湖北省黄石市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

湖北省黄石市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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湖北省黄石市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省黄石市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

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一、阅读选择

ThePublicSquare

MediaMattersisanewseriesofpublicconversationshostedbyThePublicSquare,aprogramoftheIllinoishumanitiesCouncil,takingplacethisspring.Theconversationswilltrytodiscussthepowerofmediatodayandmakethepublicpayattentiontomediaculture.Manyfamousreporters,communityleaders,andmediaresearchersandexpertslikethisprogram,anditisfreetotheaudience.

ShopTalkisamonthlydiscussionseriesheldbyThePublicSquareandtheInstituteforResearchonRaceandPublicPolicyattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago（UIC）.Buildingonoureffortstobridgetheuniversityandthecommunity，ShopTalkwillbringUICprofessorstoRon’sBarberShop（6058W.NorthAve），intheheartofChicago’sAustinneighborhoodonlastFridayofeverymonthfromJanuarytoJune2019.

IfyouwouldlikemoreinformationonThePublicSquare,pleasecall312-422-5580oremailthepublicsquare@prairie.org.

Forupcomingevents,lookunder“NextEvent”orclickon“EventsandActivities”ontheright.

StoriesofFamousPeople

10/12/2019-1:

00p.m.

JosephF.GliddenHomestead&.HistoricalCenter（JosephF.GH&.HC）

921WLincolnHwyDekalb,IL,60115-3011

Seemap：

GoogleMaps

Fee：

Free.Opentothepublic

SponsorOrganization（主办单位）：

JosephF.GliddenHomestead&.HistoricalCenter（JosephF.GH&.HC）

NextCafeSocietyEvent

MusicandHumans

June/12/2019

7：

00p.m.-9：

00p.m.

NiteCapCoffeeBar

1738West18thStreet

Chicago,Illinois

Fee：

Free,opentothepublic.

1．HowmanytimeswillShopTalkbeheld?

A．Once.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.

2．HowcanpeoplegetintouchwithThePublicSquare?

A．Bycallingoremailing.B．ByseeingGoogleMaps.

C．Bylookingunder“NextEvent”.D．ByvisitingJosephF.GH&.HC．

3．WhatcanweknowaboutMusicandHumans?

A．Itwilllasttwohours.B．Itwillbeheldthisspring.

C．It’llbeshownonlineforfree.D．It’llbeheldatRon’sBarberShop.

Theclockworkradioistheonlyradiothatdoesn’tneedelectricity.Itworksbyturningthehandle（手柄）foraminute.Nowadays,thousandsoftheseradiosaremadeeveryday.Theyareboughtbypeopleinsomeplaces,wherethereisn’tanyelectricity.Theclockworkradiowasinventedin1991byTrevorBayliss,aBritishinventor.HehadtheideawithinhalfanhourwhilehewaslisteningtosomenewsintheradioaboutAfrica:

someAfricansweredyingofAIDSandtherewasnoeasywaytosendtheminformationaboutthedisease.Thefirstonehemaderanfor14minutesbeforeneedingtoturnthehandleagain,butoneyearlater,itimproved.However,peopledidn’tknowituntilitappearedonatelevisionprogrammecalledTomorrow’sWorld.

Atthebeginning,noonewouldhelpTrevordevelophisideaforanewkindofradio.Finally,in1994，hisinventionwasshownontheTVprogramme,andafterwards,aSouthAfricanbusinessmanwatcheditanddecidedtohelphim.ThefirstFreeplayradioswerebuiltinSouthAfricain1995.Sincethen,theradioshavebeenagreatsuccess.AndthenTrevorhasbecomefamous.Hehasbeengivenmanyawards（奖品），includingonefromNelsonMandela.

Mr.Bayliss,whoselatestprojectisawind-upwalkingstick,createdawebsiteofferinginventorssuggestionsonpatenting（专利）andmarketing.Afterthat,healsoinventedelectricshoes,whichproduceelectricityasyouwalk.Andtheself-weighingsuitcaseisalsohisinvention-youpickitupandthehandletellsyouhowmuchitweighs.That’sveryusefulwhenyougototheairport.

4．WhendidtheradioappearonTomorrow’sWorld?

A．In1991.B．In1992.C．In1994.D．In1995.

5．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsforMr.Bayliss?

a.Heinventedelectricshoes.b.HemetaSouthAfricanbusinessman.

c.Hisclockworkradiowaswelcomedbypeople.d.Heimprovedhisradio.

A．acdb.B．bcda.C．cadb.D．dbca.

6．WhydidMr.Baylisscreatehiswebsite?

A．Tointroducehisideasaboutinventions.B．Tohelpinventorswiththeirpatents.

C．Toselltheclockworkradios.D．Toshowhisawardsonit

7．Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theinventionoftheclockworkradio.B．Thegooduseoftheclockworkradio.

C．Mr.Bayliss’patentprotection.D．Mr.Bayliss’inventiveideas.

Kidsnowadaysaregrowingup“connected”,learningtousetechnologyatasurprisingspeed.Technologyisaregularpartofschoolnow!

KidsasyoungasKindergartenareusingsmartboards,IPads,andcomputerstocompletetasksintheclassroom.OlderchildrenrelyontheInternetforresearch,gettinghomework,sendingworktoteachers,andevenaccessing（获得）textbooks.Infact,today’skidshavebeengiventhename“digital（数字）natives”becausetheyarefacingtechnologyalmostfrombirth,sonewthingshaveneverbeenagreaterchallengeinthehandsofourchildren.TheInternet，Facebook,iPods,picturesandtextingoncellphonesandallofthesearethewayskidscommunicatetoday.Theyhavebecomeacentralpartoftheirlives.Itallowsthemaprivatelifethatmostofusknowverylittleabout.

Kidsjustdon’tthinkabouttheresultsofthenewworldofsocialnetworkingandtextmessaging.Theydon’tthinkthatitisdangeroustosendaphotoofaparticularpersontoafoolishperson,whomightsendittosomefriendsthatmaysendittoahundredothersandthenextthingyouknow,it’sonmanyFacebooksitesandallovertheInternetforever.Theydon’tthinkthatwaybecausetheydon’thavethelifeexperiencethatwedo.Wehavetohelpthem.

Thekeytoknowinghowtheymanagethisprivacy（隐私）isour“connection”tothem.Howcloselydoweconnectwithourkidsandpayattentiontowhatthey’redoing?

Andhowoftendowetalktoourchildren...andreallylistentothem?

Iftheybelieveinusandknowthatwewillbethereforthem,theyaremorelikelytofollowouradvice.Ifwetalkopenlyaboutwhatwebelievein,whatwestandfor,thosevalueswillbecometheirownbeforelong.

8．Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutchildren?

A．Theyaregoodatacceptingmodernthings.B．Theyarewellunderstoodbytheirparents.

C．TheyalmostliketosurfontheFacebook.D．TheyknowtheInternetdangerswell.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inparagraph1refersto?

A．Kids.B．Adults.C．Internetusers.D．Internetteachers.

10．Whydokidsthinkdifferentlyaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Theyonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelives.B．Theyarebadlyinfluencedbynewthings.

C．Theydonothavelifeexperience.D．Theydon’tdependontheirparents.

11．Whenwillchildrenaccepttheirparents’advice?

A．WhentheyaresurfingontheInternet.B．Whentheymeetsomedangeroussituations.

C．Whenparentsbelieveinwhattheyaredoing.D．Whenparentscommunicatewiththemdeeply.

Findyourfavorite.Whilemanyathletesaregoodatseveralsports,therewillusuallybeonetheyarebestat.Whichsportareyoumostdrawnto?

Yourfavoritewillmakeyourworkseemlikeplayasyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete.

Learnthateventhoughyoulovethesportthatisyourfavorite,itwon’tbeeasytobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Youmustbenotonlyverytalented（有天赋的）,butalsoveryserious.Youmusthavethedriveanddreamtokeepyougoingon.Thisneedsastrongwill.You’llneedapositivefeeling.

Trainlongandhard,startingataveryyoungage.Littleleague,privatelessons,highschoolandcollegeteamscanallhelpyoutobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Ofcourse,trainingwillbedifferentdependingonthesportyouchoose.Anysportwillneedlonghoursandyearsofpracticeifyouwanttomakealivingasaprofessionalathlete.

Studyallthestrategies（策略）andrulesofyourgame.Watchvideosofyourperformances.Lookforyourweakareassoyoucanworkonimproving.

Takecareofyourbodybyeatingwellandgettingenoughrest.Goodnutrition（营养）andgoodrestwillhelptokeepyourbodyhealthy.Nutritionandrestalsoplayakeyroleinkeepingyourmindsmart.Stoppingsmokingwillalsohelpkeepyourbodyingoodhealth.

Beapersonofhonesty.You’llbearolemodelforyoungchildreneverywhereyougo.

12．Whatshouldwedotobecomeaprofessionalathleteaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Worklikeplayallday.B．Playallkindsofsports.

C．Learntoplayandhaveenoughrest.D．Learnwhatsportisourfavorite.

13．Whatshouldathletesdotoimprovetheirsportsabilities?

A．Trainhardbutnottoolong.B．Learntheirweakpointsbywatchingvideos.

C．Giveupsmokingandeatalot.D．Watchthevideosofthesport.

14．Whatwillhelpkeepanathlete’smindsmartaccordingtothetext?

A．Astrongwill.B．Traininghardandlong.

C．Gooddietandrest.D．Dreamandinterest.

15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WaysofBeingaProfessionalAthleteB．WhyBecomeaProfessionalAthlete

C．HowtoProtectAthletesD．ProfessionalAthletes’Talent

二、七选五

MuhammadAliwasbornin1942inLouisville,Kentucky.16．WhenCassiusClaywas12yearsold,oneday,hisnewbikewasstolen.Intears,hetoldOfficerJoeMartin,“I’mgoingtohitthepersonwhostolemybike!

”Joesaid,“Well,thenI’dbetterteachyouhowtofight.”JoeMartinwastheboxing（拳击）coachattheColumbiaGym.17．

Whenhewasfifteen,heworeheavybootsonthestreet.Heranafterschoolbusesanddrankmilkwithraweggs.Helovedboxing.In1958,heplannedtogototheOlympicGamesinSanFrancisco.18．So,heboughtaparachute（降落伞），woreitontheplane.Atthe1960OlympicsinRome,Cassiuswonthegoldmedal.In1964,hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion（冠军）.19．AliwasagainstVietnamWaranddidnotwanttogotowarinVietnam.Hesaidhisbelieftaughthimtobeagainstallwars.Thenhistitlewastakenaway.Hedidnotfightagainfornearlyfouryears.Hewonhistitl