力学名词英文翻译.docx
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力学名词英文翻译
力学通类名词
力学mechanics
牛顿力学Newtonianmechanics
经典力学classicalmechanics
静力学statics
运动学kinematics
动力学dynamics
动理学kinetics
宏观力学macroscopicmechanics,macromechanics
细观力学mesomechanics
微观力学microscopicmechanics,micromechanics
一般力学generalmechanics
固体力学solidmechanics
流体力学fluidmechanics
理论力学theoreticalmechanics
应用力学appliedmechanics
工程力学engineeringmechanics
实验力学experimentalmechanics
计算力学computationalmechanics
理性力学rationalmechanics
物理力学physicalmechanics
地球动力学geodynamics
力force
作用点pointofaction
作用线lineofaction
力系systemofforces
力系的简化reductionofforcesystem
等效力系equivalentforcesystem
刚体rigidbody
力的可传性transmissibilityofforce
平行四边形定则parallelogramrule
力三角形forcetriangle
力多边形forcepolygon
零力系null-forcesystem
平衡equilibrium
力的平衡equilibriumofforces
平衡条件equilibriumcondition
平衡位置equilibriumposition
平衡态equilibriumstate
分析力学analyticalmechanics
拉格朗日乘子Lagrangemultiplier
拉格朗日[量]Lagrangian
拉格朗日括号Lagrangebracket
循环坐标cycliccoordinate
循环积分cyclicintegral
哈密顿[量]Hamiltonian
哈密顿函数Hamiltonianfunction
正则方程canonicalequation
正则摄动canonicalperturbation
正则变换canonicaltransformation
正则变量canonicalvariable
哈密顿原理Hamiltonprinciple
作用量积分actionintegral
哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobiequation
作用--角度变量action-anglevariables
阿佩尔方程Appellequation
劳斯方程Routhequation
拉格朗日函数Lagrangianfunction
诺特定理Noethertheorem
泊松括号poissonbracket
边界积分法boundaryintegralmethod
并矢dyad
运动稳定性stabilityofmotion
轨道稳定性orbitalstability
李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunovfunction
渐近稳定性asymptoticstability
结构稳定性structuralstability
久期不稳定性secularinstability
弗洛凯定理Floquettheorem
倾覆力矩capsizingmoment
自由振动freevibration
固有振动naturalvibration
暂态transientstate
环境振动ambientvibration
反共振anti-resonance
衰减attenuation
库仑阻尼Coulombdamping
同相分量in-phasecomponent
非同相分量out-of-phasecomponent
超调量overshoot
参量[激励]振动parametricvibration
模糊振动fuzzyvibration
临界转速criticalspeedofrotation
阻尼器damper
半峰宽度half-peakwidth
集总参量系统lumpedparametersystem
相平面法phaseplanemethod
相轨迹phasetrajectory
等倾线法isoclinemethod
跳跃现象jumpphenomenon
负阻尼negativedamping
达芬方程Duffingequation
希尔方程Hillequation
KBM方法KBMmethod,Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skiimethod
马蒂厄方程Mathieuequation
平均法averagingmethod
组合音调combinationtone
解谐detuning
耗散函数dissipativefunction
硬激励hardexcitation
硬弹簧hardspring,hardeningspring
谐波平衡法harmonicbalancemethod
久期项secularterm
自激振动self-excitedvibration
分界线separatrix
亚谐波subharmonic
软弹簧softspring,softeningspring
软激励softexcitation
邓克利公式Dunkerleyformula
瑞利定理Rayleightheorem
分布参量系统distributedparametersystem
优势频率dominantfrequency
模态分析modalanalysis
固有模态naturalmodeofvibration
同步synchronization
超谐波ultraharmonic
范德波尔方程vanderpolequation
频谱frequencyspectrum
基频fundamentalfrequency
WKB方法WKBmethod,Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouinmethod
缓冲器buffer
风激振动aeolianvibration
嗡鸣buzz
倒谱cepstrum
颤动chatter
蛇行hunting
阻抗匹配impedancematching
机械导纳mechanicaladmittance
机械效率mechanicalefficiency
机械阻抗mechanicalimpedance
随机振动stochasticvibration,randomvibration
隔振vibrationisolation
减振vibrationreduction
应力过冲stressovershoot
喘振surge
摆振shimmy
起伏运动phugoidmotion
起伏振荡phugoidoscillation
驰振galloping
陀螺动力学gyrodynamics
陀螺摆gyropendulum
陀螺平台gyroplatform
陀螺力矩gyroscoopictorque
陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer
陀螺体gyrostat
惯性导航inertialguidance
姿态角attitudeangle
方位角azimuthalangle
舒勒周期Schulerperiod
机器人动力学robotdynamics
多体系统multibodysystem
多刚体系统multi-rigid-bodysystem
机动性maneuverability
凯恩方法Kanemethod
转子[系统]动力学rotordynamics
转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundationsystem
静平衡staticbalancing
动平衡dynamicbalancing
静不平衡staticunbalance
动不平衡dynamicunbalance
现场平衡fieldbalancing
不平衡unbalance
不平衡量unbalance
互耦力crossforce
挠性转子flexiblerotor
分频进动fractionalfrequencyprecession
半频进动halffrequencyprecession
油膜振荡oilwhip
转子临界转速rotorcriticalspeed
自动定心self-alignment
亚临界转速subcriticalspeed
涡动whirl
连续过程continuousprocess
碰撞截面collisioncrosssection
通用气体常数conventionalgasconstant
燃烧不稳定性combustioninstability
稀释度dilution
完全离解completedissociation
火焰传播flamepropagation
组份constituent
碰撞反应速率collisionreactionrate
燃烧理论combustiontheory
浓度梯度concentrationgradient
阴极腐蚀cathodiccorrosion
火焰速度flamespeed
火焰驻定flamestabilization
火焰结构flamestructure
着火ignition
湍流火焰turbulentflame
层流火焰laminarflame
燃烧带burningzone
渗流flowinporousmedia,seepage
达西定律Darcylaw
赫尔-肖流Hele-Shawflow
毛[细]管流capillaryflow
过滤filtration
爪进fingering
不互溶驱替immiscibledisplacement
不互溶流体immisciblefluid
互溶驱替miscibledisplacement
互溶流体misciblefluid
迁移率mobility
流度比mobilityratio
渗透率permeability
孔隙度porosity
多孔介质porousmedium
比面specificsurface
迂曲度tortuosity
空隙void
空隙分数voidfraction
注水waterflooding
可湿性wettability
地球物理流体动力学geophysicalfluiddynamics
物理海洋学physicaloceanography
大气环流atmosphericcirculation
海洋环流oceancirculation
海洋流oceancurrent
旋转流rotatingflow
平流advection
埃克曼流Ekmanflow
埃克曼边界层Ekmanboundarylayer
大气边界层atmosphericboundarylayer
大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-oceaninteraction
埃克曼数Ekmannumber
罗斯贝数Rossbyunmber
罗斯贝波Rossbywave
斜压性baroclinicity
正压性barotropy
内磨擦internalfriction
海洋波oceanwave
盐度salinity
环境流体力学environmentalfluidmechanics
斯托克斯流Stokesflow
羽流plume
理查森数Richardsonnumber
污染源pollutantsource
污染物扩散pollutantdiffusion
噪声noise
噪声级noiselevel
噪声污染noisepollution
排放物effulent
工业流体力学industricalfluidmechanics
流控技术fluidics
轴向流axialflow
并向流co-currentflow
对向流countercurrentflow
横向流crossflow
螺旋流spiralflow
旋拧流swirlingflow
滞后流afterflow
混合层mixinglayer
抖振buffeting
风压windpressure
附壁效应wallattachmenteffect,Coandaeffect
简约频率reducedfrequency
爆炸力学mechanicsofexplosion
终点弹道学terminalballistics
动态超高压技术dynamicultrahighpressuretechnique
流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplasticmedium
热塑不稳定性thermoplasticinstability
空中爆炸explosioninair
地下爆炸undergroundexplosion
水下爆炸underwaterexplosion
电爆炸discharge-inducedexplosion
激光爆炸laser-inducedexplosion
核爆炸nuclearexplosion
点爆炸point-sourceexplosion
殉爆sympathaticdetonation
强爆炸intenseexplosion
粒子束爆炸explosionbybeamradiation
聚爆implosion
起爆initiationofexplosion
爆破blasting
霍普金森杆Hopkinsonbar
电炮electricgun
电磁炮electromagneticgun
爆炸洞explosionchamber
轻气炮lightgasgun
马赫反射Machreflection
基浪basesurge
成坑cratering
能量沉积energydeposition
爆心explosioncenter
爆炸当量explosionequivalent
火球fireball
爆高heightofburst
蘑菇云mushroom
侵彻penetration
规则反射regularreflection
崩落spallation
应变率史strainratehistory
流变学rheology
聚合物减阻dragreductionbypolymers
挤出[物]胀大extrusionswell,dieswell
无管虹吸tubelesssiphon
剪胀效应dilatancyeffect
孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect
剪切致稠shearthickening
剪切致稀shearthinning
触变性thixotropy
反触变性anti-thixotropy
超塑性superplasticity
粘弹塑性材料viscoelasto-plasticmaterial
滞弹性材料anelasticmaterial
本构关系constitutiverelation
麦克斯韦模型Maxwellmodel
沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvinmodel
宾厄姆模型Binghammodel
奥伊洛特模型Oldroydmodel
幂律模型powerlawmodel
应力松驰stressrelaxation
应变史strainhistory
应力史stresshistory
记忆函数memoryfunction
衰退记忆fadingmemory
应力增长stressgrowing
粘度函数voscosityfunction
相对粘度relativeviscosity
复态粘度complexviscosity
拉伸粘度elongationalviscosity
拉伸流动elongationalflow
第一法向应力差firstnormal-stressdifference
第二法向应力差secondnormal-stressdifference
德博拉数Deborahnumber
魏森贝格数Weissenbergnumber
动态模量dynamicmodulus
振荡剪切流oscillatoryshearflow
宇宙气体动力学cosmicgasdynamics
等离[子]体动力学plasmadynamics
电离气体ionizedgas
行星边界层planetaryboundarylayer
阿尔文波Alfvenwave
泊肃叶-哈特曼流]Poiseuille-Hartmanflow
哈特曼数Hartmannumber
生物流变学biorheology
生物流体biofluid
生物屈服点bioyieldpoint
生物屈服应力bioyieldstress
电气体力学electro-gasdynamics
铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics
血液流变学hemorheology,bloodrheology
血液动力学hemodynamics
磁流体力学magnetofluidmechanics
磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics,MHD
磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamicwave
磁流体流magnetohydrodynamicflow
磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamicstability
生物力学biomechanics
生物流体力学biologicalfluidmechanics
生物固体力学biologicalsolidmechanics
宾厄姆塑性流Binghamplasticflow
开尔文体Kelvinbody
沃伊特体Voigtbody
可贴变形applicabledeformation
可贴曲面applicablesurface
边界润滑boundarylubrication
液膜润滑fluidfilmlubrication
向心收缩功concentricwork
离心收缩功eccentricwork
关节反作用力jointreactionforce
微循环力学microcyclicmechanics
微纤维microfibril
渗透性permeability
生理横截面积physiologicalcross-sectionalarea
农业生物力学agrobiomechanics
纤维度fibrousness
硬皮度rustiness
胶粘度gumminess
粘稠度stickiness
嫩度tenderness
渗透流osmoticflow
易位流translocationflow
蒸腾流transpirationalflow
过滤阻力filtrationresistance
压扁wafering
风雪流snow-drivingwind
停滞堆积accretion
遇阻堆积encroachment
沙漠地面desertfloor
流沙固定fixationofshiftingsand
流动阈值fluidthreshold
固体力学
弹性力学elasticity
弹性理论theoryofelasticity
均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress
应力不变量stressinvariant
应变不变量straininvariant
应变椭球strainellipsoid
均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain
应变协调方程equationofstraincompatibility
拉梅常量Lameconstants
各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity
旋转圆盘rotatingcirculardisk
楔wedge
开尔文问题Kelvinproblem
布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem
艾里应力函数Airystressfunction
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod
基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis
板Plate
矩形板Rectangularplate
圆板Circularplate
环板Annularplate
波纹板Corrugatedplate
加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforced