《大学英语1》复习资料116.docx

《大学英语1》复习资料116.docx

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《大学英语1》复习资料116

一、单项选择

1.---Doyouplay_________pianoinyourfreetime?

---No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a

2.---Excuseme,arethesebooks________?

---No,theyare________classmate’s.

A.his;heB.hers;hersC.your;mineD.yours;my

3.---Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

---Yes,ourNationalTableTannisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedelsoncemore.

A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial

4.Paper-makingis__________ofancientChina.

A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventors

C.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions

5.Thankstoourgovernment,theareasonthewestcoastofTaiwanStraitare________rapidly.

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

6.---Ihear________yourgrandpa________yourgrandmalikewatchingMinOpera.

---Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinFuzhou.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

7.---MustI________mycamera,Lily?

---No,you_________.Don’tworry.I’lltakeonemyself.

A.totake;mustn’tB.take;needn’tC.tobring;needn’tD.bring;mustn’t

8.---Sam,doyouknowifAlice_________tomypartynextweek?

---Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_________free.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe

9.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_________?

---_________,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.

A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes

10.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?

---There_________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

1-5BDBDC6-10ABCDB

二.完形填空（10分）

Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?

”ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessat1Ithoughtwasthecorrectanswer．

WhenIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My2，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleayedeaf．Butyou3thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”

Thenlastyear，mygrandpa4．Everybodywashurt．Everybodywascrying．Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour5tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear?

”

Iwasshocked6sheaskedmethisnow．Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme．Shesawtheconfusion（迷惑）onmyfaceandtoldme，“This7isveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhave8livedyourlife．”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears（眼泪）．Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder．”

Iasked．“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?

”

Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcallholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey

9．Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife．mydear．Ionlyhopeteatyouhaveenoughloveand10thatyouwilthaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit．”

1．A．ifB．whatC．thatD．whether

2．A．earsB．eyesC．bodyD．head

3．A．feelB．stopC．keepD．forget

4．A．worriedB．visitedC．diedD．came

5．A．needB．chanceC．dutyD．turn

6．A．whenB．unlessC．beforeD．but

7．A．experienceB．answerC．problemD．question

8．A．easilyB．reallyC．carefullyD．especially

9．A．sleepB．thinkC．laughD．cry

10．A．visitorsB．friendsC．classmatesD．teachers

BACCDADBDB

Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide—thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo（information）richandtheinfopoor.Andthat

（1）doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless

（2）then,however,werethenew,positive（3）thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.（4）,therearereasonstobe（5）.

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore（6）,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential（7）thereare.Moreandmore（8）,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft（9）,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe（10）together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill（11）ratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor（12）worldpovertythatwe’veeverhad.

Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn’ttheonlywayto（13）poverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas（14）potential.

To（15）advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices（16）respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an（17）oftheirsovereignty（主权）mightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure（thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety）intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStates（18）itsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn’thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis（19）America’sSecondWaveinfrastructure—（20）roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon—werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.

1.A.divideB.information

C.worldD.lecture

2.A.unclearB.visible

C.invisibleD.distinct

3.A.forcesB.obstacles

C.eventsD.surprises

4.A.SeriouslyB.Entirely

C.ActuallyD.Continuously

5.A.negativeB.optimistic

C.pleasantD.disappointed

6.A.developedB.centralized

C.realizedD.commercialized

7.A.usersB.producers

C.customersD.citizens

8.A.enterprisesB.governments

C.officialsD.customers

9.A.awayB.for

C.asideD.behind

10.A.nettedB.worked

C.putD.organized

11.A.decreaseB.narrow

C.neglectD.low

12.A.containingB.preventing

C.keepingD.combating

13.A.winB.beat

C.defeatD.fear

14.A.enormousB.endless

C.numericalD.numbered

15.A.bringB.keep

C.holdD.take

16.A.atB.with

C.ofD.for

17.A.infectionB.investment

C.invasionD.insult

18.A.inventedB.guided

C.builtD.erected

19.A.whyB.where

C.whenD.how

20.A.concerningB.concluding

C.accordingD.including

ABACBDCBDABDCADBCCAD

1

Geologyisanaturalscience.Withitmencandiscoverallkindsofusefulminerals.Geologystudiestheearth.Butofthethreespheres,theatmosphere,thehydrosphereandthelithosphere,itonlydirectlystudiesthelithosphere.Itstudiesthecompositionanddistributionofmaterialintheearth’scrust.Itstudiesalsotheformation,changesanddevelopmentofrocksandmineralsintheearth’scrust.

Geologyisaverycomplexscience.Therearemanybranchesingeology.Mineralogyisthescienceoftheminerals.Petrologyisthescienceoftherocks.Geomorphologydealswithoriginoflandscapesandchangesinthem.Historicalgeologytracestheevolutionanddevelopmentoftheearthandoftheanimalsandplantsonit.Stratigraphystudiesthesequenceoftherocksintheearth’scrust.Paleontologydealswiththeancientanimalsandplants.Thesearejustafewofthemostimportantbranchesofgeology.

Geologyisaveryimportantscience.Wedependupongeologyforthediscoveryofmineraldepositsneededbythevariousindustries.Alotofmineralsareusedasfuelandrawmaterials.Withoutthemindustrializationisimpossible.Mineralsarealsousedasfertilizersinagriculture.Chinaisveryrichinmineraldepositsofallkinds.Thestudyofgeologywillhelpustodiscoverthem.

Petroleumoccurswidelyintheearthasgas,liquid,semisolid,orsolid,orinmorethanoneofthesestatesatasingleplace.Chemicallyanypetroleumisanextremelycomplexmixtureofhydrocarbon（hydrogenandcarbon）compounds,withminoramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,andsulfurasimpurities.Liquidpetroleum,whichiscalledcrudeoiltodistinguishitfromrefinedoil,isthemostimportantcommercially.Itconsistschieflyoftheliquidhydrocarbons,withvaryingamountsofdissolvedgases,bitumens,andimpurities.

Petroleumgas,commonlycallednaturalgastodistinguishitfrommanufacturedgas,consistsofthelighterparaffinhydrocarbons,ofwhichthemostabundantismethanegas（CH4）.Thesemisolidandsolidformsofpetroleumconsistoftheheavyhydrocarbonsandbitumens.

Geologyplaysanimportantroleinthesearchforoilandnaturalgas.Fourprerequisitesarenecessaryforoil（andgas）toaccumulateincommercialquantitiesinanarea:

（1）Theoiloriginatesinasourcebed,andamarineshale,onceablackmudrichinorganiccompounds,isthoughttobeacommonsourcerock.

（2）Theoilthenmigratestoapermeablereservoirrock,andtodothisitmaytravelforlongdistancesbothverticallyandhorizontally.Oilcannotmovethroughthetinyopeningsoftheshalesourcebedsrapidlyenoughtobeextractedprofitably.（3）Anonpermeablelayermustoccuraboveareservoirbed.Sinceoilislighterthanwater,ittendstomoveupwardthroughopeningsandcracksuntilitencountersimperviousbedsthatitcannotpenetrate.Theoilmaythenaccumulatebeneaththeimperviouslayers.Somegasoccursinsolutionwithintheoil,andifenoughispresentitseparatesouttooccupytheuppermostregionofsuchatrap.（4）Afavorablestructuremustexisttoconcentratetheoilandanticlines,saltplugs,andfaultsarecommonexamples.Afaultzonemayitselfbeimpervious,orfaultingmayhaveshiftedanimperviousbedsothatitnowblocksareservoirbed.Stratigraphictrapstendtobemoredifficulttolocateandmayformwheretil