商务英语口语和写作大全.docx
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商务英语口语和写作大全
●剑桥商务英语(BEC)考试简介
●什么是BEC考试
●BEC考试与其它考试的不同
●BEC考试等级及相应水平
●BEC证书的用途
●如何报名考试
●考试
●成绩
●证书
v什么是BEC考试
BEC考试是(商务英语证书)的简称。
BEC证书上有剑桥大学校长的签名,在世界范围内获得公认。
剑桥大学考试委员会是世界著名高等学符剑桥大学的一个直属国际性考试机构,在世界范围内为全球各国提供英语作为外语的各类型考试,被公认为世界上最权威的考试机构之一。
它所举办的英语水平考试,由于特别注重语言的交际功能,获得世界各国承认,被广泛作为入学、就业和考核晋升的依据之一。
目前,该考试委员会在世界上140多个国家共设1900多考点,每年参加剑桥英语考试的考生逾百万人。
●
●BEC考试从听说读写四个方面对考生在对外交流中(包括公务、经济和商贸等一般环境)实际应用英语的能力进行全面考察,其笔试命题材料均出自公务、商贸等交往中的真实材料和场景。
考生不仅要有较好的英语语言知识水平,而且必须具备熟练运用英语来解决问题的能力。
同时。
BEC考试是目前国内各类海外考试中少数兼有口试的英语能力考试之一。
口试采用二人一组的方式,考生除回答考官问题外,还必须就任务卡上的商务活动进行问答和讨论。
这种独特的口试方式不仅可以放映考生的真实口语水平,而且能充分说明其应变能力。
●成绩合格者可获取证书。
该证书为考生提供国际标准,世界承认的权威性英语能力证明。
正因为如此,BEC考试自1993年在我国开考以来,立即受到众多部门的青睐,成了一种有效的上岗证明和求职资格证书,越来越多的合资独资企业把BEC证书作为录用人才,考核晋升的重要依据之一。
第一项:
询问个人信息
本项考试的时间:
3分钟左右。
本项考试的形式:
由考官逐个向考生提出问题,考生进行回答。
本项考试内容:
涉及个人信息的诸多方面,考官的提问更是千变万化,但一定设计个人信息的某个方面。
通常,为了核对考生资格,考官会问以下问题:
What’syourname?
/canyouspellyourfamilyname?
/canyouspellyoursurname?
/what’syournumber?
回答范例:
MynameisRay.That’sR-A-Y,Ray.
本项考试的目的是:
考官借助于对考生个人信息的提问,核对考生考试资格,并通过与考生之间的交流,考察考生的发音,语法和用词。
本项考试从难度上来说是口语三项考试之末,但由于其为考试第一项,所以考生在本项中留给考官们的印象至关重要。
考生们必须认真对待。
考生在本项考试中必须做到:
1.克服考试开始时的紧张情绪。
方法:
提前进入考场,适应考场环境。
了解考试模式,进行模拟训练。
2.听清考官所问之问题。
若没有听懂,可以要求考官重复其问题。
方法:
使用Iamsorrybutcouldyourepeatyourquestion?
/Ibegyourpardon,Madam(Sir)?
等句型。
3.全面地回答考官提出的问题,不能跑题。
实用技巧:
A.对于考官提出的特殊疑问句,首先使用单词、词组或句子给予明确的答复。
然后阐述理由。
B.对于考官提出的一般疑问句,首先答复yes或者no,然后阐述理由。
C.对于考官提出的选择疑问句,方法同A。
4.不要与另一位考生交流,不要干扰另一位考生的答题。
5.有时由于时间问题,考官有可能非常简单地进行本项甚至打断考生的答题,这考生的临场表现没有任何关系。
出现上述情况,切忌紧张。
PartOne(interviews)
Inthefirstpartofthetesttheinterlocutoraddresseseachcandidateinturnandasksgeneralquestions.Candidateswillnotbeaddressedinstrictsequence.Thispartofthetestlastsaboutthreeminutesandduringthistime,candidatesarebeingtestedontheirabilitytotalkaboutthemselves,toprovidepersonalinformationontheirhome,interestsandjobs,andtoperformfunctionssuchasagreeinganddisagreeing,andexpressingpreference.
GeneralProcedure
Examiners’greetingandself-introduction
Candidate’snamesandhometowns
Marksheetsrequired
Questionsforreference
Canyoutellmeaboutyourself?
Canyoutellmeaboutyourhometown?
Canyoutellmeaboutyourfriends?
Couldyoutellmeaboutthefacilitiesinyourhometown?
CouldyoutellmeaboutyourreasonsforlearningEnglish?
Couldyoutellmeaboutyourinterestsoutsidecollegeorwork?
Couldyoutellmeaboutyourambitionsforthefuture?
Couldyoutellmewhyyouchosethistypeofwork?
/thesestudies?
CouldyoutellmehowmuchyouuseEnglishatwork?
/inyourstudies?
Couldyoutellmewhatyoulikebestaboutyourwork?
/studies?
Couldyoutellmewhatyoulikeleastaboutyourwork/studies?
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkEnglishisinbusinesslifeinChina?
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkimportsandexportsaretoChina?
CouldyoutellmewhateffectyouthinktechnologyishavingonbusinesslifeinChina?
CouldyoutellmewhateffectyouthinkadvertisinghasonpeopleinChina?
CouldyoutellmehowworkinglifeischanginginChina?
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkthetouristindustryistoChina?
Canyoutellmeaboutyourreasonsforchoosingyourprofessionorstudies?
Canyoutellmewhatyouhopetoachieveprofessionallyinthenextfiveyears?
Canyoutellmehowimportantaforeignlanguageistoyouinyourworkorstudies?
Canyoutellmehowyourelaxfromyourworkorstudies?
Canyoutellmewhatyouwouldliketochangeaboutyourworkorstudies?
Canyoutellmewhetheryouwouldliketoworkorstudyinaforeigncountry?
CanyoutellmewhichforeignlanguageyouthinkwillbemostimportantinthefutureforbusinessinChina?
CanyoutellmewhatyouthinkisthebiggestchangeinworkinglifeinChina?
CanyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkitisforpeoplewhoworkinbusinessinChinatobefamiliarwithinformationtechnology?
CanyoutellmewhichprofessionsaremostusefulforChina?
Canyoutellmehowpeople’sattitudestoworkarechanginginChina?
CanyoutellmewhichyouthinkarethemostimportantnewcommercialactivitiesinChina?
Canyoutellmealittleaboutyourworkorstudiesand
1Whatyoufindmostintersetingaboutyourjoborstudies?
Thesignificancesofyourmajorinsociety
2Yourfuturecareerplans?
(subjectivemood)
IwishIcouldbe/have
IwishIcouldrunmyownbusiness.
advancemyeducationin
furthermystudiesin
3WhyyoudecidedtolearnEnglish?
●Compulsorycourse
●Widelyused
ØThefirstlanguageofBritish,American……
ØThesecondlanguageofIndian……
ØTheforeignlanguageoftherestworld
ØOneofthesixworkinglanguageoftheUNandthelargestone
ØTwothirdsoftheworld’smassmediabroadcastsinEnglish
Itisbecauseofitsimportancethatwedecidetolearnit.
4Youridealkindofemployer?
ØWidescopeofknowledge
ØHowtomakeuseofhispeople
ØProfessionallycompetent
ØGoodatrelationshipwithhispeople
ØConsiderate
ØWell-connectedinthesociety(socialconnection)
6Abouttheplacewhereyouworkorstudy?
Thecity,university,campus,environment.
Couldyoutellme
1WhatyouthinkhavebeenthemostsignificantchangesrecentlyinconsumerbehavioursinChina(inyourcountry)?
ØInthepast–prices,durability,quantity
ØNow–designs,styles,quality
ØBrandname–famousbrand(top,internationalbrand)
Ø----fromquantitativepointofviewtoqualitativepointofview
Ø-----lessattentionto****
Ø-----peopleinChinaaremoreandmoreinfluencedby****
2HowimporatntyouthinkEnglishwillbeinthefutureforbusinessinChina(inyourcountry)?
---thestatusofEnglishinChina
DuetomoreandfrequentcontactsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,EnglishwoulddefinitelybemoreandmoreimportantforbusinessinChinainthenearfuture,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofourmotherland,ourmothertongueofcoursewillbemorewidelyusedforbusiness.(Idoubtthat……)
3TowhatextentyouthinkconsumersinChina(inyourcountry)areinfluencedbypricelevelsofproducts?
ØMoreandmoreinfluencedby****
ØLessandlessinfluencedby****
ØInsteadof****
4WhetheryouthinkmostpeoplewillworkfromhomeinChina(inyourcountry)inthefuture?
Theanswerispositive.inthefuture,communication.commute
Insteadoftravellingtothe
Technology,networktechnology.
Task-oriented
Home-basedoccupations
5HowyouthinkcareeropportunitiesarelikelytochangeinChina(inyourcountry)?
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,someofthetraditionaltradesaredisappearing,ontheotherhand,somemoderntrades…….suchasIT…….becomingmoreandmorepopular.……likelytoshiftfrom…to….
MaterialsforYourSpeakingTestPartOne
Couldyoutellmeaboutyourinterestsoutsidecollegeorwork?
Couldyoutellmehowyourelaxfromyourworkorstudy?
Interests
Reason
Sports:
Basketball;football;volleyball;
Watchingorplayingthesesportshelpmetofosteraspiritofteamwork.I’mabletolearnhowtoachievemyowngoalinateamorhowtosuccessthroughteamworkorjob-sharing.I’malsoabletodevelopmyinterpersonalskillsandlearnhowtocooperatewithotherteammembers.Theseskillsandtechniquesareveryusefulinmyfuturejobs.
CouldyoutellmehowimportantyouthinkthetouristindustryinChina?
TourismisakeyeconomicsectorinChina.Intermsofforeigncurrencyitactsasapositivefactoranditsshareinexportandthegrossdomesticproductisalsoparticularlyimportant.Thedevelopmentofotherbranchesoftheeconomyisbasedonthegrowthofthetouristindustryanditsimpactontheemploymentrateandonthedevelopmentofindividualregions,wheretourismprovidesagreatopportunitytoexploitthepotentialofnaturalandculturalmonumentsisverypositive.
Canyoutellmewhetheryouwouldliketoworkorstudyinaforeigncountry?
Keepmecurrentonthelatesttechnologiesandbestpracticesinglobalbusiness.(ifyouareworkingnow)
ProvidemewiththeskillsIneedinglobalbusinessandequipmewiththeexperiencenecessarytosucceedintheglobalmarketplace.(ifyouareworkingnow)
I’mabletogainexperienceandobtainskillsthattheymaynothavethechancetolearnintheirhomecountryandabsorbdifferentvaluesandcometobetterunderstandinternationalexpectations.(ifyouareastudent)
Forstudents,aninternationaleducation—particularlythroughlifeexperience—createsanunderstandingthatdifferencesamongpeoplecanbelife-enhancing,andmakesthetransitionintoforeignculturesmuchmoresuccessful.
Partone
(必考题)
Iamakindofpersonwhocanbalancewellbetweenmypersonallifeandwokelife
Hereyouare/thatisokey.
(姓)名:
secondname/givenname
西方人选择城市的十大目标:
Weathertransportationenvironmenthousing(pricey/expensive/costly)nightlifelocalpeople(hospitable/friendly/generous)nightlife
Localgovernment
Jobopportunities,resorts,atmosphere
常考题:
1.transportation
Howdidyoucomeheretoday?
Howdidyoutraveltothetest?
Didyoucomeherebybus?
Bus/taxi/cab/privatecar/subway/Tubeunderground/tram
Ifyoucouldtravelbyanyformoftransportyouwant,whatwouldyouchoose?
(Why?
)
Whichformoftransportwouldyouliketotravelby?
time/safety/money
Howdoyouthinkyouwilltraveltoworkin15years’time?
Howdoyouthinkyouwilltraveltowork15yearsfromnow?
Ans:
Itwouldbefastdevelopingin15yearstimeandwillcovereverywhereinBeijing.Itwillbereallyconvenient.
(2)Hotels
Whatkindofaccommodationdoyouusuallystayinwhenyougoonholiday?
✧hotel/motel/villa/apartment/flat