汽车配件专业英语.docx

汽车配件专业英语.docx

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汽车配件专业英语

汽车配件英语

直CamshaftDOHC）或称TwinDoubleOverHeadCamshaft（气门Valve顶置凸轮轴OverHeadCamshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴

转子发动机Engine）（DieselCycleEngine）柴油机（BoxerEngine）四冲程汽油机（Reciprocating4Stroke列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机活活塞（Piston）油底壳（OilPan）连杆（ConnectingRod）曲轴（CrankShaft）（RotaryEngine）气缸体（CylinderBlock）气缸套（CylinderLiner）气门座Valve）进气门和排气门（IntakeValve/ExhaustRing平衡机构（Balancer）气缸盖（CylinderHead）塞销（PistonPin）活塞环（Piston

Arm）（Swing（RockerArm）摇杆Spring）气门锁块（Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片（Shim）凸轮轴（Camshaft）摇臂（ValveSeat）气门弹簧（Valve

可变进气系统Timing）配气相位（气门开闭角度）（Valve（又称液压挺杆）（ValveLashAdjuster）正时皮带（TimingBelt）气门间隙调节器Change）（Inertia（FuelPump）惯性增压喉管（Venturi）可变喉管（variableVenturi）汽油泵（variableInductionSystem）化油器（Carburetor）节气Meter）空气流量计（AirFlow（AirCleaner）汽油喷射系统（FuelInjection）进气管（IntakeManifold）节气门（ThrottleValve）空气滤清器涡轮机械增压器（SuperCharger）（NaturalAspiration）单点喷射（SinglePointInjection）自然进气门体（ThrottleBody）汽油喷嘴（Injector）Sensor）（Knock爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器增压器（TurboCharger）中冷器（InterCooler）活drophead豪华轿车二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousinegear二档reverse倒车档two-strokeenginefirstgear一档secondfour-wheel客货两用车notchbackcar,jalopy老爷车saloon轿车roadster敞蓬车wecker,beat-up动车篷汽车racingcar赛车

小型小型汽车light-vancompact卡车cartrailer拖车stationwagon小旅行车truckdrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动计程车出租车,ambulance救护车taxi货运卡车fireengine消防车tractor牵引车货车garbagetruck垃圾车automobilecarriercar血浆车bumper吉普车bloodmobile方程式汽车方程式赛车,mailcar邮车jeeptrailertruck拖车sportscar跑车formulacar

急救车清障车ambulance警车wrecker碰撞用汽车camper露营车policecar汽车外设]挡风玻璃window后窗玻璃windscreenbody底盘bodywork,车身rearfrontwheel前轮rearwheel后轮tread轮距chassis行李箱boot后视镜bonnet发动机盖radiatorgrille水箱wingmirrorwindscreenwiper雨刮器fender,wing,mudguard挡泥板

前blinker保险杠frontwing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumperrack,luggagerack行李架licenseplate,numberplate车号牌roofboottrunk,blinker转弯指示灯stoplamp刹车灯reartaillamp尾灯backuplight,reversinglight倒车灯stoplight,信号灯taillight,排气管tailpipebumper保险杠行李箱汽车内部,mirror方向盘rear-view旅客席steeringwheel,wheel后座]driver'sseat,drivingseat驾驶席passengerseatbackseat,rearseat

起self-starterstarter,变速杆gearbox变速箱[熄火装置喇叭chokegearstick,gearchangedrivingmirror后视镜horn,hooter仪表板dashboard脚制动器手制动器footbrake刹车踏板pedalclutchpedal离合器踏板handbrake动器,起动钮brake传动轴风扇皮带shaft散热器fanbelt速度表transmission传动piston活塞]radiatormilometer里程表speedometer,clock备,wheel备胎排气管spare]overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaustpipeinnertube内胎draintap排气阀门silencer消音器tank油箱

汽化器carburettor用轮胎ring6.cap轴承盖differentialcase半轴齿轮5.bearing行星齿轮2.carriercase主减速器壳3.sidegear半轴齿轮4.piniongear冬菇头空气过滤器==进气管==Intake8.reardriveaxle后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：

gear被动齿轮7.differential差速器

火嘴线plug火嘴==spark机油冷却器==oilcooler火花塞==filter==air排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause消音器==mufeler滑老弹==shaft气门弹簧曲轴==crankshaft凸轮轴==cam阀门plugwires==滑老==valve滑轮==pully活塞==piston==spark

==blow-off放气滑老放气阀门==中冷==intercoolerspring涡轮增压==turbocharger机械增压==supercharger==valve弓头批大唧咀==Injectorcontroller喷油嘴==valve废气阀门==wastgat压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost==ECU行车电脑pipe==down

避pad来令片==brake/==鲍鱼==caliper刹车片==迫力皮活塞卡钳车伶制动悬挂部分:

轮圈====Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor

Top==PillowBall整套避震又叫coilover波子塔顶==suspention（避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring和减震桶==shock两部分）震bararm==lowerbar用在车底的加强杆barMounts防倾杆==sway用在车里的加强杆==tower

==hood车头盖==sopiler==side车别裙skirt）尾翼bumper==front车身部分:

大包围==bodykit（车头bumper,车尾==rear,

worm阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes玻璃钢（两种不同材质：

碳纤维==carbonfiber,==firberglass）safetyoffactorfactor;safety安全系数

loadsafe安全载荷．

concavity凹面、凹度wrench扳手springleaf板簧flatkeywoodruff半圆键deformation变形baroscillating摆杆followeroscillating摆动从动件followeroscillatingcamwith摆动从动件凸轮机构mechanismguide-bar摆动导杆机构oscillatinggearcycloidal摆线齿轮profiletooth摆线齿形cycloidalmotioncycloidal摆线运动规律

wheelcycloidal-pin摆线针轮

contactof包角angle

cage保持架

arrangementback-to-back背对背安装

conenormal；背锥backconeangleback背锥角

distanceconeback背锥距scale比例尺

capacityspecificheat比热容chainclosedkinematic闭式链

mechanismclosedchain闭链机构

arm臂部converters变频器frequencyspeedmotorfrequencycontrolof变频调速

changespeed变速wheelchangechangegear;变速齿轮gearmodified变位齿轮coefficientmodification变位系数

gearstandard标准齿轮

gearspur标准直齿轮standard

factormasssuperficial表面质量系数transferofheatsurface表面传热系数coefficient

roughness表面粗糙度surfaceparallelin并联式组合combinationmechanismparallel并联机构mechanismcombinedparallel并联组合机构

engineeringconcurrent并行工程

CDdesign,concurred并行设计unbalanceofangle不平衡相位phase

unbalance）（orimbalance不平衡

unbalanceamountof不平衡量gearingintermittent不完全齿轮机构generator波发生器wavewavesofnumber波数．

compensation补偿PDdesign,参数化设计parameterizationstressresidual残余应力devicecontrol操纵及控制装置operationwheelGeneva槽轮crossMaltesemechanism；槽轮机构GenevanumerateGeneva槽数

camgroove槽凸轮

backlash侧隙

traingear差动轮系differential

mechanismscrewdifferential差动螺旋机构differential差速器

usecommonin常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismlathe车床

factorbearingcapacity承载量系数capacity承载能力bearingmounting成对安装pairedseries尺寸系列dimensionspace齿槽toothspacewidth齿槽宽backlash齿侧间隙addendum齿顶高circleaddendum齿顶圆dedendum齿根高circlededendum齿根圆thicknesstooth齿厚pitchcircular齿距

widthface齿宽

profiletooth齿廓

curvetooth齿廓曲线

gear齿轮

boxesgearspeed-changing齿轮变速箱rackpinionand齿轮齿条机构

cuttershapercutter;pinionpinion-shaped齿轮插刀cutterhobbing齿轮滚刀hob,gear齿轮机构

blank齿轮轮坯

unitpinion齿轮传动系

couplinggear齿轮联轴器

gear齿条传动racknumbertooth齿数ratiogear齿数比

rack齿条

cuttershaperrack-shapedrackcutter;齿条插刀chainsilent齿形链、无声链factorform齿形系数．

mechanismratchet齿式棘轮机构toothshapergear插齿机pointscoincident重合点ratiocontact重合度punch冲床ratiospeedtransmissionratio,传动比geartransmission传动装置gearing;systemdriven传动系统angletransmission传动角

shafttransmission传动轴

seriesin串联式组合combination

mechanismcombined串联式组合机构series

controlspeed串级调速cascade

creationinnovation;创新

designcreation创新设计

loadnormal垂直载荷、法向载荷

sealrubberlip唇形橡胶密封bearingmagneticfluid磁流体轴承pulley从动带轮drivenfollowerdrivenlink,从动件

flat-facewidthof从动件平底宽度

dwell从动件停歇followermotionfollower从动件运动规律geardriven从动轮linebold粗线threadcoarse粗牙螺纹wheelgear大齿轮packer打包机

slipping打滑

drivingbelt带传动

pulleybelt带轮

brakeband带式制动器

bearingrowsingle单列轴承bearingsingle-directionthrust单向推力轴承

jointsingleuniversal单万向联轴节

vectorunit单位矢量gearvirtualspurgear;当量齿轮equivalentteethofnumberteethequivalentnumber;virtual当量齿数frictionofcoefficient当量摩擦系数equivalent

loadequivalent当量载荷cutter刀具

derivative导数chamfer倒角heatof导热性conduction

lead导程

anglelead导程角．

motionanddecelerationconstantacceleration等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;motionconstantvelocityuniformmotion;等速运动规律camradial等径凸轮conjugateyokecamconstant-breadth等宽凸轮linkequivalent等效构件forceequivalent等效力forceofequivalentmoment等效力矩equivalent等效量massequivalent等效质量inertiaofequivalentmoment等效转动惯量modelequivalentdynamically等效动力学模型

chassis底座

pairlower低副

linedotted点划线chain

pitting（疲劳）点蚀

gasket垫圈

sealgasket垫片密封

springbelleville碟形弹簧

clearancebottom顶隙

axesfixedwithtrain;geartrain定轴轮系ordinarygeardynamics动力学seal动密封kinematicalenergy动能dynamicviscosity动力粘度dynamiclubrication动力润滑dynamicbalancedynamic动平衡machinebalancing动平衡机dynamiccharacteristicsdynamic动态特性designanalysis动态分析设计dynamicreactiondynamic动压力loaddynamic动载荷

planetransverse端面

parameterstransverse端面参数

pitchcirculartransverse端面齿距profiletoothtransverse端面齿廓ratiotransversecontact端面重合度

module端面模数transverseanglepressure端面压力角transverseforge锻造stresscirculatingsymmetry对称循环应力

followerroller）radial对心滚子从动件（orin-linefollowertranslating（orin-line）对心直动从动件radialfollowerreciprocating对心移动从动件radial

mechanismcrank-slider）（orin-lineslider-crank对心曲柄滑块机构bearingmulti-row多列轴承V-beltpoly多楔带．

motion多项式运动规律polynomialmasseswithseveral多质量转子rotor

gearidle惰轮liferating额定寿命ratingload额定载荷dyad级杆组IIlinegenerating发生线planegenerating发生面planenormal法面parametersnormal法面参数pitchcircular法面齿距normalmodulenormal法面模数anglepressure法面压力角normal

pitchnormal法向齿距

profiletooth法向齿廓normal

wormnormalstraightsided法向直廓蜗杆

forcenormal法向力

combiningfeedback反馈式组合

kinematicsbackward）or反向运动学inverse（inversionkinematic反转法

Arctan反正切cutting范成法generatingcutting仿形法formCDconceptdesign,方案设计、概念设计

device防振装置shockproofflywheel飞轮flywheelof飞轮矩momentgearnonstandard非标准齿轮sealnon-contact非接触式密封fluctuationspeed非周期性速度波动aperiodicgearnon-circular非圆齿轮metallurgypowder粉末合金

linepitchline;standard分度线reference

circlepitch（cutting）分度圆referencecircle;standardcylinderatreference分度圆柱导程角leadangle

cylinderreferencehelixangleat分度圆柱螺旋角

denominator分母numerator分子

conepitchstandardcone;分度圆锥reference

method分析法analyticaldifferential封闭差动轮系planetaryhingecompound复合铰链combiningcompound复合式组合

traingear（or复合轮系compoundcombined）beltflatcompound复合平带

stresscombined复合应力

mechanismscrew复式螺旋机构Compoundmechanismcomplex复杂机构groupAssur杆组interference干涉coefficientstiffness刚度系数splinecircular刚轮rigidshaftsoft钢丝软轴wiremechanismguidance刚体导引机构body（shock）impulse刚性冲击rigid

rotorrigid刚性转子

bearingrigid刚性轴承

couplingrigid刚性联轴器

seriesheight高度系列

beltspeedhigh高速带pairhigher高副

lawGrashoff`s格拉晓夫定理

undercutting根切

diameternominal公称直径

series高度系列heightwork功factor工况系数applicationdesign工艺设计technologicaldiagramworkingcycle工作循环图

mechanismoperation工作机构loadsexternal工作载荷spaceworking工作空间stressworking工作应力resistanceeffective工作阻力momentresistanceeffective工作阻力矩

linenormal公法线common

constraintgeneral公共约束

gearsmetric公制齿轮

power功率

designfunctionanalyses功能分析设计profiles共轭齿廓