中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型4 词语运用试题.docx

中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型4 词语运用试题.docx

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中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型4词语运用试题

题型4词语运用

备考训练

Passage1（2019河南）

alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundand

Nexttimeyou'reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And1.________howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou'reonabus,inacafé2.________simplywalkingdownthestreet.

I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit3.________amazes（使惊愕）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout4.________toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?

Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe5.________offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand6.________.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing7.________fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed8.________tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople9.________meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.

However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose10.________onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.

Passage2（2019河南）

saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetween

AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?

It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture（手势）isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itis1.________“handheart”．

Manyyoungpop2.________intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomething3.________‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’，”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet，simplemessagewithout4.________aword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto5.________itpopular.

Lastmonth,JustinBieberand6.________superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

“Itusedtotakemuch7.________fornonverbal（非言语的）culturetomove.Butnow,itmovesfaster8.________wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.

IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart”hasbeen9.________foralongtime,butinadifferent10.________.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.

Passage3（2019泰安改编）

placeshareimportantsoendbecauseinfluencesuccessfullongwidetradelike

Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen1.________includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界文化遗产名录）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.

ButdidyouknowtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）?

Itisaseriesof2.________andculturaltransmission（传送）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShaanxiProvinceand3.________inEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometers4.________.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsname5.________Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6.________carrotsandsesame（芝麻）．

TheSilkRoadwasvery7.________tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas8.________acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand9.________eachother.

Today,10.________alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.

Passage4（2019山西改编）

bysadlifetakebutseriousoronetheysendangerinfluence

IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.

WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather1.________metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated2.________thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,3.________thewavesthatcomefromthosecircleswilldisturb（干扰）thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou，”hesaid4.________.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'5.________.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcirclewillbe6.________toothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy（嫉妒）comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelingsto7.________others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”

Thatwasthe8.________timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson'shappinessor9.________canmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeak10.________ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.

Passage5（2019南阳模拟）

accidentusualhowattendvillageshesurprisethatinsidekeepsaveask

KartiniBrownisalovelygirl.Sheiselevenyearsold.Sheliveswithherparentsinasmallvillage.The1.________allbelievethatthelittlegirlhas2.________power（能力）.Shecan“see”thingswithherlefthand.Herpowerwasdiscoveredquiteby3.________.Whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,herfathertookhertohisofficeoneSundaymorningbecausehehadaveryimportantmeetingto4.________.Whenthegirlwaslefton5.________own,shehappenedtoputherhandonthesafe（保险柜）intheoffice.Latersheaskedherfatherwhyhe6.________somanyoldbooksandnewspapersinsidethesafe.Thisreally7.________everyoneintheoffice,becauseshehadneverseenwhatwas8.________thesafe.Thenewssoonspreadalloverthevillage.Thegirlwaseven9.________toshowherpowerinpublic.Atonetimeshewasabletodescribeapainting10.________washiddenunderacarpet（地毯）afterfeelingthecarpetwithherlefthand.Don'tyouthinkthatisamazingandunbelievable?

Passage6（2019平顶山二模）

besmallhemanpleaseonlygoodbutfortellcomewith

DuringWorldWarII,alotofyoungwomeninBritainwereinthearmy.JoanPhillips1.________oneofthem.Sheworkedinabigcamp,andofcoursemetalotof2.________，officersandsoldiers.

OneeveningshemetCaptainSmithatadance.Joanalsoplayedthepianothere.Theyhadavery3.________time.Captainsaidtoher,“I'mgoingabroadtomorrow,4.________Ishallbeveryhappyifwecanwritetoeachother.”Joanagreed.ThenCaptainSmithwenttoaforeigncountry.Andtheywrote5.________severalmonths.

Then6.________lettersstopped,butshereceivedonefromanotherofficer,7.________herthathehadbeenwoundedandwasinacertainarmyhospitalinEngland.

Joanwentthereandsaidtotheheadnurse,“I've8.________tovisitCaptainSmith.”

“9.________familymembersareallowedtovisitpatientshere，”theheadnursesaid.

“Oh,that'sallright，”answeredJoan.“I'mhissister.”

“I'mvery10.________tomeetyou，”theheadnursesaid,“I'mhismother！

”

Passage7

studydoonlyothertrytakegoregularcitylanguagealthoughanother

YouworkhardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowAmericankidsare1.________tolearnChinese?

About50,000Americanstudentsnow2.________Chinese.“BecauseofChina'sfastgrowth,Chineseismoreusefulthan3.________languages，”saidScottMcGinnis,aWashington4.________expert.

Forexample,in1999,5.________threeChicagoschoolshadChineseclasses.Thisyearmorethan20do.InmanyUS6.________，studentstakeChineselessonsatschoolorontheweekends.ButChicagoschoolsteachChineseduringthe7.________days.LastyearChinagavethem3,000textbooksbecausetheyhad8.________agoodjob.

9．________Chineseclassesarebecomingpopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.It10.________anEnglishspeakerabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese,butitonlytakes480hourstolearnFrench,SpanishorItalian.

Passage8

chooseparentbymethodwaitinhoweverconveniencelovedirectspendthey

Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.It's1.________andquicktoeatfastfood.Peopledon'tneedlotsoftimeto2.________foritinrestaurants.Manychildrenlikefastfood.Butfastfoodisbadfor3.________.Soit'sbecomingharderandharderfor4.________tokeeptheirkidshealthy.Childrenlovecandy.Itcanbehardforyoutosay“no”toyourchildren5.________whentheyaskforsome.6.________，toomuchcandycanincreasetheriskofmanyillnesses.Eatingfruitinsteadofcandyisagreat7.________tostopthesehealthproblems.Fruithavingalotofvitaminsisveryhealthy.Naturalsugarinsideitmakesitsweetenoughtobeenjoyed8.________everyone.Anditcanbealotoffun9.________timemakingcolorfulfruitsaladwithyourchildren.

Wheneveryouwanttobuyfoodforyourchildren,youshould10.________healthyfoodinsteadofeverythingthatyourchildrenlike.Itisgoodforthem.

Passage9

songbutteachwellletAmericaquicksuccesscollectalthoughlearnsomething

DoyouknowJeromeKern?

Heisregardedasthefatherof1.________musicaltheatre.Heoncewrotehundredsof2.________formusicalplaysandfilms.

JeromewasborninamiddleclassfamilyinNewYorkcityin1885.Jerome'smotherbeganto3.________Jerometoplaythepianowhenhewasveryyoung.

WhenJeromegraduatedfromhighschool,hisfatheraskedhimtoworkinthefamily'sstore.Lateron,hebelievedthatJeromemightdo4.________inmusicthaninbusiness.Sohe5.________JeromegotoEuropetostudymusic.

JeromebeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatresinLondonandNewYorkCity.Hebecamefamousforhistalentformusic.Hissuccesscame6.________.Bytheearly1920s,hewasa7.________youngcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.

However,Jeromewantedtotry8.________new.Inhismind,amusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjusta9.________ofsongsanddances.HewantedtofindastoryandmakeitintoarealAmericanmusical.

In1927,JeromereadShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.Heloveditandmadeitintoamusical.Lotsofpeoplelovedit.10.________Jeromediedin1945,themusicalisstillperformedallovertheworldnow.Ithasbeenpopularformanyyears.

Passage10（2019重庆B卷改编）

lessonsellgivehesweetsharebecauseaftermistakewithalthoughperhaps

Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion（结论）.Butisitrightornot?

Mylittlesongavemea1.________.

Oneday,Itookmyfiveyearoldsontogooutforawalk2.________dinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwoman3.________fruits.Ididn'ttakeenoughmoneywithme.4.________mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.

Thelittleboyheldthepearsin5.________hands.Iaskedhimifhecould6.________onewithme.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite（咬）fromonepear,andthentheother.

Iwasquitesurprised.Iaskedmyselfwhat7.________Ihadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy（贪婪的）way.Iwaslostinthought.8.________Iwasjustthinkingtoomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.

Suddenly,myson9.________methepearinhisrighthandandsaid,“Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuch10.________.”ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefromeachpear