学年黑龙江省七台河市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年黑龙江省七台河市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷
时间120分钟满分150分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillwomangotothehospital?
A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bymotorcycle
2.Whereisthemanprobablynow?
A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inarestaurant
3.Whoiscomingfortea?
A.JohnB.MarkC.Tracy
4.Whatistheman’ssecondpresent?
A.AwatchB.AcarC.Acomputer
5.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?
A.At5:
30pmB.At6:
00pmC.At6:
30pm
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?
A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday
7.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Prepareforatest
B.GooutwithAlice
C.Gotoalecture
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthebeginningofthenewterm
B.Duringthesummervacation
C.Attheendoftheterm
9.Whydoesthemancomehere?
A.TosaygoodbyetoLily
B.Tomeetanewteacher
C.Toattendahistoryclass
10.Whatwastheman’spenpaldoingwhenhewastravelinginBeijing?
A.StudyinginBeijing
B.TravelinginSichuan
C.Visitinghisfamily
11.OnwhichdaydidthemanvisittheSummerPlace?
A.Thefirstday
B.Thesecondday
C.Thethirdday
12.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?
A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?
A.TheelectriccookerB.ThedishwasherC.Therefrigerator
14.HowmanytreesdoesittaketoprinttheSundayTimes?
A.75000B.15000C.10000
15.Whichquestiondoesthewomananswerwrong?
A.ThefirsttimeB.ThesecondtimeC.Thethirdtime
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelikesreadingnewspapers.
B.Shehasanenergy-savingcar
C.Shedidn’twintheprize
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwilleachstreetdanceclasslast?
A.OnehourB.OneandahalfhourC.Twohours
18.WhowillbeteachingtheLatindanceclass?
A.JanineDavisB.AngelaStevensonC.Andrew
19.HowmuchdoeseachLatindanceclasscostperhour?
A.€7.50B.€10.50C.€11.00
20.WhichclassisonSaturdaymorning?
A.StreetdanceB.LatindanceC.Folkdance
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anewcoronavirus,fromacertainanimal,calledCOVID-l9andregardedasacousinoftheSARSvirus,hasinfectedthousandsofpeoplesincetheoutbreakbeganinWuhan,China,inlastDecember.
Herearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutacoronavirus.
Whatisacoronavirus
Coronavirusesarealargegroupofvirusesthatarecommonamonganimals.Inrarecases,theyarewhatscientistscallzoonotic(人畜共患病),meaningtheycanbetransmittedfromanimalstohumans,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.
Coronavirussymptoms
Thevirusescanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamild(轻度)tomoderate(中度)upperrespiratorytractillness(上呼吸道疾病),similartoacommoncold.Coronavirussymptomsincludearunnynose,cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadacheandmaybeafever,whichcanlastforacoupleofdays.
Forthosewithaweakenedimmunesystem,theelderlyandtheveryyoung,there'sachancetheviruscouldcausealower,andmuchmoreserious,Srespiratorytractillnesslikeapneumonia(肺炎)orbronchitis(支气管炎).Thereareahandfulofhumancoronavirusesthatareknowntobedeadly.
Howitspreads
Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.ScientiststhinkMERSstartedincamels,accordingtotheWHO.WithSARS,scientistssuspectedcivetcats(狸猫)weretoblame.
Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmissionoftheviruses,oftenithappenswhenSomeonecomesintocontactwiththeinfectedperson'ssecretions(分泌物).
Dependingonhowvirulent(有毒的)thevirusis,acough,sneezeorhandshakecouldcauseexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouchingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.Caregivers(护理人员)cansometimesbeexposedbyhandlingapatient'swaste,accordingtotheCDC.
Aboutacure
Wedon'thaveadirectanti-coronavirustreatment.Wecanmanagethepatientsthroughsymptomaticcareandsupportivecare,ofcourse.Andmanypatientsalready,theChinesehavesaid,havesurvivedthisinfection.
2l.Whatcanwelearnaboutcoronavirus?
A.Theycanbetransmittedfromhumanstoanimalseasily.
B.Theirsymptomsaresimilartoacommoncold.
C.Theyarecommonamonganimalsandhumans.
D.Anti-coronavirustreatmentisthebestmethodofcure.
22.Howwillhuman-to-humantransmissionhappenedfromainfectedperson?
A.Bycontactingwithhissecretions.
B.Bycallinghim.
C.Byspeakingwithhim.
D.Byshakinghandswithhim.
23.Whydidtheauthorwritethistext?
A.Tocallonbeingadoctor.
B.Tooffersomeprotectiontips.
C.Tointroducethecureofcoronaviruses.
D.Tohelppeopleavoidbeinginfectedbycoronaviruses.
B
Therearemanybenefits—bothphysicalandmentalbenefits—foryoungchildrenandteenswhoareinvolvedinsportsonanylevel.Sportscompetitionisahealthywayforchildrentogetexerciseandtheactivityitselfcanhelpchildrenbecomemature(成熟的)inmanyways.Evenchildrenwhoarenotverystrong,fitoractivecanalsobenefitfromdoingsports.
Childhoodobesity(肥胖)isaseriousprobleminmanyareasoftheworld.Gettingchildreninvolvedinsportsfromayoungageisaneasyandeffectivewaytofightobesityandkeephealthy.
Apartfromweightcontrol,therearealsomanyotherbenefitsthatresultfromplayingsports.Sportscanhelpyouthdevelopgreatercoordination(协调)andmusclecontrolatanearlierage.Physicalactivityrequiresfocus.Disciplineinsportscanalsoresultinamoredisciplinedandfocusedchild.Agoodcoachcandirectchildreninawaythatenhancestheirabilitytofocusonbothbodiesandminds.
Inadditiontoanincreasedabilitytofocus,thereareanumberofmentalandsocialbenefitsforyoungchildrenandteenswhogetinvolvedwithcompetitivesports.Childrenwhoplaysportsareexposed(接触)toachildrenwithsimilarinterestsofthesameage;thiscangivethemahealthy,supportivegroupoffriendsastheygrowolder.
Competitivesportsareheavilyfocusedoncommunication.Communicationinvolvestalkingbothtoteammatesandopponents(对手),problem-solvingandfair,generousandpolitebehaviour.Althoughyoungchildrenmaynothavetheseskills,overtime,competitionwilldevelopthem.
Allsports,whetherswimming,soccer,baseballoranyothersports,canmakechildrenphysicallyandemotionallydevelop.
24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphl?
A.Onlyactivechildrencanbenefitfromsports.
B.Childrencanbenefitfromsportsbothphysicallyandmentally.
C.Competitioninsportsisthebestwayforstudentstogetexercise.
D.Competitivesportshelpchildrenlearnhowtoworkwithothers.
25.WhatdoParagraphs2to4mainlytellus?
A.Thebenefitsofdoingsports.
B.Strategiestowinsportscompetition.
C.Tipsforfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.
D.Waystodevelopteenagers'loveforsports.
26.Theunderlinedword“enhance”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.
A.blockandholdB.ownandkeepC.increaseandimproveD.seekandfind
27.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?
A.Childrenarebornwithcommunicationskills.
B.Acoachincompetitivesportsisofgreatimportancetochildren.
C.Childrenplayingsportswillmakefriendswiththesameinterests.
D.Playingcompetitivesportscanhelpchildrenincreasetheabilitytofocus.
C
AnupperclassBritishladyoncedeclared:
“Anyonewhoisseenonabusaftertheageof30hasbeenafailureinlife.”Iguessshemeantthatifyou’remiddleagedanddon’thaveacarthenyouarealoser.SomewealthyfolkintheWestlookdownonbusesandforgethowmanyyearsithasbeensincetheylasttraveledbyone.
Howsadisthat?
Ourroadsarepackedwithcarsandtheairisfullofthepollution.Butstill,manycarusersareunwillingtogetonabusorabikeoratraintotakethemselvestowork.It’sconvenient(方便的)todrive,they’llsay.Busesaresounreliable,they’llsay.Andtrainsareexpensive—atleastintheUK.It’sanattitudewhichmayhavetochange.Itdoesn’tmakesensetodriveacarinacitywherethere’sapublictransportsystem.Also,theserushhourcommuters(往返上班者)usuallytravelalone.
Asaresult,transportauthoritiesintheUKarelookingatsolutionstothetrafficjaminthecitycenter.Oneistoincreasethenumberofparkingspacesatout-of-townrailwaystations.Moremotorists(乘汽车的人)canthenleavetheircarsandtravelintothecitybytrain.Lightrailortramwaysareanotherenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.ManycitiesacrossEuropehaveinstalledlightrailortramwaysystems.ThesubwayinLondonisusedbyeveryone,richandpoor.It’sthequickestwayofgettingaroundthecity,whateveryourbankbalance.Andthentherearethecyclehireschemesyoufindinmanymoderncities.InLondonandParis,youcanhireabikebythehourtogetyouwhereyouneedtogo.Thelastbutnottheleast,ifyourdestinationiswithinyourwalkingdistance,beingonfootcanbeyourbestchoice.
MayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,isoftenpicturedcyclingtowork.DavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,cycledtotheHouseofCommonsbeforehebecameleader.
28.What’stheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?
A.Ifapersonabove30cantravelonabus,hewassuccessful.
B.Ifapersonabove30cannottravelonabus,hehasfailedinhislife.
C.Ifyouaremiddle-agedanddon’thaveacar,thenyouarealoser.
D.Ifthemiddle-agedoftentravelby