC.dieoutD.useup
31.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethe
trafficaccidenthappened.
A.haddrivenB.havebeendrivingC.havedrivenD.drove
32.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.
A.haveshownB.hadshownC.showsD.show
33.Somespecialiststhinkthatitisnotagoodideaforparentstogivetheirchildren
moneyorotherthingsasa(n)_______whentheyaregood.
A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.result
34.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?
—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.
A.willbeusedB.wasused
C.hadbeenusedD.wasbeingused
35.—Iamgoingtoaninterviewthisafternoon.
—______!
A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowm