高考英语名词性从句复习课件.docx

高考英语名词性从句复习课件.docx

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高考英语名词性从句复习课件

高考英语名词性从句复习课件

一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1.that\what\which2.it形式主语、宾语的用法3.语序问题4.同位语从句和定从的区别5.what\whatever…6.if\whether7.虚拟语气问题五、高考定语从句和名词性从句考题一.什么叫“名词性从句”？

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.2____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.考点5.选择填空

（what,whatever,who,whoever1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。

高考题选萃1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who　B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho考点6.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Itseemedasifhewasindifferent漠然__hecouldnotgetintoalifeboat.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where五.2008年高考名词性从句

考题：

五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：

1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2.__mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which3.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.__hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunkowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where6.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake____itis.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot___welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where8.Itisnoneofyourbusiness___otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when9.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?

That’s__thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why10.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,__wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it11.Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me考点3语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike★3.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序★4.Whattimedoyouthink__?

willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.定语从句：

对先行词起修饰限制作用Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。

修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。

同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句注:

1.同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverwhoever,whateverWho,what请你归纳

who,whoever/what,

whatever?

☆☆注：

wh-ever既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-只引导让步状丛3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild?

____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever?

D.whenever☆whether/ifwhetherifa.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist坚持应该等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。

should常省略。

2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。

考点7虚拟语气问题4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“should+do”,常用的句型有：

（1）Itisnecessaryimportant,natural,strange,etc.that...

（2）Itisapityashame,nowonder,etc.that...（3）Itissuggestedrequested,proposed,desired,etc.that...如:

Itisstrangethatsheshouldthinkso.　　1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.　A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.A.holdB.wouldholdC.heldD.holding5.wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即wishthat…did/were…跟现在相反would+do跟将来相反haddone跟过去相反IwishthatI____thatfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseenwouldratherthatsbdidsth\sbhaddone?

做题三步曲：

?

步骤一：

首先把主句和从句区分开来。

步骤二：

分析从句缺何种成分。

步骤三：

根据分析，选择恰当的连词福建卷27.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which山东卷23._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As陕西卷8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that**汪建华江苏省海安曲塘中学wjh588@Listenandanswer?

WhatwasChina’sachievementaccordingtothefilm?

Howmanycountrieshavetheabilitytoputhumansinspace?

What’sthepurposeofexploringspace?

China’sachievementwasthatitlaunchedmannedspaceflight.Ifindthattherearethree.ThepurposeisthatweshouldusespaceforpeaceEnjoyyourselves,please.曲塘中学风貌WhatIamthinkingnowisthatitisourresponsibilitythatweshoulddowhateverwecantorealizeourdreamthatwe’llmakeourmotherlandricher,stronger,andmoreprosperous.主语Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.相关概念1.名词：

表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：

名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。

另外还可以作定语,状语。

3.名词性从句：

在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:

名词性从句。

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、名词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）三、常见引导词：

1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。

（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词if,whether（是否）if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句1.____hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.2._________we’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.3.________hedidsuchathingsatisfiedme.4________wecanprotectculturalrelicsneedstobediscussed.whatwhenThatHow1._________hesaiditmadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhat考点1：

连接词：

that与what的区别Thatanewteacherwillcometoourschoolistrue.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached　　　wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat　　　　wasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom　　　wewereusedto.4.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatwhatThatthatB:

what什么/which表选择,哪一个1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?

whatwhichwhich1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether高考题选萃☆☆1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。

___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。

__________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考点2：

it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法?

it作形式主语WhetherhewillcomeornotItiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofC