高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题840.docx

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题840.docx

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高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题840

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2019.10

1,Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity′sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroad,tree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.

TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatues（雕像）frommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscity,artistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.

AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnfromthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Peoplecalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingswereboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists′paintsandsupplies.

StudentsandartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.

Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld′smainartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld′sleadingartcenter.

1.InPairsartistscanmakeprogressinartbydoinglotsofthingsexcept.

A.paintingthebeautifulscenesofPairs.

B.visitingmuseums,churchesandfairs.

C.tryingouttheirnewideasinthewayofpainting.

D.buyingorsellingpaintingsinthefair.

2.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat.

A.Parisisfamousforitsartists′paintsandsupplies

B.thereismorethanonewaytopaint

C.artfairsareheldingalleries

D.Florenceisthecenterofworldartexhibits

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnotareasonwhysomanyartistsprefertostayinPairs?

A.Pairsisabeautifulcity.

B.TheFrencharewillingtoacceptanynewthings.

C.AllthemuseumsarefreeofchargeinPairs.

D.ArtistscanmakeaneasierlifeinPairs.

4.Onthewhole,thisstoryisabout.

A.theworld′smostfamousartcenter

B.howtobuyapaintinginParis

C.thefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorence

D.wheretosetupgalleries

2,Theelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Anelephantherd（群）usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherddependononeanotherforhelpintimeoftrouble.

Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale.Shetravelsattheheadoftheherdandisfollowedbytheotherfemalesandtheiryoung.Thebullelephantsfollowlast.Whendangerthreatens,thebullsformacirclearoundtheweakeranimalsandguardthem.

Themembersoftheherdareloyaltooneanother.Asickorwoundedelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.Ifanelephantissick,thewholeherdstopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantisinjured,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberoftheherdmaybecaughtinatrap.Thentheotherstrytofreeit.

Elephantsarefoundoftheyoungstersinthegroupandgivethemspecialcare.Theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat（漂浮着）whentheherdcrossesariver.Theyworktogethertorescueacalfthathaswanderedintoadangerousplace.

Afemaleelephantthatisabouttogivebirthtoheryoungleavestheherdforashorttime.However,shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactas"aunt".Theauntstandsguardandhelpsthemotherwithhernew-borncalf.Inthisway,thewholeherdprotectsitsnewestmember.

1.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat.

A.bullelephantsarethestrongestelephants

B.elephantshavenoenemies

C.elephantsdonotcareaboutoneanother

D.theleaderoftheelephantstravelsinthemiddleoftheherd

2.Intimesofdanger,themalesformacirclearound.

A.theenemyB.theweakerelephants

C.theleaderofthegroupD.thesickelephants

3.Whichstatementdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Mostelephantherdshaveoverahundredmembers.

B.Babyelephantscannotswimwell.

C.Sickelephantsareusuallyleftbehindtodie.

D.Elephantscannotcrossariver.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantsliketolivealone.

B.Elephantsareusuallyselfish.

C.Astrongelephantcancarryasickelephantonitsback.

D.Elephantscanhelpeachotherintimeoftrouble.

3,Haveyoueverdreamedofgoingonatriptospacewithyourfriends?

Sittingcomfortablyinaspaceship,youenjoythesightofthestarsshiningoutside.Lookingdown,youseeablueplanet-theEarth.

TwentySenior1studentsfromBeijingNo56HighSchoolwereluckyenoughtosharesuchanexperience.TheywereamongthefirsttovisitthenewBeijingPlanetarium（天文馆）sinceitopenedtothepubliconDecember12.Constructionworkbeganin2001andcost300millionyuan.Thenewfive-floorbuildingis30metreshighandhas20thousandsquaremetresoffloorspace.Ithasmanyworld-classfacilities（设备）includingadigitalspacetheatreandaspacecapsulesimulator（仿真太空舱）.ThereisalsoaJurassicperiod（侏罗纪）exhibition.

Intheplanetarium′sspacetheatre,advanceddigitalfacilitiesandathree-dimensional（三维的）projectorwillgivevisitorsapictureoftheuniverse.Theywillalsobeabletoseethemoon,acomet,starsanddistantgalaxies（星系）throughatelescope.

"Whenweareinspace,wecan′tseeaswideanangle（角度）asyoucansittinghereinthetheatre,"saidChina′sfirstastronautYangLiwei,whowasimpressedbywhathesaw.

Inadditiontothespacetrip,thestudentstookajourneybacktoprehistoric（史前的）timesina15-minutefeatruefilmnamed"LifeOrigins"（《生命的起源》）.Thefilmwasshownintheplanetarium′s3Dtheatre,thelargestintheworld.Everyimageinthefilmseemsreal.GaoYuan,astudent,saidwhenavastseaappearedonthescreen,hisseatslowlywentdownandmadehimfeellikehewasintheocean.

Thereissomuchattheplanetariumthatsomeofthestudentsfeltonetripwasnotenough.YanChenguang,Gao′sschoolmate,madeasecondvisittwodayslater."Iespeciallywenttoseethevacuum（真空）telescopewhichIhadnotimeforbefore,"hesaid.Itistheonlyvacuumtelescopeinthecountryanditwasputontheroofofthebuilding,throughwhichtheaudiencecangetacloselookatthesun.

Atpresent,threetheatres,twoobservatories（天文台）andasunexhibitionhallareopentothepublic.Asolarsystemexhibitionhallandagalaxyexhibitionhallwillopennextyear.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anamazingtriptospace.B.ThenewBeijingPlanetarium.

C.20students′specialexperience.D.TravellinginspacewithYangLiwei.

2.Whichpartoftheplanetariumisthelargestistheworld?

A.Thespacetheatre.B.Thevacuumtelescope.

C.Thethree-dimensionaltheatre.D.TheJurassicperiodexhibition.

3.WhatdidYangLiweimeanbysayingthat?

A.otherscannowgetagoodimpressionofanastronaut′sexperience.

B.inactualspace,somethingaffectsone′seyes,soyoucan′tseeanything.

C.moderntechnologycanreallydowonders.

D.youcangetanevenbetterviewofprehistoricseainthetheatre.

4.Whydidsomeofthestudentswanttopayanothervisittotheplanetarium?

Becausetheyfeltthat.

A.theplaceissowonderfulthatit′sworthasecondtrip

B.moreexhibitionhallstoopennextyearwouldbringmuchmorepleasure

C.missingthevacuumtelescopewasabigpity

D.thetimeseemedtooshorttounderstandeverything

5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Inthespacetheatre,visitorscanseewhatspaceislike.

B.Thefilm"LifeOrigins"shownintheplanetariummakesyoufeelasifyouarereallythere.

C.Visitorscantakeacloselookatthesuninthe3Dtheatre.

D.Asolarsystemexhibitionhallisstilltoopen.

4,Hikingisnotonlyoneofthebestformsofphysicalexercise,butitisalsooneofthebestformsofmentalrelaxation.Itisgoodforallagesandespeciallygoodasafamilyandgroupactivity.

Sincetherearesomanydifferentkindsofhiking,itisnotpossibletogiveanygeneralrulestofollow.Shortandfrequenthikes,needingnoplanningorspecialequipment,areenjoyedbymostpeople.

●Keepinshapebywalkingatafastpaceforatleast15minuteseveryday.Climbingstairsinsteadofusingaliftandrunningnottoofararealsogoodwaysofkeepinginshape.

●Onanyhikenothingismoreimportantthangood,comfortableshoes.

●Thethingsyoutakemightincludematchesinawaterproofbox,aknife,compass,map,firstaiditemsandflashlight.

●Camerasmaybetaken,butdon′tloadwithtoomuch.

●Onlongerhikeskeepacomfortable,steadypaceandtakereststopsoften.

●Drinkonlysafewater.Ifindoubt,boilthewater.

●Don′tgoalongthebusyroads.Whenyouhavetousearoad,keepasfaroverontheleftaspossible.

●Leavewordathomeorsomeotherplaceastowhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantoreturn.

●Onalmostanyhike,amapisagoodidea.Ifgoingintoastrangeplace,adetailedmapismosthelpful.

●Takealongafieldguideonflowers,birdsrocks,orothersubjectsdependinguponyourinterests.Thiscanaddgreatlytotheenjoymentandeducationalvalueofyourhike.

1.Theauthorfeelsthatthemostessentialthingonahikeis.

A.anewmapB.asetofoutdoortools

C.apairofgoodshoesD.onlysafewater

2.Generallyspeaking,hikingis.

A.arelaxingformofexerciseB.adangerousactivityforolderpeople

C.notaspopularasitwasonceD.agoodwayofkeepinginshape

3.Theauthormostlytalksabout.

A.generalrulesforhikinginmountainousareas

B.stepstobetakenagainstdangerousanimals

C.generalthingsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoinhiking

D.allthethingsneededinhiking

4.Theauthorsuggests.

A.l