北京昌平初二下期末英语教师版.docx

北京昌平初二下期末英语教师版.docx

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北京昌平初二下期末英语教师版

2021北京昌平初二（下）期末

英语

2021.7

本试卷共8页,共60分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共3分,每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIenjoyplayingfootball,__________playittwiceaweek.

A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You

2.Getupearlier,__________you’llbelateforschool.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

3.—What’syourplanforthisafternoon,Tim?

—I__________aposteraboutholiday.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

4.Nicetoseeyouagain.We__________eachothersince2018.

A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.didn’tseeD.haven’tseen

5.Ifit__________sunny,wewillgoforapicnicintheparknextSunday.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

6.—Judy,couldyoutellme__________thisdetectivebook?

—Iboughtitfromanonlineshop.

A.whereyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuy

C.whereyouwillbuyD.wherewillyoubuy

二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共3分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后用括号中所给词汇的适当形式填空。

Technologychangesourlifeinmanyways.Inthepast,people__7__（have）togotostoresorshopstobuywhattheyneeded,buttodaytheycanshopontheInternetusingtheircomputersorphones.Afew__8__（day）ago,mygrandmothersurprisedusbyshoppingforacleaningrobotforherselfontheInternet,asaresult,nowshedoesn’tneedtopaysomeonetocleanherflooranymore.Whocan__9__（imagine）whatourlifewillbeliketenyearsfromnow?

三、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Momwasleavinghometovolunteerinthefoodkitchen.Shewenttherethreetimesaweekoffering10forthepoorpeople.JasonwastiredofwatchingTV.Hisfriendswereawayonvacation.“Mom,I’m__11__,saidJason.”Thereisnothingtodo.”“Whydon’tyoucomewithme?

”Momasked.“Idon’tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,saidJason.“It’sveryeasy,”saidMom.

Jasonwasexcitedtobeinthefoodkitchen:

He__12__hismomputsometurkeyonaplateandsomemashedpotatoes.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate.”Icandothat,”thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteers__13__early,soJasontookover（接手）herworkintheservingline.Hehelped25peoplethatday.Afterthe__14__closed,JasonandhisMomstayedtocleanup.

Jasonenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn’t__15__totellhisdadabouthowmuchfunhehad.”Notonlydiditgivemesomethingtodo,butIfeltsogooddoingit.Jasontoldhisdad.Dadsaid,”Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.”“Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoweren’tas__16__asyoutohaveahotmeal,”Momsaid,“We’resoproudofyouJason!

”

Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen.“Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,“hesaidtohimself.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn’teven__17__theylivedsoclosetohimintown!

Thebestpartwashowgoodhefeltinside.

10.A.moneyB.lunchC.clothesD.water

11.A.boredB.angryC.happyD.relaxed

12.A.letB.heardC.feltD.watched

13.A.leftB.arrivedC.plannedD.slept

14.A.shopB.schoolC.kitchenD.restaurant

15.A.rememberB.waitD.decideC.agree

16.A.kindB.smartC.luckyD.young

17.A.mindB.realiseC.explainD.complain

阅读理解（共36分）

四、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

A

ChildhoodMemories

David

Mydadalwaystookmetoschool.Onceduringwinter,theroadwasfullofice.Wefelldownmanytimesandwekeptgoingon.Finally,webotharrivedjustintime----Imadeittobreakfastatschool,andmydadmadeittowork.Wefeltlucky!

Victoria

Ifeltlikeitwasyesterday.Weusedtogotomygrandfather’sfarmoutinthecountryduringsummer.Grandmawouldfeedusonagallonofmilkandhome-madebread.Weputmilkinbottlesinthemountainriver,soitwouldstaycoolandwouldn’tgooff.Howenjoyableitwas!

Emma

WhenIwasachild,Iwasoftensenttothestoretobuythings.Ialwaysforgottobuysomethingandwenttothestoreagain.IwantedtomakesurethattheshopkeeperRyandidn’tthinkthatIwouldwasafoolishgirlwithabadmemory,soIturnmyjacketinsideoutandchangemyhairstyle.Ifeltalittlefunnyaboutthat.

18.HowdidDavidfeelwhentheyarrivedintime?

A.Lucky.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

19.WhendidVictoriagotohergrandfather’sfarm?

A.Duringspring.B.Duringsummer.

C.Duringautumn.D.Duringwinter.

20.Emmaalwayswenttothestoreagainbecauseshe__________.

A.keptoutoftherainB.leftherwalletathome

C.wantedtomeetsomeoneD.forgottobuysomething

B

Iwasfilledwithworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.

Forme,height（身高）wasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbentmybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn’tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.

Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.

Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（战乱的）Europe.”Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?

”“Standstraight,standtall,”heoftenremindedhimself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewastryingtolearnnotonlythishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.

“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.

“Standstraight,standtall”hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.

21.WhydidAlisaoftenbendherbody?

A.Becauseshestoodatthebackoftheline.

B.Becauseshelivedahardlifewithgrandpa.

C.Becauseherheightalwaysmadeherunsafe.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoenterthe9thgrade.

22.WhatdidAlisa’sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?

A.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall

B.Helaughedatherwhenshewasafraid.

C.Heaskedhertobendherbodyas

D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.

23.Whatdoesthesentence“Standstraight,standtall”meaninthepassage?

A.Takingcareofyourself.B.Beingproudofyourself.

C.Makingyourselfgrowtaller.D.Remindingyourselfofyourpast.

C

Detectivefictionisthoughttobesomepeople’sreadingchoiceforfreetime,justlikesciencefictionandhistoricalfiction.Butit’sveryspecialintheworldoffictionitself.Whatmakesitso,isreaderswillhavetothinklikeadetectivetotryandfindthetruth.Becauseofthis,itmakesthesebookslikeathinkingexerciseorevenasportsactivity.

Whyisdetectivefictionattractive?

Firstofall,itisinteresting.Theexcitingstoriesespeciallytheprocess（过程）ofsolvingthemysterymakesreadersforgetabouttimeinit.Second,readerscangetlotsofinformationandknowledgefromscientificfactstoreasoning（推理的）skills,andevensocialskills!

What’smore,ittrainsreaders’brainstothinkdifferentlyanddeeply.Reasoningneedsevidence,soonehastodosomeresearchandcheckthecollectedmaterialstofindaconclusion.Detectivefictionhelpschangeourwayofthinkingandimproveourreasoningskills.

Whenreadingdetectivestories,forensic（法医的）scienceisseenasanimportanttoolinthestories.Thetoolandknowledgeareusedinallkindsofexperimentstodiscoverevidencefromacrimescene.Forexample,wecanknowwhomthebloodatthecrimesceneisfromaccordingtoforensicscience.So,whilereadingthebooks,wecannotonlyenjoythestoriesbutalsolearnalotaboutscienceandreasoningbehindthecases.

Well,sincedetectivefictionissoattractive,doeseveryoneliketoreadit?

Oneofmyfriends,Jimmywhodoesn’treaddetectivebooksoncesharedhisthoughtsaboutthem.Hebelievesthatsuchbooksshouldnotbesuggestedreadingbecausetheymightgivebirthtomanyyoungcriminals（罪犯）.Somepeoplemightfollowthecriminalactsofthecharactersinthebooklikekilling.Butitisunfair.Detectivefictiondoesnotteachpeopletocarryoutacrimebutjustgivereadersasenseofrightandwrong.Whydon’twelookatitinadifferentway?

Andsaythatitactuallyhelpsustorespectthelawandjustice（正义）intheworld.

24.Theexampleof“thebloodatthecrimescene”inParagraph3shows________.

A.solvingthemysterymaycostpeoplealotoftimeindetectivestories

B.forensicknowledgeisimportant

C.readingdetectivestoriesrequiresalotaboutscience

D.criminalsmayhurtthemselveswhentheyhurtothers

25.Thewriter’sfriendJimmydislikesdetectivebooksbecausehethinks_________.

A.theyareunattractivetohim

B.storiesaboutkillingarescary

C.readingthemwastetoomuchenergy

D.theymaysetabadexamplefortheyoung

26.Accordingtothispassage,thewritermayagreethat__________.

A.detectivefictionhelpustobuildasenseofjustice

B.detectivestoriesarebetterthanotherkindsofbooks

C.peopleshouldn’tbeadvisedloreaddetectivefiction

D.peoplecan’treaddetectivefictionwithoutreasoningskills

D

Manypolicestationsacrosstheworldhavelongused,facialrecognition（面部识别）technologytosearchforandhelpcatchcriminals.ThetechnologyhasbeenusedatsomeUSportstohelpfindoutwhothetravellersareandgetthemonfights.Itisalsousedtounlock（解锁）phonesorcars.Somerobotsusefacialrecognitiontorecognisethepeoplethey’recommunicatingwith.Now,asimi