深圳新版英语词汇释义专项练习.docx
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深圳新版英语词汇释义专项练习
词语释义专项练习
1.Hethenrealized(意识到)hewastricked,butitwastoolate(晚的).
A.hitB.defeatC.beatD.fooled
Hit打;defeat打败;beat打;fool欺骗、愚弄正确答案:
D
2.Sheputintoomuch(太多)ice(冰块)intothecup(杯子)andsomewaterranover.
A.gotdryB.wasflowingoveritD.roseupC.gotcold
Gotdry变干;flowover溢出;riseup上升=goup;getcold变冷正确答案:
B
3.Theoldmanlookedatthehuge(巨大的)rock(岩石)andwonderedhowheavy(重的,反义词:
light轻的)itwas.
A.wantedtoknowB.wassureC.knewitwellD.remembered
Wanttoknow想知道=wonder;besure确信=becertain;knowwell熟悉;remember记得
正确答案:
A
4.Idon’tknowwhatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.(解决问题)
A.sumuptheproblemB.askaquestion
C.findananswertotheproblemD.causetheproblem
Sumup总结=summarize;askaquestion问一个问题;findananswertotheproblem找到问题的答案;causetheproblem造成问题
正确答案:
C
5.Hewassenttoprison(监狱)forfiveyearsforcheating(盗窃)andgambling.(赌博)
A.waswelcomedbyeveryoneB.waskeptinaprisonC.washitbadlyD.wasforcedtoleave
Bewelcomedbyeveryone受到大家的欢迎;bekeptinaprison坐牢;behitbadly被打得很惨;beforcedtoleave被迫离开
正确答案:
B
6.Heisoneofthegreatest(最伟大的,great最高级)minds(思想、人物)oftheage.(时代、年龄)
A.importantpeople(重要的人)B.wisepeople(聪明人)C.bravepeople(勇敢的人)D.funnypeople(有趣的人)
正确答案:
B
7.Attheuniversity(大学),Hanswasguided(引导、指引)tothefrontofthehall.(大厅)
A.led(lead过去式引导、带领)B.carried(carry过去式携带)C.removed(remove过去式排除、去除)D.helped(help帮助)
正确答案:
A
8.Weallconsider(认为)itrude(粗鲁的、没礼貌的)tokeepaskingthequestionthatitisobviously(显然的)toopersonal.(私人的)
A.sayB.thinkC.decide(决定)D.agree(同意)
正确答案:
B
9.Isuppose(认为)youareright,you’dbetter(hadbetter缩写最好)putitinamorepolite(礼貌的)way.(方式)
A.doubt(怀疑)B.agree(同意)C.thinkD.disagree(不同意)
正确答案:
C
10.Hewasinvited(邀请原形invite名词形式invitation)togivespeeches(演讲)abouthisresearch(研究)indifferentcities(不同的城市).
A.ordered(命令)B.askedinafriendlyway(友好的方式)C.askedinadirectway(直接的方式)C.made
正确答案:
B
11.Manynewthingswillsoongooutofdate,(过时)becausepeoplewillalwayslookfornewthings.
A.growold(变老)B.bebroken(坏掉)C.nolongerbefashionable(不在流行)D.beuseless(无用,use加less)
正确答案:
C(注意:
gooutofdate=beoutoffashion=benotstylish<时尚的>都是过时)
12.Jogging(慢跑)isanefficient(有效的)waytokeepfit(保持健康).Inaddition,(而且)joggingdevelops(发展)theheart,(心脏)lungs(肺)andcirculatorysystems.(循环系统)
Also(另外、也)B.However(然而)C.But(但是)D.Though(虽然)
正确答案:
A
13.Hisparentsareoftenabroad(在国外)onbusiness,(出差)thatiswhyheoftenfeels(感到)lonely.(孤独)
A.havingatrip(进行旅行)B.givingsightseeing(看风景,一般说goforsightseeing)C.tellingstories(讲故事)D.workfortheirjobs(工作)
正确答案:
A
14.Hewasashamed(羞愧)thathehadtoldalie(撒谎).A.lucky(幸运的)B.sorry(遗憾的)C.glad(高兴的)D.angry(生意的)
正确答案:
B
15.I’mbusytyping(type的现在分词形式打印)words,butthecomputerisdeadagain.(字面意思为“死的”这里是引申义:
坏了)
A.asleep(睡着的)B.ill(生病的)C.notalive(没有生命的)D.notworking(不工作了)
正确答案:
D(注意:
bebusydoingsomething是“正在忙着做...)
16.Let’ssharetheroomfornow.(现在、暂时)
A.Allthetime(总是)B.inthefuture(将来)C.forthetimebeing(目前、暂时)D.inaweek(一周之后)
正确答案:
C
17.Whichcontestant(参赛者)won(原形win赢得)thespeakingcompetition(演讲比赛)?
A.employee(职员、雇员;雇主是employer)B.boss(老板)C.competitor(竞争者)D.enemy(敌人)
正确答案:
C
18.Wewereallexcited(激动的)atthenewsofourteam’svictory.(胜利)
A.fact(事实)B.prize(奖品)C.act(行为)D.success(成功,动词为succeed)
正确答案:
D
19.Tobehonest(坦率地讲),Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.
A.Tobefrank(坦白的说)B.Toyoursurprise(使你惊讶)C.Bytheway(顺便说一下)D.Allthetime(一直、总是)
正确答案:
A
20.Theywereconducting(实行)theplan(计划)withthehelpoftheheadmaster.(校长):
备注withthehelpof在...的帮助下
A.gettingout(出去)B.givingout(发出)C.takingout(取出)D.carryingout(执行)
正确答案:
D
21.Didyouhaveafierce(激烈的)quarrel(争吵)withSallyyesterday?
A.talkB.touch(触摸)C.argument(争论)D.fight(打架)
正确答案:
C
22.Don’ttakeotherpeople’sprivate(私人的=personal)thingswithoutpermission.(允许)
A.personal(私人的)B.public(公开的、公众的)C.favorite(喜欢的)D.missing(失踪的)
正确答案:
A
23.Shewasshy(害羞的)andsilent(安静的)girlinclass.
A.cheerful(高兴的)B.talkative(健谈的、爱说话的)C.quiet(安静的)D.noisy(吵闹的)
正确答案:
C
24.Whoistheauthor(作者)ofthisnovel(小说)?
A.owner(所有者)B.writer(作家)C.reader(读者)D.singer(歌手)
25.Ithinkyoumustselect(选择)bookswhicharenotdifficultforyou.
A.choose(选择)B.buyC.pay(付钱)D.write
正确答案:
A
26.Iseethempassby(经过)thishouseeveryday.
A.comeout(出来、出版)B.comeacross(遇到)C.gothrough(通过、经历)D.gopast(经过)
正确答案:
D
27.Therubbishbin(垃圾箱)isfilledwith(填满)wastepaper.(废纸)
A.iscoveredwith(被覆盖)B.isfullof(填满)C.holdsD.contains(包含)
正确答案:
B
28.Boththegirlsarecrazyabout(对...疯狂)fashionclothes(时尚服饰)andmake-up.(化妆)
A.areveryfondof(很喜欢)B.aregoodat(擅长)C.don’tmind(介意)D.extremelyhate(非常讨厌)
正确答案:
A
29.Onemethod(方式、方法)ofimproving(提高)yourEnglishistoreadstorybooks.(故事书)
A.way(方式、路)B.kind(种类、善良的)C.part(部分)D.direction(方向)
正确答案:
A
30.Finally(最后),theboyshowedup(出现)andhisparentswereverythankful.(感激)
A.cametolife(苏醒)B.appeared(出现)C.gotup(起床)D.succeeded(成功)
正确答案:
B
31.Afternineyears’hardwork(努力),finallyhisdreamcametrue.(梦想成真)
A.attheend(最后,一般attheendof...)B.atthemoment(此刻、当时)C.atonce(立刻、马上)D.atlast(最后)
正确答案:
D
32.Plants(植物)absorb(吸收)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheair.
A.takeoff(脱下衣服、起飞)B.takeaway(拿走)C.takeout(拿出)D.takein(理解、吸收)
正确答案:
D
33.Jackisabusinessman(商人).Hetradeswith(与...交易)Russian(俄罗斯)businessmen.
A.talksB.buysandsellsthings(买卖东西)C.setuprelations(建立关系)D.compare...with(与...比较)
正确答案:
B
34.Badlifehabits(习惯)canleadto(导致)seriousillnesses.(严重疾病)
A.takeB.rise(上升)C.cause(造成)D.spread(传播、扩散)
正确答案:
C
35.Besides(除...之外还有...,注意不要写错成beside)Africa(非洲),IhavealsobeentoAmerica(美洲)andEurope.(欧洲)
A.Beside(在旁边)B.Except(除...之外)C.Exceptfor(除了...之外)D.Inadditionto除...之外还有...
正确答案:
D(besides,inadditionto,moreover,furthermore,also,都可以表示除...之外还有,是表示”+”的概念。
而“except/exceptfor是除...之外,是排除,是表示“-”的概念,except排除的后面与前面同类的人物,而exceptfor后面的与前面不同类,是前面的一个部分)
例子:
Forbreakfast,heatemilkandegginadditiontobread.说明早餐他吃了三样东西:
牛奶、鸡蛋和面包;
WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.说明我们周日不去上学,排除。
Thisarticle(作文)iswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes(拼写错误):
这篇作文除了基础拼写错误外都很好。
36.Thefiremen(消防员)managedto(设法)putout(扑灭)thefire.
A.triedputtingout(尝试扑灭)B.succeededinputtingout(成功扑灭)C.failed(失败)toputoutD.didn’tputout
正确答案:
B因为managetodosomething是表示已经成功做成某事了的含义
37.Ifyouknowthatheisundertheweather(俚语,表示“不舒服”或“生病”),youmightaskhimhowhe’sfeeling.(感觉)
A.sick(生病的)B.goodC.active(积极的)D.Comfortable(舒服的)
正确答案:
A
38.Ican’tgotothecinema(电影院)withyoubecauseIhavemountainsof(大量)worktodo.
A.manyB.alotC.afewD.lotsof
正确答案:
D(注意:
many修饰可数名词复数,manyapples;alot不能直接加名词,只能后接形容词比较急alotbetter;afew几个,用法与many一样;lotsof=alotof后接可数复数或不可数名词,alotofwater/alotofstudents)
39.People’sbadhabitsproduce(产生)lotsofrubbish(垃圾)everyyear.A.takeB.comeC.grow(生长/种植)D.create(创造、造成)
正确答案:
D
40.Asaresultof(是...的结果)thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应),theEarth’stemperature(温度)isincreasing.(增加、上升)
A.raising(提高、饲养、筹集))B.rising(上升)C.turning(转动)D.changing(改变)
正确答案:
B
41.Asaresultofthehardwork,Ipassedtheexam.
A.BecauseofB.ForexampleC.SinceD.Accordingto
42.Isawawell-dressedladyaheadofme
A.infrontBdobetterC.infrontofD.besides
43.Thosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.
A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdown
44.Mybehaviorletmymomdown!
A.make…upsetB.made…happyC.make…disappointedD.made…disappointed
45.Mylittlesonspenthalfanhourmemorizingthenewwords.
A.learning…byheartB.memoryC.inD.remembered
46..Doctorswarnpeopletokeepawayfromtoomuchsunthissummer.A.stopB.keepC.avoidD.get
47.Timmyhasnointerestinplayingfootball.
A.isinterestedinB.isn'tinterestinginC.doesn'tlikeD.likes
48.Lindafailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.
A.didn'tpassB.didn'tpastC.didn'tpassedD.didn'tpast
49.Thenaughtyboysmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.
A.laughB.laughsatC.makesfunofD.madefunof
50..Benreallyhatescoffee.Heneverdrinks
.A.dislikeB.dislikesC.likeD.likes
51..WillyoukindlyobeytherulesIamabouttogive?
52.A.listentoB.readC.followD.remember
52.IfeelnervouswhenIstoodonthestage.
A.excitedB.worriedandfrightenedC.interestedD.gladandexcited
53..It’stimeforlunch
54.A.haslunchB.havelunchCtohaslunchDtohavelunch
55..MrSmithsrushedoutimmediatelyafteransweringthephone.
A.atfirstB.atonceC.atlastD.atthebeginning
56.Imustbeoffnow.It’sgettinglate.
57.A.leaveB.returnC.arriveD.Come
58.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”Marywhispered.
59.A.saidinaloudvoiceB.saidinalowvoiceC.answeredD.spoke
57.It’sdifficulttokeepcalmwhenyouareinadangeroussituation.
A.quietB.worriedC.quiteD.crying
58.Maryisunpreparedfortheexam,soshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.
A.notreadyB.notgoodC.notfineD.notwell
59.Youhadtoanswerthreemorequestions.
A.threeanotherB.anotherthreeC.otherthreeD.threeother
60.HemadeadecisiontohaveaholidayinAmerica.
A.likedB.madeuphidmindsC.wantedD.madeuphismind
61.Tomwantstoknowwhentostarthisjob
.A.whenhestartsB.whenhewillstart
C.whenwillhestartD.whendoeshestart
62.Thosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.
A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdownD.rise
63.Haveyoureadthebookcalled