八下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点总结.docx

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八下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点总结.docx

八下Unit1Whatsthematter知识点总结

八下Unit1What’sthematter?

知识点总结

【词汇讲解】

What’sthematter?

怎么啦?

出什么事情了?

【解析】

matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了?

matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能the

【例题】1.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.

A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。

即:

What’sthematterwithsb.?

=What’syourtrouble?

=What’sup?

=Whathappenstosb.?

【例题】

()1.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Ihaveabadcold.

()2.What’s____withyou?

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

()3.—______?

—Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse

C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou

【拓展】matter的用法

(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)

(2)It/Thatmatters.有关系;有影响;很重要

()1.—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.

—_______

A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

()2.-Ihaveapaininmyback.

-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter

(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上

havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”

haveasorethroat患喉咙痛

haveasoreback=haveabackache患背痛

haveafever发烧

haveacold=catchacold患感冒

haveastomachache患胃痛

haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache患头痛

【例题】

()1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

()2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

【拓展】

backn背;背部

atthebackof......在......的后面

go/comeback返回

giveback归还

handn.手v.(用手)递交

【解析】

1.handn.手shakehands握手handinhand手拉手givesb.ahand帮助某人

Westernpeopleoftengreeteachotherbyshakinghands.

Thecouplewalkedinhandinhand.

Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?

2.handv.交给;传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发

toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析

【解析】

短语

含义

用法

例句

toomuch

太多

后接不可数名词

修饰动词,放在动词之后

Thereistoomuchrainthesedays.

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

toomany

太多

后接可数名词复数

Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.

muchtoo

修饰形容词或副词

It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.

()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

()3.—Themeatis____delicious.

—Yes,butdon’teat_____.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

enoughadj./adv.

(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime

(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”,修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.

【练习】

()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

()3.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

seeadentistandgetanx-ray

()1.Youareill.Youhadbetter___adoctorrightnow.

A.lookatB.seeC.watch

()2.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.

A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter

 

soundlike

【解析】soundlike听起来像,后接名词、名词性短语或者句子。

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

【拓展】“感官动词+like

feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像

情态动词should的用法

should“应该”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务。

shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该(情态动词的否定在后面加not)

Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。

Whatshouldshedoifshehasafeveragain?

ShouldItakemytemperature?

【练习】

用所给词的适当形式填空

Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.

单项选择

()1.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t

()2.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t

()3.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.

A.mayB.mustC.should

()4.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t

need的用法:

实义动词/情态动词

【解析】

1.need可以作实义动词

(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.

(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

Idon’tneedtolistentoyou.

Tobesafe,Ineedtoknowyourpersonalinformation.

(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth

MyTVsetneedsrepairing.

【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1).Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly,becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.

(2).Davidneeds______(have)agoodrest.

2.need作情态动词时,一般只用于否定句和疑问句中。

(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

Weneedn’twaitforalongtimeifwetakethesubwaytoschool.

(2)must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用

NeedIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?

Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.

see后面的宾语补足语

【解析】

1.seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)

2.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)

【练习】

(1)Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totellD.walking;talking

“数词+名词+形容词”

【解析】构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。

【练习】

()

(1).Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.

A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds

()

(2).Mybrotherhasa_____son.

A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds

()(3).Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.

A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold

getv.

【解析】

getoff下(车或者其他交通工具)

geton上(车或者其他交通工具)

getto+地点到达(在home,here,there之前不加介词to)

getup起床

getback回来;取回

getover克服;度过

geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽

【练习】

()1.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff

()2.—Somanyproblems!

I’mtired.

—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.

A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover

()3.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.

A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout

surprisen.惊喜v.使...惊喜

【解析】

1.surprise作动词,意为“使...惊讶;使...吃惊”

Thegoodnewssurprisedmesomuch.

2.surprise作动词,意为“惊喜;惊讶”

搭配:

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise惊讶地

【例题】__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

3.surprisedadj.(人)感到惊讶的surprisingadj.(物)令人感到吃惊的

搭配:

besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶

besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶

【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空

Weare____________(surprise)atthe_____________(surprise)news.

【练习】

()1.___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

()2.Iwasvery_______whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxingD.amazed

()3.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

()4.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.

A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited

agreev.不及物动词,“同意;赞同”

【解析】

agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人

(2)agreetodosth同意做某事

Iagreewithyou.

Ithinkshewillagreetolendmesomemoney.

【练习】

1.—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

2.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

thanksto幸亏;由于

【解析】

1thanksto为习语,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to接名词或者动名词,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象。

Thankstotothegovernment,wewillhaveabiggerschoollibrarynextyear.

⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing,

thanksfor相当thankyoufor

Thanksforyourhelp.=Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thanksforgivingmesuchanicegift.=Thankyouforgivingmesuchanicegift.

【练习】

()1.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.

A.ThankyouB.ThankstoC.Thanksalot

()2._____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.

A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp

ontime/intime辨析

【解析】

ontime=atexactlytherighttime准时(在规定的时间之内),强调与某个时刻一致。

intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时(恰在时间点上)

【拓展】

attimes=sometimes有时

haveagoodtime玩得高兴

havetime=befree有空

allthetime一直

atthesametime同时

forthefirsttime第一次

It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【练习】

()1.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.

A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent

()2.Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.

A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on

thinkv.思考;考虑

【解析】

1.think后面常常接句子

Ithinkitisagoodidea.

2.相关短语

(1)thinkabout考虑;认为;思考

Ithoughtabouttheseproblemsoverandoveragain,butIcan’tfindanyanswers.

(2)thinkof想起

IwillbealwayshappywhenIthinkofyou.

(3)thinkover仔细考虑

Thinkoverit,andgivemeareplythreedayslater.

(4)thinkup=comeupwith想出

Wemustthink

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