八年级短文选词填空专项训练含答案.docx

八年级短文选词填空专项训练含答案.docx

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八年级短文选词填空专项训练含答案

八年级英语选词填空

French,same,words,Chinese,example,many,why,great,much,what,another,tell

Languageschangewithtimeandtheworld.SodoesEnglish.New__1__areborrowedfromotherlanguages.Aboutninehundredyearsagotherewere__2__changesinEngland.Agreat__3__wordswereborrowedintoEnglishfrom__4__.Aboutfivehundredyearsagotherewas__5__change.Thistimeitwasachangeinpronunciation（发音）,butthespellingwasnot__6__changed.Englishwordsarespelledquitethe__7__astheywereinthosedays.Thespellingshowshowwordswerespokenatthattime.Itdoesnot__8__usmuchaboutthepronunciationofwordstoday.For__9__,theletters“gh”intheword“night”showusnothingabouthowitisspokennow.That’s__10__studentslearningEnglishfindEnglishspellingsoconfusing（容易弄混淆的）.

[答案简析]通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。

1.words。

意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。

2.great。

“巨大的变化”为greatchange。

3.many。

words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。

4.French。

从前文…wereborrowedintoEnglishfrom…可知应填French（法语）。

5.another。

大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。

6.much。

英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。

7.same。

拼写还是和原来相同。

8.tell。

前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。

9.example。

这里是在举例子。

Forexample意为“例如”。

10.why。

由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。

这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。

Exercise：

A.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。

（注意：

每词限用一次，其中有两词多余）

（enjoy,live,quiet,tired,small,dinner,behind,interesting,not,walk,no,take）

DoyouknowSunGarden?

SunGardeningoodplace（）in.It'savery（）district.It's（）onthebusystreet.Ifyouare（）afterwork,youcan（）thedistrict'squietnesshere.Andthereisa（）parknearhere.Inthemorningorafter（）youcan（）throughthepark.

（）theparkisabookstore.Therearelotsof（）booksinthestore.Soyoucanoftenseelotsofpeoplereadingbooksinthepark.

B：

feel,give,turn,work,help,waiter,thing,nearly,he,only,else,one.

Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomany

（1）________forher.Nowshewas

（2）________thewaiteralotoftrouble.（3）________,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditioner（空调）becauseshe（4）_________toohot.Thensheaskedhimto（5）________itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonfor（6）________halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindand（7）_________.Hedideverythingthewomanasked（8）________todowithoutgettingangry.Finally,someone（9）________intherestaurantaskedwhythe（10）________didn’tjustthrowthewomanout.“Oh,Idon’tcare.”thewaitersaid,Smiling.“Wedon’tevenhaveanairconditioner.”

C.call,swim,anything,clever,bear,can,his,give,girl,something,read,take

Manyyearsago,therewasafamily___1___Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefive___2___andsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1760,anotherbabyboy___3___.Theyboy’smotherandhisfather___4___theboyaname—Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe___5___ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhe___6___writebythetimehewasseven.Whenhewaseighthewassenttoschool.InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodat___7___andwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallof___8___father’sbooks.Andwhenever（每当）hehadalittlemoney,heboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodo___9___.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles（脚蹼）for___10___.\

D：

need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enough

Letmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendof___1___liveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Ever___2___heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworld___3___foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderful___4___.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtopayforalltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek（Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit）,he___5___oil（石油）.He___6___moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuy___7___waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethe___8___ofhiszooandhislife’swork.SoIthinkhewillnottellanybody___9___youandmeaboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwatercan’t___10___together.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavingenoughwater.Doyouthinkso?

E：

Leaf,then,large,learn,ones,grow,Thick,has,mean,first,easy,begin.

Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis1toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea2skin,andsomehaveathinskin.Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen3Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree4flowersandfruitatthesametime.Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe5today.TheorangetreeprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges6inChinatoday.TheChinesestartedtoraise（栽培）orangetreeesabout4,400yearsago.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast7toraiseorangesfromthechinese.8theytaughtEuropeans.TheSpainishplantedorangetreesintheNewWold（NorthandSouthAmerica）.TheytookthemtoFlorida9.OrangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridaToday.InEnglish,orange10bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.

KEY：

A.livequietnottiredenjoysmalldinnerwalkBehindinterestingB：

1.things2.giving3.First4.felt5.turn6.nearly7.helpful8.him9.else10.WaiterC：

1.called2.girls3.wasborn4.gave5.cleverest6.could7.reading8.his9.something10.SwimmingD：

1.mine2.since3.looking4.animals5.found6.needs7.enough8.end9.except10.beputE：

1.easy2.thick.3.leaves4.has.5.ones.6.grow.7.learned\learnt8.Then9.first.10.means.

（1）

well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house

Wecan’tstopanearthquake（地震）,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates（板块）jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________..

Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.

（2）

forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!

”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”

Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.

（3）

notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say

Afarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.

Thefarmer1.________outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?

”

Theoldman2.________foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.________I’lltellyou.”

Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4.________ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.________theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.________inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.________.”

“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.________quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.

“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9.________that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10.________mypeas.”

（4）

telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at

MrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.________whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.________iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?

”

“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts（融化）orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”

MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.________.Shealmosttalks.”

Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.________down?

Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”

（5）

tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instruction

Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.

AnEgyptian（埃及人）puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.Thatwasonewayf