八下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点总结.docx
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八下Unit1Whatsthematter知识点总结
八下Unit1What’sthematter?
知识点总结
【词汇讲解】
What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】
matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能the
【例题】1.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
【例题】
()1.—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihaveabadcold.
()2.What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()3.—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
(2)It/Thatmatters.有关系;有影响;很重要
()1.—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.
—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
()2.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛
haveasoreback=haveabackache患背痛
haveafever发烧
haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛
haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛
【例题】
()1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
()2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【拓展】
backn背;背部
atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回
giveback归还
handn.手v.(用手)递交
【解析】
1.handn.手shakehands握手handinhand手拉手givesb.ahand帮助某人
Westernpeopleoftengreeteachotherbyshakinghands.
Thecouplewalkedinhandinhand.
Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?
2.handv.交给;传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析
【解析】
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
修饰动词,放在动词之后
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays.
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
()3.—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
enoughadj./adv.
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”,修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
【练习】
()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
()3.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boring
seeadentistandgetanx-ray
()1.Youareill.Youhadbetter___adoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
()2.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
soundlike
【解析】soundlike听起来像,后接名词、名词性短语或者句子。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像
情态动词should的用法
should“应该”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务。
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该(情态动词的否定在后面加not)
Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
Whatshouldshedoifshehasafeveragain?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
【练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空
Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
单项选择
()1.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
()2.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t
()3.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
()4.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
need的用法:
实义动词/情态动词
【解析】
1.need可以作实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
Idon’tneedtolistentoyou.
Tobesafe,Ineedtoknowyourpersonalinformation.
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1).Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly,becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
(2).Davidneeds______(have)agoodrest.
2.need作情态动词时,一般只用于否定句和疑问句中。
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
Weneedn’twaitforalongtimeifwetakethesubwaytoschool.
(2)must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
NeedIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
see后面的宾语补足语
【解析】
1.seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
2.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
【练习】
(1)Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak
C.enter;totellD.walking;talking
“数词+名词+形容词”
【解析】构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
【练习】
()
(1).Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds
()
(2).Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds
()(3).Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.
A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold
getv.
【解析】
getoff下(车或者其他交通工具)
geton上(车或者其他交通工具)
getto+地点到达(在home,here,there之前不加介词to)
getup起床
getback回来;取回
getover克服;度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
【练习】
()1.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
()2.—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.
—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
()3.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.
A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
surprisen.惊喜v.使...惊喜
【解析】
1.surprise作动词,意为“使...惊讶;使...吃惊”
Thegoodnewssurprisedmesomuch.
2.surprise作动词,意为“惊喜;惊讶”
搭配:
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise惊讶地
【例题】__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
3.surprisedadj.(人)感到惊讶的surprisingadj.(物)令人感到吃惊的
搭配:
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空
Weare____________(surprise)atthe_____________(surprise)news.
【练习】
()1.___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
()2.Iwasvery_______whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxingD.amazed
()3.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
()4.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
agreev.不及物动词,“同意;赞同”
【解析】
agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
Iagreewithyou.
Ithinkshewillagreetolendmesomemoney.
【练习】
1.—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
2.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
thanksto幸亏;由于
【解析】
1thanksto为习语,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to接名词或者动名词,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象。
Thankstotothegovernment,wewillhaveabiggerschoollibrarynextyear.
⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing,
thanksfor相当thankyoufor
Thanksforyourhelp.=Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thanksforgivingmesuchanicegift.=Thankyouforgivingmesuchanicegift.
【练习】
()1.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
A.ThankyouB.ThankstoC.Thanksalot
()2._____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.
A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
ontime/intime辨析
【解析】
ontime=atexactlytherighttime准时(在规定的时间之内),强调与某个时刻一致。
intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时(恰在时间点上)
【拓展】
attimes=sometimes有时
haveagoodtime玩得高兴
havetime=befree有空
allthetime一直
atthesametime同时
forthefirsttime第一次
It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【练习】
()1.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.
A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent
()2.Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.
A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on
thinkv.思考;考虑
【解析】
1.think后面常常接句子
Ithinkitisagoodidea.
2.相关短语
(1)thinkabout考虑;认为;思考
Ithoughtabouttheseproblemsoverandoveragain,butIcan’tfindanyanswers.
(2)thinkof想起
IwillbealwayshappywhenIthinkofyou.
(3)thinkover仔细考虑
Thinkoverit,andgivemeareplythreedayslater.
(4)thinkup=comeupwith想出
Wemustthink