北京市海淀区学年第二学期期中高一英语试题.docx
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北京市海淀区学年第二学期期中高一英语试题
高一年级期中统一练习
英语2019.4
学校班级姓名成绩
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页，共四大部分，66道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填涂学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Howlongdoesthewomanplaytheviolinperweek?
A.For2hours.B.For3hours.C.For5hours.
2.WhichsubjectdidMandyfailthistime?
A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Biology.
3.Wheredidthemanspendhisweekend?
A.Attheseaside.B.Athome.C.Inthehills.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?
A.It’samazing.B.It’sdisappointing.C.It’sexciting.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whereistheparkinglotforstudents?
A.Offtheschoolcampus（校园）.
B.Onthewestsideofthecampus.
C.Ontheeastsideofthecampus.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Wherethewomancanpark.
B.Whattheparkinglotislike.
C.Howlongthewomancanpark.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Howcanthemanimprovehisgrades?
A.Bylearninggrammar.B.Bytakingnotes.C.Byreviewing.
9.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforsomeadvice.
B.Arguingwiththeprofessor.
C.Complainingabouthisgrades.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhenwillthemanflytoHongKong?
A.OnSept.11th.B.OnSept.12th.C.OnSept.13th.
11.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?
A.$102.B.$167.C.$176.
12.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?
A.Tobookaticket.B.Tocheckthedates.C.Tochangeaflight.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthenameofthenewshow?
A.CookitFast.B.HotFood.C.HowtoCook.
14.Howlongwillthefirstshowlast?
A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.
15.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?
A.Tointroduceanewshowtofoodlovers.
B.Toencourageteenagerstostartcooking.
C.Tocomparethenewandoldcookeryshows.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一．个．词。
听独白前，你将有
20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段独白你将听两遍。
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，35分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Inthebeginning,thecomputerwasaslargeasaroom.Thisworriedthedesigners.Astimewentby,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withartificialintelligence,itwasgetting21（smart）andquicker.Intheearly1960s,computers22（connect）byanetwork,whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computers23（become）veryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.
B
Mr.Blackofferedhisadviceon24（choose）agoodschoolforPaul.TheoneatCaenwasgenerallyconsideredtobethebest.SoPauldecidedtogotoCaen.Hesaidhisgoodbyes25
（brave）,forhewasquitepleasedthathewasgoingtoliveinaplace26hewouldhavesomefriendsofhisown.Hismomwasunhappy,however,shehadtoacceptitbecausesheknewthathemusthaveagoodeducation.Paul’ssisterquicklygotusedtobeingonherown,butshe27（find）thehouseveryquietwithouthim.
C
Bicycles,28usedtobeamajormeansoftransportation,arebecomingpopularagain.NewYorkCity,togetherwithLondon,Paris,Hangzhouandmanyother29（city）throughouttheworld,getsbike-sharingsystemsoftheirveryown.Moreandmorepeopleareconsideringusingbikes30areplacementforcars,andhowtoimprovebike-friendlycrossroadsisalsounderdiscussion.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
A
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有一个选项为多余选项。
A.acrossB.brokeoutC.confusedD.dictationE.escapedF.eventually
WhenMarcoPolowas17yearsold,hetravelled31EuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.And32theyarrivedinBeijing.
MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’spalace.HewassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarketsbecausehecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplecouldpayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!
Hewasalso33bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseenitbefore.
NotlongafterhisreturntoItaly,alocalwar34.Duringthewar,hewascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.Anotherprisoner,whowasanauthor,took35whileMarcotoldallhisstoriesaboutChinaandwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld.
B
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
FindingHome
“IhateNewOrleans!
Iwannagohome!
”I36tomymotheraswemovedboxes.37,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.
Iwasbornand38innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto39.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy（悲剧）,somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.
Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe40tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI41thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas
42.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary43onitsown.
IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,44wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I45thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,46Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.
AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy47tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful48offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto49myselfandtorebuildmylife.
Becauseofmyresilience（复原力）increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe50thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.
36.A.announced
B.replied
C.turned
D.pointed
37.A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.However
D.Besides
38.A.trained
B.raised
C.promoted
D.fed
39.A.develop
B.continue
C.exist
D.change
40.A.attempt
B.suggestion
C.excuse
D.decision
41.A.preferred
B.missed
C.hated
D.imagined
42.A.surprised
B.frightened
C.delighted
D.relieved
43.A.performance
B.activity
C.presentation
D.experience
44.A.partly
B.badly
C.slightly
D.hardly
45.A.realized
B.remembered
C.observed
D.complained
46.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
47.A.attention
B.patience
C.trust
D.confidence
48.A.generation
B.community
C.race
D.school
49.A.teach
B.accept
C.judge
D.better
50.A.belief
B.freedom
C.love
D.interest
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节阅读选择（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen（O2）equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.
After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent（下坡）.Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman—andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.
“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe’sputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen,”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards,“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”
Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife,”saysArnot.“Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimb,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatI
want—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”
Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountains.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimb
withoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber.
WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI’mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.
51.OnMay23,2016,Arnot.
A.spent8straighthoursclimbing
B.stayedatthetopfor50minutes
C.madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverest
D.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment
52.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause.
A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoher
B.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfort
C.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitive
D.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing
53.WhatdoweknowaboutArnot’sclimbingexperience?
A.Shetookupcl
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