阅读理解强化训练2.docx
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阅读理解强化训练2
(一)(2011湖州)
()1.Howmanypartsdoesthebookhave?
A.1B.4
C.18D.233
()2.Ifyou’reinterestedinshoppingyoucanread________.
A.Chapter3B.Chapter8
C.Chapter16D.Chapter18
()3.ThebookdoesNOTinclude________.
A.helpwithEuropeanlanguages
B.informationaboutvisas
C.ideasaboutwhattotakeonatrip
D.asectionabouttravelingwithpets
语篇解读:
本文是一本书的目录介绍,一共分四部分18章,内容是:
欧洲旅游指南。
1.B。
细节题。
由书的目录可知,书一共有分四部分Part1、Part2、Part3、Part4。
故选B。
2.D。
推理题。
第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品。
因此如果对购物感兴趣,要阅读这一章。
故选D。
3.D。
归纳题。
由整个目录可知,此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。
故选D。
(二)(2011金华)
MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhousesinBritainhaveonlygotonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeoplebutsomearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhouseshavetwopeopleinthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeopleinthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.
ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoadifferentcity.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.
()1.HowmanyhousesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem?
A.8%ofhouses.B.15%ofhouses.
C.17%ofhouses.D.35%ofhouses.
()2.AtwhatagedochildreninBritainusuallyleavetheirparents’home?
A.About18or19.B.About20or21.
C.About25or26.D.About30or31.
()3.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?
A.Aninstruction.B.Areport.
C.Aplay.D.Ajoke.
()4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.YoungpeopleinBritain.
B.OldpeopleinBritain.
C.FamiliesinBritain.
D.ThepopulationinBritain.
()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthediagramsisright?
语篇解读:
文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。
英国孩子成人后离开父母,每年只看望父母2、3次。
1.C。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“another17%havethreepeople”可判断选C。
2.A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第三句话“Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoadifferentcity.”可判断选A。
3.B。
概括归纳题。
根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告,故选B。
4.C。
概括归纳题。
根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭,故选C。
5.A。
概括归纳题。
根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A,故选A。
该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合,很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透,符合当今素质教育的发展和要求,是非常值得借鉴的,也是未来命题的趋势之一。
(三)(2011衢州)
A
KesingtonHotel
Afamilyhotelwithgoodprices,
thirtyminutesfromHeathrowAirport.
Roomsfrom£62(single)£85(double).
PricesincludefullEnglishbreakfastandVAT.
Facilities
Allroomshaveaprivatebathroom,
atelephoneandacolourtelevision.
Mealsareavailableintherestaurant.
Souvenirshop
KesingtonRoad,LondonW86PETel.0712221592
()1.Thisis________forKesingtonHotelinLondon.
A.anoticeB.apostcard
C.apictureD.anadvertisement
()2.AsingleroomandadoubleroominKesingtonHotelcost________eachnight.
A.£62B.£85
C.£124D.£147
()3.Theroominthehotelhasn’tgot________.
A.atelephoneB.acomputer
C.acolourTVD.abathroom
语篇解读:
本文是一则旅馆的广告,介绍了Kesington旅馆的一些基本情况:
位置、价格、基本设施和联系方式。
1.D。
整体理解题。
通读全文可知,这是一篇广告。
2.D。
细节理解题。
从第三行可知单人间的价格是£62,双人间的是£85,因此,一个单人间和一个双人间应该是£147.
3.B。
综合理解题。
广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的基本设施,包括:
浴室、电话和彩电,没有电脑。
(四)(2011温州)
Thereareabout80,000,000minesunderthegroundinmorethan60countries.Itisdifficultanddangeroustoclearthesemines.About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday.In2003,APOPO,aDutchresearchcompanythattrainstheanimals,cameupwiththeideaofusingratstosearchforthemines.
TheanimaltrainersfoundthatakindofratsfromAfricawerecleverandhadasharpsenseofsmell.Theratswereabout75cmlongandweighedabout1.35kg,lightenoughtorunacrossaminefieldwithoutsettingoffthemines.
InJanuary2004,theAPOPOstartedthisproject.First,thetrainersletthe4weekoldbabyratsgetfamiliarwithhumans.Afewweekslater,theratswerenolongerafraidofpeopleandthethingsaroundthem.Thentheyweretrainedtoconnectaclicksoundwithfood.Aftertheratshadlearnedthat,thetrainersthentaughtthemtotellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofminesandothersmells.Whentheratscoulddoit,theclickwassoundedandtheyweregivenabitofbanana.Themethodwascalledclickertraining.“Thetrainingisn’teasy,”saidtrainerAbdullahMchomvu.“Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthenagain,Itellmyselftheseareanimals.”
Afterninemonths’training,theratsweretakentoaminefield.Theyranacrosstheminefield,stopped,satandscratchedthegroundtotellthedeminersthattheysmeltoutamine.Thentheminewascleared.Ithadtakentwodeminersadaytocleara200㎡minefield,butwiththehelpoftworatstheycouldfinishitintwohours.
Theratsandthedeminerssavedthousandsoflives,“Theratsdidthisjobmuchbetterthanweexpected.Sofartheyhavehelpedtomakealmost2,000,000㎡oflandsafe.Theyareheroes,”saidBartWeeqens,theheadoftheAPOPO.
()1.TheAPOPOtrainedtheratstosearchfor________.
A.childrenB.animals
C.minesD.bananas
()2.Whiletrainingtherats,thetrainershavetobe________.
A.patientB.clever
C.braveD.serious
()3.Howlongdidthetraininglast?
A.Twohours.B.Oneday.
C.Fourweeks.D.Ninemonths.
()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eachdayabout200peoplewerekilledorhurtbymines.
B.TheAPOPOstartedtotraintheratsinJanuary2004.
C.Thetrainersgavetheratsfoodaftertheysmeltoutamine.
D.Theratsandthedeminerssavedthousandsoflives.
语篇解读:
文章介绍了怎样训练非洲老鼠扫雷,告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手,也间接提醒我们要爱护动物,珍爱和平。
1.C。
概括归纳题。
文章介绍了怎样训练老鼠来扫雷。
2.A。
细节理解题。
由“‘Thetrainingisn’teasy.’saidthetrainerAdulishMebomvu,’Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthenagain.Itellmyselftheseareanimals’.”“训练不容易,你必须有耐心”。
可知应选A。
3.D。
细节理解题。
由“Afterninemonths’training,theratsweretakentoaminefield”,“经过九个月的训练,这些鼠被带到雷区”可知。
4.A.概括归纳题。
通读文章,由“About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday”,“每天包括许多小孩在内的大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。
(五)(2011湖州)
Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?
Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?
Howcanithelpyou?
Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.
Whyislifelonglearningimportant?
Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!
Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.
LifelonglearninginJapan
InJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Musiccalligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.
Conclusion
Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!
()1.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?
A.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself.
B.It’sthebestwaytolearn.
C.It’sfunandeasy.
D.It’sanimportantgoal.
()2.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto________.
A.getajobB.learnnewthings
C.getgoodgradesD.finishcollege
()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.
B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.
C.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.
D.Music,calligraphy,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesin
Japan.
()4.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?
A.Learningcanbefun.
B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.
C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant.
D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.
语篇解读:
本文讲述的是终身学习的情况。
并且提出“学习就是生活”,号召人们毕业后把终身学习当成人生的一个目标。
1.A。
细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句“...youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.”可知答案为A。
2.B。
细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句“TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.”可知答案为B。
3.D。
细节理解题。
由第三段第三句“Music,calligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.”可知答案为D。
4.D。
推理判断题。
由全文可知,本文介绍的是终身学习的事情。
故选D。
(六)(2011绍兴)
Sittingonexerciseballsbringsmorethanasmiletostudentsandteachers.
SomefourthgradersatConradWeiserWestElementarySchoolinWomelsdorflovetheirnewchairs—probablybecausethey’renotreallychairatall.
Thekidsaresittingontheairfilledballs.Butdifferentfromthosejustforexercise,thesehavesmalllegsthatkeepthemfromrolling.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents’posture(姿势)andattentionimproved.
DottiPownall,afifthgraderteacherinWestVirginia,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.“Thestudentslovethem,”shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80percentthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthemconcentrate(专注)better.
“Besides,they’refun,”saysPownall.
AccordingtoWittFitt,acompanythathassoldballstomorethan200schools,theycanimprovekids’postureandclassroombehavior.
Exerciseballchairsaregettingpopularinclassroom,frompreschooltocollege.Someadults(成人)evenusethematwork.
LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.Shesaidthecompanynotonlyencouragestheuseofballsbutalsoeducatesteachersandstudentsonhowtousethem.“Wesellballsin24statesinAmerica,threeprovincesinCana