黑龙江高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

黑龙江高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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黑龙江高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2018年黑龙江高一学年下学期期中考试

英语试题

答题时长：

120分钟分值：

150分

请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分

第一部分单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

）

1.Thenumberofguestsinvited___eighty,butanumberofthem___absentduetoallkindsofreasons．

A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wasD.were;were

2.Being unable to afford a car，going shopping for the two of us meant___downtotheshopsandgoingbackhomeagainwithfullarms．

A.will bewalkedB.walked

C.to walkD.walking

3.Itwasnotuntilthen___thegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday．

A.didweknowB.thatweknewC.weknewD.whenweknew

4.A football team _______ eleven players while six players can _______ a volleyball team．

A.is made up of； consist ofB.is consisted of；make up

C.consists of； make upD.make up； consist of

5.The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to makeherself____inherbrokenChinese．

A.understandB.to understandC.understoodD.understanding

6.Goingonatripinto          spacemustbequite           excitingexperience.

A./;theB./;anC.the;anD.the;the

7.__________thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.AssoonasB.WhileC.BeforeD.Nowthat

8.–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.

A.isbeingtestedB.willbetested

C.wastestedD.hasbeentested

9.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthenextmeetingwill____________onThursday.

A.betakenplaceB.takeplace

C.behappenedD.hold

10.Itisgenerallywidelyacceptedthathonestyplaysanimportantrolein____________children.

A.bringingdownB.bringinginC.bringingoutD.bringingup

11.Neverbefore______seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hassheB.shehadC.hadsheD.shehas

12.Whenitwashisturntodeliveraspeech,_______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedly

C.nervousandembarrassedD.nervouslyandembarrassing

13.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.tosettleB.settlingC.settledDbeingsettled

14.________satdownforarest______thedoorbellrang.

A.HardlyhadI;thanB.HardlyhadI;when

C.HardlyIhad;whenD.HardlyIhad;than

15.Itwasnotlongbeforethey______thecountry.

A.wouldleaveB.wereleavingC.leftD.hadleft

16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.Thecouplewassuchcurious

C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Socuriouswerethecouple

17.InordertoimproveEnglish,_________.

A.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

B.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather.

18.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa（n）__________ofcourageandpower.

A.exampleB.symbolC.markD.sign

19.Ourschool,inwhichthereare8000students,_________atthefootofahill.

A.islyingB.situateC.situatingD.issituated

20.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.FacingB.FaceC.FacedD.Toface

第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theprivateautomobile（私家车）haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates．Infact，ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife．In1986，sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar，andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone．Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation，theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork．Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities，butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems．

Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful．Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure，andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools．

Familylifehasbeenaffectedinvariousways.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics，outings，andothersharedexperiences．However，whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar，theirparentscan'tkeepaneyeonthem．Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs，orshowingoffbyspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws．Mothersofvictims（受害者）ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD（MothersAgainstDrunkDriving）．Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies（悲剧）．Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage．Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization，SADD（StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving）andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends．

FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity．Butforsome，itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople，asignofbecominganadult．Altogether，carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans．

21WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext？

______

A.Carshaveencouragedthegrowthofthecities．

B.Carshelpcityfamiliestotransporttheirchildrentofarawayschools．

C.Carshaveenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirplaceofwork．

D.Carscanbringfamiliestogetherwhentheygoforpicnics．

22Whathasbeendonetodealwiththeproblemofdrunkdriving？

______

A.Someorganizationshavebeensetupagainstdrunkdriving．

B.Patentshavepaidmoreattentiontotheirchildren．

C.Mothershavetriedtopersuadetheirchildrennottodrinkalcohol．

D.Universitystudentshaveaskedthegovernmenttosolvetheproblem．

23Wecaninferfromthetextthat______inAmerica．

A.itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcars

B.parentswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncars

C.carswillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblems．

D.thegovernmentwillencouragepeopletousepublictransportation

B

Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant．Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview．Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance，attitudeandmanners．

Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant．Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude．

Whenyouintroduceyourself，makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer．Someinterviewersofferahandshake．Othersdon't．

Trytobeasnaturalaspossible．Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage．Thewayyousit，walk，gesture，useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage．Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein．Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？

Yourabilities？

Yourinterestinthejob？

Speakclearlyandloudlyenough．Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice．Whenyouspeak，lookattheinterviewer．Also，don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself，orformeremployer．

Listentoquestionscarefully．Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion，asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain：

"I'msorry，butIdidn'tcatchthat．"

"I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean．"

Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview．Interviewersknowthat．Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed．Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness．Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob．

Attheendoftheinterview，thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime．

It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview，ordeliveritbyhand．

Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek．Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob．

Goodluck！

24Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______．

A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployer

B.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployer

C.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness

D.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview

25Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage？

______

A.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer．

B.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression．

C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer．

D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings．

26Themainpurposeofthepassageis______．

A.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterview

B.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviews

C.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajob

D.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview

27Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.AFriendlySmileB.SendingaThank-YouLetter．

C.Don'tBeNervousD.MakingaGoodImpression

C

Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife．Butinfact，almosteveryonecaninvent．It'sjustthattheydonotrecognizethattheirideacouldbethestartofaninvention．Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue，theydon'tletthemslipaway．

Forexample，theinventorofthedishwasher，AmericanJosephineCochrane，lovedtogivedinnerparties．Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishesbyhandandtoomanyofthembroke．Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfasterandwithfewermistakes．So，in1886，shesetouttomakeoneforherself．

LikeCochrane's，mostinventionsarecreatedtosolveaproblem．So，thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem．

Youcanstartbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouusenow．Youcanaskgrandparentsorneighboursiftheyremembereversaying：

"Iwishsomeonewouldinventsomethingfor…"Oryoucanlookatpeopleindifferentareassuchasonthestreet，oratschool．Thenyoumightnoticesituationsorthingsinneedofimprovement．

Remembertorecordyourideasandwork．Thiswillhelpyoudevelopyourinventionandprotectitwhenitiscompleted．

Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions．Aninventionisanewwayofsolv