四川省泸县第五中学届高三下学期第一次在线月考试题英语.docx
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四川省泸县第五中学届高三下学期第一次在线月考试题英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howistheweathernow?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gototheinformationcounter.B.TakeatraintoleaveNewYork.
C.Checkthepriceoftheticket.
3.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisholiday?
A.Goonatrip.B.Stayathome.C.Buyanothercar.
4.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?
A.Sendfood.B.Attendameeting.C.Orderfood.
5.Wherewillthewomanmeetthedriver?
A.Nexttothebank.B.Besidethebusstop.C.Oppositethetheater.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?
A.Aboutfivekilometers.B.Abouteightkilometers.C.Abouttenkilometers.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Clubworkerandcustomer.B.Coachandathlete.C.Co-workers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whendoesthewomanwanttogetthereplytomorrow?
A.Bynoon.B.By1:
00pm.C.By3:
00pm.
9.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tochangeanappointment.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Givingdirections.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Askingforinformation.
11.Whereistheregistrar’soffice?
A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Intheclassroombuilding.C.Intheredbrickbuilding.
12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Havedinnerwithher.B.Showheraroundtheschool.
C.Accompanyhertotheregistration.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhendidJimmystarthiscircus?
A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.
14.Whatisafavoritewithallthechildrenaccordingtothetalk?
A.Toydogs.B.Clothdolls.C.Chocolates.
15.WhatdoesthepolicemanaskJimmytodo?
A.Godownasidestreet.
B.Pushhiselephanttotheroadside.
C.Takegoodcareofhiselephant.
16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetalk?
A.Jimmyismarriedandhassixkids.
B.ThepolicemenwereamusedbyJumbo.
C.Thepolicemenwantedtoarresttheelephant.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanygiftsdidthespeakerreceivelastChristmas?
A.Onlyfour.B.Lessthanseven.C.Morethantwenty.
18.Whereisthespecialgiftput?
A.Inabox.B.Inasmallbag.C.Inanenvelope.
19.Whatcoloraretheletterswrittenunderthesticker?
A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.
20.Whydoesthespeakertreasurethegiftmost?
A.Itexpresseshergranddaughter’sgreatlove.B.Itiswellpreparedbyallhergrandchildren.
C.Itshowshergranddaughter’sgoodhandwriting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.
“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.
21.Whatshouldpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasedowhentheycommunicatewithotherpeople?
A.Theyneedspeaktothesmartphoneloudly.
B.Theyhavetopredictthesentencetheyaretryingtosay.
C.Theyneedchooseagridonthebackofthesmartphonewitheyemovements.
D.Theyshouldworkouttheartificialintelligencealgorithminthesmartphone.
22.HowdoestheGazaSpeakappwork?
A.TheGazaSpeakappcanhearwhatthespeakerssay.
B.TheGazaSpeakappcanconveyspeakersmovementstothelisteners’smartphone.
C.Thecamerainthephonecanrecordspeakers’gesturesandpredictwhattheywanttosay.
D.Theartificialintelligentcamerainthephonecanrecognizeeyesignalsandtranslatethemintowordsandsentences.
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.DazaSpeakisdesignedforblindpeople.
B.GazaSpeakislow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.
C.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsdon’tneedanyre-calibrationandsetups.
D.SmartphoneswithGazaSpeakapphavebeenpopularamongpeoplewithMotorDiseases
B
Onesecond-gradestudentwantedtohelperaseschoollunchdebtforherfellowstudents,soshedecidedtocreatelemonadestandstoraisefunds(资金).
AmiahVanHillwasinspiredtoraisefundstohelppayoffherclassmates’lunchdebtbackinMayafterreadingaboutJefferyLew.Thefatherofthreecrowd-fundedtocoverthecostofunpaidlunchesintheSeattleSchoolDistrict,wherehis8-year-oldsontookpart.“She’sareallystrongreader,soshereadthestoryandsaid,‘Wow,thisisgreat!
Iwonderifthere'sanykidsatmyschoolthatneedhelppayingtheirlunches,’”saidhermother,RachelVanHill.
Amiah,6,andAria,4,discoveredthatatHaydenMeadowsElementarySchoolinIdaho,theunpaidlunchdebtwas$40.55.Theysetupalemonadestandlastmonthtoraisethemoney,withasignreading,“Lemonade4Lunch.”Duringtheirfirstset-up,thetwomettheirgoalwithinanhour.
Theschoolwasverymuchappreciative.PrincipalLisaPicasaid“OurschoolbelievesingivingbacktothecommunityandweareexcitedthatAmiahhasgotthatvalueatsuchayoungageandwearesoproudthatshehasfoundawaytohelpthoseinneed.Sheisaveryspeciallittlelady.”
Afterdiscoveringitwas“easy”topayoffoneschool’sdebt,theysetupanotherlemonadestandaweeklatertoraisemoneyfortwomorelocalschools.ThegirlsthendecidedtosettheirsightshigherandraisefundsfortheentireCoeurd’AlenePublicSchooldistrict.In22days,they’veraisedmorethan$2,700.Theschooldistrictisexcitedtorecognizeherforhergooddeed.
24.WhatmadeAmiahdecidetocreatelemonadestands?
A.Herownlunchdebt.B.Herreadinginterest.
C.Theadvicefromhermother.D.TheexampleofJefferyLew.
25.WhyisAmiahcalled“aspeciallittlelady”byherprincipal?
A.Shelearnedtoselllemonade.
B.Shewasproudofhercommunity.
C.Shehelpedthecommunityinherownway.
D.Shehelpedherschoolsettheschoolvalue.
26.WhendidAmiahdecidetoraisemoneyforCoeurd’AlenePublicSchooldistrict?
A.Afterraisingmorethan$2,700.
B.Whenshewaspraisedbyherschool.
C.Afterraisingmoneyfortwomoreschools.
D.Whenpeopleinthedistrictrecognizedher.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecharacterofAmiah?
A.Caringandhelpful.B.Hard-workingandcurious.
C.Learnedandkind.D.Easy-goingandgenerous.
C
Goinggreenisbecomingincreasinglyattractiveasabusinessstrategy.Asscientistsandpoliticiansdebatethetruthofglobalwarminganddwindling(逐渐减少的)naturalresources,greenindustrypracticesarenotonlysupportedbythepublic,butenjoyingthebenefitsofcostsavings,supportivegovernmentpoliciesandeverincreasingprofits.Trendsinshopping,governmentpoliciesandcostsallpointtowardsmoregreenindustryopportunitiesintheyearsahead.
Thegreenindustryfocusesonmakingaprofitwhilehavinganegligible(微不足道的)impactontheenvironment.Andmoreandmoreconsumersareinterestedinenvironmentallyfriendlybusinesspracticesandproducts.Arecentsurveyfoundthat88%ofAmericansbelievetakingcareoftheEarthisveryimportant—butonly52%believethatthegovernmentshouldbetakingactiontoprotectit.Sogreenbusinesscanbenefiteitherway:
greaterconsumerinterestormoreprotectivepolicy!
Globally,areportfrom2014saysthat55%ofconsumersacross60countriesarewillingtopayhigherpricesforgoodsfromenvironmentallyconscious(有环保意识的)companies.A2013studyclaimsthat71%ofAmericansatleastconsidertheenvironmentasafactorwhenshopping.Organicfoodsalesinparticularseemtohaveturnedacorner,jumping11.3%in2014,whileoverallfoodsalesgrewonly3%.Organicfoodhasbecomefarmorepopularoverthelastseveralyears—expandingwellbeyondthemarketitoncewas.Salesin2014wereover35billion—comparedtoonly3.4billionin1997.Growthisexpectedtocontinuestronglyuntilatleast2018.Clearly,consumerscaremorenowthaneveraboutgreenindustryandhavetheresourcestofindtheproductsthatmeettheirrequirements.
Wecanbesurethatproducingmorepollutionisnevergoingtoseemlikeagoodideaagain.Greenindustrymethodsareontherisebecausethey’reincreasinglydemandedbyconsumers,soughtafterbybusinessmenandrequiredbygovernments.S